2022年廣東省陽江市田畔中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-

,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare參考答案：C略2._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Throwing

D.Beingthrown參考答案：C3.Isitthefact____hehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。句意：他沒交練習(xí)本，對嗎？本句轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句則是：Itisthefactthathehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，進(jìn)一步解釋fact。4.Weatherforecastisnotprovidinguswithallreliableinformation,becausepotentialchangesintheweatherarehardto_____, letalonepredict.A.estimate

B.calculate

C. emphasize

D.convert參考答案：A5.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showoff B.goup C.fitin D.comeover參考答案：C試題分析：句意：Amy加入了一個繪畫小組，但似乎不適應(yīng)，于是她退出了。A.showoff炫耀B.goup上升；響起C.fitin相處融洽D.comeover過來；順便拜訪。根據(jù)語境可知選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動詞短語6.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略7._____,itisapracticalwaytosolvetheproblemalthoughitmaynotbethebestway．

A．Inparticular

B．Ingeneral

C．Incommon

D．Inall參考答案：B略8.—Isitmyexperience

themanagerminds?—No．Hejustconsidersit

tohaveafemalesecretary．

A．what；good

B．that；better

C．which；best

D．that；worst參考答案：B9.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone

somequickrepairwork.A、hasdone

B、isdoing

C、does

D、haddone參考答案：C[解析]考查時態(tài)。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句中含有情態(tài)動詞時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。注意此處主句中的could表示不太肯定的語氣，不是一般過去時的標(biāo)志。10.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!

A、Italldepends B、Imeanit C、You’vegotme D、SoWillyou參考答案：B11.Smilingdoesn't

meanyou'rehappy．Sometimes,itjustmeansthatyou'restrongenoughtofaceproblems． A．fortunately

B．eventually

C.deliberately

D．necessarily參考答案：D12.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto______windandsand.A.holddown

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C13.________heranger,Mariaturnedaroundandwalkedawayfromhim.A.Controlled

B.Beingcontrolled

C.Tocontrol

D.Control參考答案：C略14.InScotland,asintherestoftheUK.____schoolingbeginsatage5andendsatage16.

A.temporary B.permanent

C.compulsory

D.optional

參考答案：C15.---Ienjoyedaverygoodweekendinthecountryside.

---______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Congratulations

C.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat

D.That’sveryniceofyou參考答案：C16.——WhydidImakesuchasillydecision?Ireallyfeelupset.——_______.Eventhewisearenotalwaysfreefromerror.A.

Comeon

B.Cheers

C.That’sallright

D.Noproblem參考答案：A17.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment．

A．hold

B．seize

C．catch

D．grasp參考答案：A18.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai，orshe

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehaving

C．ishaving

D．washaving參考答案：B19.SharonStonewouldbemuchbetternowifshe

______Steven’sadvice.A.take

B.havetaken

C.hadtaken

D.took參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whileeatinglunchwithmy4-year-olddaughterthisafternoonatafastfoodrestaurant,Inoticedanoldmanwalkingtothetablewithastick.Themanagerkindlycarriedthefoodforhim.DuringthemealI

36

themantellawomanitwashis

37

.SoI

38

whatIheardtomydaughter.Shelovesitwhenpeoplehavebirthdays.ItoldheritwasOKforhertowishhimahappybirthday.He

39

wasspendingthisspecialdayalone.Atfirstshewas

40

anddecidedagainstit.AsIwas

41

ourplatesintothedustbinsheturnedtohimandquietly

42

himaHappy

Birthday.I

could

tell

he

was

43

bythewayhelookedather.I

44

behindherandgavehimmyownwishes.Hewasgrateful.

45

wewalkedawayhecalledmydaughterbackand

46

herabrand-newgold$1coin.Shethankedhim.Butthatwasn'tenoughforhim.He

47

hispocketandatthatIkindlytoldhimthatwasn't

48

.Heignoredmeand

49

outanenvelopewithaboutadozenofadifferentkindofgoldcoins.Hecontinuedtogiveheranotherone

and

tell

her

how

50

itwasandthat

one

day

it

would

be

worth

51

.

He

then

52

meintheeyeandwishedmeagoodday.Whatakindman.I'msuremy

daughter

53

his

day.On

such

a

special

day,

54

canItakeawayhisgloryand

55

hisofferingofthanks?HappyBirthday!36.A.listened

B.noticed

C.learned

D.overheard

37.A.birthday

B.gift

C.food

D.stick

38.A.whispered

B.screamed

C.shouted

D.signed

39.A.eventually

B.luckily

C.naturally

D.obviously

40.A.curious

B.angry

C.shy

D.proud

41.A.filling

B.dropping

C.cleaning

D.emptying

42.A.made

B.got

C.celebrated

D.wished

43.A.encouraged

B.touched

C.bothered

D.respected

44.A.wenton

B.wentup

C.lookedaround

D.setout

45.A.So

B.If

C.As

D.Though

46.A.bought

B.awarded

C.showed

D.handed

47.A.pickedup

B.duginto

C.putup

D.tookout

48.A.bad

B.available

C.necessary

D.impossible

49.A.put

B.sent

C.pulled

D.gave

50.A.beautiful

B.common

C.necessary

D.special

51.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing

52.A.caught

B.looked

C.glared

D.touched

53.A.troubled

B.made

C.witnessed

D.remembered

54.A.when

B.why

C.what

D.how

55.A.putaway

B.turndown

C.turnout

D.holdup

參考答案：36–40DAADC

41–45DDBBC

46–50DBCCD

51–55ABBDB略21.ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers___21___thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof___22___.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould___23___allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe___24___—soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall___25___inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies___26___thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe___27___.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewastoputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan___28___move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch___29___thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook___30___Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherand___31___.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe___32___rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot___33___.Ididmybesttofollowher___34___asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy___35___fortheevening.I___36___bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould___37___medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena___38___thatnight.Iwas___39___butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.___40___Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.21.A.filled

B.attended

C.decorated

D.visited22.A.impression

B.debate

C.attention

D.pressure23.A.showoff

B.takeover

C.giveup

D.lookafter24.A.obvious

B.reasonable

C.suitable

D.perfect25.A.mixedup

B.dressedup

C.foldedup

D.coveredup26.A.explained

B.suggested

C.announced

D.predicted27.A.music

B.audience

C.stage

D.curtain28.A.active

B.adventurous

C.easy

D.extra29.A.containing

B.hiding

C.sharing

D.keeping30.A.why

B.what

C.whether

D.where31.A.slipped

B.wandered

C.skipped

D.waved32.A.pride

B.pleasure

C.tear

D.blood33.A.leave

B.cheer

C.notice

D.believe34.A.advice

B.gesture

C.example

D.plan35.A.hopes

B.voice

C.patience

D.doubts36.A.argued

B.shouted

C.begged

D.sobbed37.A.turn

B.calm

C.let

D.put38.A.pioneer

B.star

C.loser

D.fool39.A.moved

B.embarrassed

C.satisfied

D.confused40.A.Instead

B.However

C.Inreturn

D.Intotal參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.B

40.A【21題詳解】本句句意應(yīng)為“家人們擠滿了演出大廳，大廳里充滿了興奮的情緒”，表示“充滿、擠滿”用filled?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文語境可知我成為大家關(guān)注的中心。Attention關(guān)注pressure壓力impression印象debate爭論。【23題詳解】最終，在幾周的準(zhǔn)備之后，我將通過舞蹈表演來展示我辛勤勞動的成果。showoff顯示，炫耀takeover接管lookafter照看

giveup放棄?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后面的描述可知作者的這次表演失敗了，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“一切都應(yīng)該是完美的---我是這樣認(rèn)為的。”reasonable表示“合乎情理的”；suitable表示“合適的，適宜的”；obvious表示“明顯的”；perfect表示“完美的”。D相符合邏輯?！?5題詳解】.本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意應(yīng)為“我等在后臺，穿著黑色的緊身衣，扎著金色的腰帶?！北硎尽笆⒀b打扮”用dressup，foldup折疊；coverup蓋??；mixup混淆。【26題詳解】本句句意應(yīng)為“典禮的主持人清晰地大聲宣布下面表演的是我們班。”表示“宣布”用announced。【27題詳解】演出自然少不了觀眾，演員們要面對觀眾表演，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我們的舞蹈班成員在一個兩英尺見方的箱子上做固定的動作，面向觀眾。”所以B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】由語境“我保持微笑...”可知作者此時非常自得。本句句意應(yīng)為“我的動作真的非常簡單”，所以C項(xiàng)符合句意?！?9題詳解】作者在本句中描述了出現(xiàn)失誤前我的表演，本句句意應(yīng)為“我臉上帶著微笑，高昂著頭，注意力如此集中以至于我沒有看到我的腳伸向了哪里?！北硎尽氨３帜撤N狀態(tài)”用keep，所以D項(xiàng)正確。contain表示“包含”;hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享”；keep表示“保持，保存”。【30題詳解】這里用where引導(dǎo)狀語從句表示地點(diǎn)：我只顧著笑對觀眾，卻沒有注意自己的腳下?！?1題詳解】下文Islippedduringaperformance可知“我沒踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了?！彼允褂胹lip?！?2題詳解】自己的表演出現(xiàn)了失誤，肯定非常尷尬，所以本題句意應(yīng)為“我能夠聽到觀眾席上傳來的咯咯笑聲，我感到血沖上了臉?！睉?yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】如果出錯，但保持微笑可以使觀眾注意不到你的錯誤。leave離開；cheer歡呼；believe相信，均不符合題意。【34題詳解】下文asIcontinuedwiththeroutine可知我努力按老師說的做。followone’sadvice,按某人說的做?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)作者的描述可知，作者本來是想要表現(xiàn)一下的，結(jié)果卻出現(xiàn)了失誤，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意應(yīng)為“當(dāng)幕布落下，我的希望也落空了?！惫蔄項(xiàng)符合語境?！?6題詳解】由后文的tastingthesaltfromthetears可知作者哭了起來，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我哭了起來”，故D項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】上文Isobbedbitterly可知在當(dāng)時的情境下，自然沒有人能一下子使她情緒穩(wěn)定下來，所以應(yīng)該用calmdown表示“使……平靜“。turndown拒絕letdown失望putdown放下?！?8題詳解】從最后一段Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface可知我依然按要求完成舞蹈動作，并沒有因失誤而半途而廢。事情過去這么多年后，作者能夠回過頭來重新審視自己，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“近來我認(rèn)識到那天晚上我就是一個明星?！彼訠項(xiàng)符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前面的敘述可知作者當(dāng)時的失誤使得自己非常尷尬，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我當(dāng)時很尷尬，但是我克制住了自己沖出舞臺的沖動?！彼訠項(xiàng)符合句意?！?0題詳解】分析上下文邏輯可知，此處表示我沒有走掉而是堅(jiān)持到演完，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“相反地，我臉上帶著微笑完成了動作?！眎nstead:替代關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步說明之意，however:僅表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)：本文是一篇記敘文點(diǎn)評：講述作者在7歲時在一次舞蹈表演時出現(xiàn)失誤，從自信到沮喪的思想變化過程。答題前一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因?yàn)橛袝r答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。三、閱讀理解22.Wildanimalsareknowntolistentoeachotherforwarningsthatpredatorsarenear.Somebirds,forexample,fleewhenneighborsmakealoudnoisetoannounceasnake'spresence.ThefairywrenisasmallAustraliansongbird.Itisnotbornknowingthe"languages"ofotherbirds.Butrecentresearchsaysitcanlearnthemeaningofafewimportantsounds.AndrewRadfordisabiologistattheUniversityofBristolinEnglandandco-writerofthenewreportpublishedinearlyAugustinthejournalCurrentBiology.HetoldtheAssociatedPress,"Weknewbeforethatsomeanimalscantranslatethemeaningsofotherspecies'‘foreignlanguages,'butwedidnotknowhowthat‘languagelearning'cameabout."Birdshaveseveralwaysoflearninglifeskills.Someknowledgeisgeneticallypasseddownbytheirparentsandsomecomesfromdirectexperiencewiththeworld.ButRadfordandotherscientistsareexploringathirdkindofknowledge:informationfromfellows.RadfordandresearchersattheAustralianNationalUniversitycarriedoutthestudyinthecountry'sNationalBotanicGardensinCanberra.Theyattachedtotheirbodiesspecially-designed,sound-producingequipmentcalled"tweeterspeakers."Theywantedtoseeiffairywrenswouldreacttosoundsofotherbirdseveniftheycouldnotseethem.Thescientistsfirstplayedthebirdstworecordedsoundsthattheylikelyhadneverheardbefore.Onewasawarningcryofathornbill,abirdnotnativetoAustralia.Theotherwasacomputer-generatedbirdsoundcalled"buzz."Whenthe16fairywrensinthestudyfirstheardthesounds,theyhadnospecialreaction.Thescientiststhentriedtotrainhalfofthebirdstorecognizethethornbill'scryasawarningsound.Theytriedtotraintheotherhalftorecognizethecomputer-generated"buzz"asawarningcall.Afterthreedays,thescientiststestedwhatthebirdshadlearned—andtheirstudentspassedthetest.Thefairywrenstrainedwiththethornbill'scry,fledwhentheyheardit.Thegrouptrainedwiththebuzz,fledwhentheyheardthatsound.Neithergroupreactedtothesoundtaughttotheother.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predators”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.enemies

B.neighborsC.birds

D.snakes13.Whichistherightorderoftheexperiment?a.Thefairywrensweredividedintotwoparts.b.Thefairywrensmadenoreactiontothestrangesounds.c.Thefairywrensworesound-providingequipment.d.Thefairywrensweretrainedseparately.e.Thefairywrenspassedthetestsuccessfully.A.abcde

B.cbadeC.cebad

D.acedb14.Itcanbelearnedfromthestudythatthefairywrens_______.A.werenotgood“foreignlanguage”learnersB.madenoreactiontothesoundsallthetimeC.tookbothofthesoundsaswarningsD.fledwhenhearingthesoundtrainedwith15.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.Abiologytextbook

B.AsciencemagazineC.Asciencefiction

D.Awildlifebrochure參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.B【分析】本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要講述科學(xué)家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，鳥類可以通過傾聽來學(xué)習(xí)彼此間的“語言”?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段Wildanimalsareknowntolistentoeachotherforwarningsthatpredatorsarenear.Somebirds,forexample,fleewhenneighborsmakealoudnoisetoannounceasnake'spresence.中關(guān)鍵詞warnings（警告）和舉例說，當(dāng)附近的同伴弄出大的聲音以示有蛇出沒時，一些鳥就會逃跑。可以猜測出predators為“敵人”之意。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章雷德福和澳大利亞國立大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行的研究可知，他們先給鷦鷯戴上能發(fā)出聲音的設(shè)備，鷦鷯第一次聽到這種聲音時，它們并沒有什么特別的反應(yīng)，然后將鷦鷯分為兩部分分開訓(xùn)練，三天之后，這些鳥兒也通過了測試。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Thefairywrenstrainedwiththethornbill'scry,fledwhentheyheardit.可知，經(jīng)受桑比爾的叫聲訓(xùn)練的鷦鷯，在聽到桑比爾的叫聲后，立即四散奔逃。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要講述科學(xué)家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，鳥類可以通過傾聽來學(xué)習(xí)彼此間的“語言”，從而可以推斷出文章可能選自科學(xué)雜志。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解通常都會出現(xiàn)詞義猜測題，要求考生從上下文理解中概括出生詞或短語的詞義。考生作此類題型時，首先要找到所猜測詞所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)之上，對此詞前后句反復(fù)研讀，最后根據(jù)前后句猜測出詞義。例如小題3要求猜測出predators的含義，就是根據(jù)前句中的關(guān)鍵詞warnings和后句Somebirds,forexample,fleewhenneighborsmakealoudnoisetoannounceasnake'spresence.的舉例。從而推測出predators為“敵人”之意。23.閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表中的空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

IfIhavetochoosethreecriticalfactorsinachievingsuccessinmycareer,thesewouldbemychoices—belief,actionanddiscipline.Belief

Inordertoachievesuccessinyourcareer,youhavetofirstbelieve.Youneedtobelievethatyoucanachieveit.Youneedtohavefaithinyourgoalsandyourpathtosuccess.Onceyourmindisconvincedthatyoucandoit,everythingispossible.Beliefisthe“mindandheart”partofthethreecriticalsuccessfactors.Action

Nothingmovesuntilyoudosomething.Believingaloneisnotgoingtoachieveanything.Itmustbefollowedupwithconcreteaction.Yourplanforcareersuccessisnothingunlessyouactuponitwholeheartedly.Whenyouactuponwhatyoubelieve,thereisfocus.Andthereisenergy.Tha