人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA（2d-3c）01.能掌握以下單詞：most,something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary.

2.能掌握以下句型：

Wheredidyougoonvacation?

IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Didyougowithanyone?

No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasvacation.

3.掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和句式變化。

4.掌握不定代詞something,nothing,everyone,someone等的用法。1.WheredidHelengoonvacation?

ShewenttoGuizhouwithherfamily.

2.WhatdidHelenthinkofHuangguoshuWaterfall?

Itwaswonderful.

3.WheredidRickgoonvacation?

Hestayedathome.ReadandanswerthequestionsHowdoyoulikeit?HuangguoshuWaterfall

HuangguoshuWaterfallisaninterestingandwonderfulplaceinGuizhou.YoucanseequiteafewwaterfallsinChina,butHuangguoshuWaterfallisveryspecial.It'sspecialbecauseit'sgreatandbeautiful.It'sthebiggestwaterfallinChina.Peopletakealotofphotosofthiswaterfall.Role-playtheconversationRick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspecial

lastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime

toreadandrelax.Readandtranslate(2dClassA)1.你去任何有趣的地方了嗎？Didyougoanywhereinteresting?2.我們?cè)谀桥牧撕芏嗾掌?。Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.3.你上個(gè)月做什么特殊的事嗎？Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?4.我大多數(shù)時(shí)間只是呆在家里讀書(shū)放松。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime

toreadandrelax.Wordsreviewsomethingnothingeveryoneofcoursemyselfyourselfhenpigseemboredsomeonediarypron.

某事；某物pron.

沒(méi)有什么；沒(méi)有一件東西pron.

每人；人人；所有人當(dāng)然；自然pron.

我自己；我本人pron.

你自己；您自己n.

母雞n.

豬v.

好像；似乎；看來(lái)adj.

厭倦的；煩悶的pron.

某人n.

日記；記事薄TalkingaboutholidaysMaldivesWheredidyougoonvacations?IwenttoMaldives.Whendidyougo?IwenttherelastFriday.Howdidyougoonvacation?Iwenttherebyplane.Didyouswim?Yes,Idid.Howwasyourvacation?Itwasreallyfun.I’mapig.Myname’shen.We’retalkingaboutourvacation.AskandanswerWheredidyougoonsummervacation?Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們拿出答題器進(jìn)行搶答某人某事任何人任何事沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有東西每人一切Grammar1.some,any,no,every與-one,-thing可以組成八個(gè)不定代詞，他們分別是：someone復(fù)合不定代詞小結(jié)：anyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything2.帶some的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句中；帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句中。

e.g.我想吃點(diǎn)東西。

I’dlike___________toeat.

今天有人給我打電話嗎？

Did________callmetoday?anyonesomething3.當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在其后面。

e.g.

這本書(shū)里有什么新東西嗎？Isthere______________inthisbook?

今天沒(méi)有什么特別的事。There’s________________today.anythingnewnothingspecial4.由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。

e.g.

Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.

Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.5.除noone以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞。一般過(guò)去時(shí)【觀察領(lǐng)悟】觀察下列句子,體會(huì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法及動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。①I(mǎi)wasonvacationlastmonth.②Theysawlotsofinterestingthingsonthetrip.③Theyplayedsocceryesterday.④Tom’sunclelivedinNewYorktwoyearsago.⑤Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.⑥Hestudiedinthisschoolthreeyearsago.Observesentences【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】一般過(guò)去時(shí)含義：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如yesterday，lastnight，in2008，twodaysago等。句式結(jié)構(gòu)：主系表：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.主謂賓：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去式）+賓語(yǔ).【句式結(jié)構(gòu)變換】含系動(dòng)詞be含行為動(dòng)詞肯定式主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(過(guò)去式)+其他.否定式主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他.主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.疑問(wèn)式Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?①(肯定)Theweatherwasfineyesterday.(否定)Theweatherwasn’tfineyesterday.(疑問(wèn))Wastheweatherfineyesterday?②(肯定)Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastweekend.(否定)Hedidn’tvisithisgrandparentslastweekend.(疑問(wèn))Didhevisithisgrandparentslastweekend?【規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則】構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過(guò)去式一般在詞尾加-edhelpplayhelpedplayed以e結(jié)尾的加-dlivehopelivedhoped末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞,先變“y”為“i”,再加-edcarrystudycarriedstudied3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyougowith______?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but_______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee________Iliked.somethingnothinganythinganythinganyone3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did_______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.WefedsomehenseveryoneanythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneanythingEverythingandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarknothingnooneGroupworkDidyou…EveryoneSomeone(name)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.3c

Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant.Noonereadanythinginteresting.LiLeivisitedhisgrandparentsinthetown.LiuXueboughtsomethinginteresting.XuLikeptadiary.ReportNowworkbyyourselves.Thengiveyourownreportonyourgroup.Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant.LiLeivisitedhisgrandparentsinthetown.LiuXueboughtsomethinginteresting.XuLikeptadiary.Nowworkbyyourselves.Thengiveyourownreportonyourgroup.Report1.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?—___.Icleaneditallbymyself.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody2.—CanIhavesomemoreicecream,Mum?—Sorry.Thereis___leftinthefridge.A.none B.nothing C.noone D.anythingExerciseⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇3.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook___formeduringmystayinCanada.

A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.notingdifferent4.