2021年貴州省貴陽市開陽縣第五中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Agoodteacheris______whoteachesnotonlywithmindbutalsowithheart.A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.that參考答案：A2.—DoyouthinkRealMadridwillwintheUEFAChampionsLeague?—________.Barcelonaismuchstronger，Ithink.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionit

D．Bynomeans參考答案：D3.Themanagerrefusedtohavehisdaughterinhisdepartment_____showingfavortoher.

A.inneedof

B.becauseof

C.forfearof

D.regardlessof

參考答案：C略4.—Tracy，youlookdown．What’sup?—Ididn’tpasstheexam.—You______toomuchtimeonKoreanTVseries．A．needn’thavespent

B．can’thavespentC．shouldn’thavespent

D．wouldn’thavespent參考答案：C

5.Withallmyattention_______myhomework,Ididn’tevennoticemyfatherstandingbyme.A.tofixon

B.fixedon

C.fixingon

D.tobefixedon參考答案：B6.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Iamafraidyoucannot.Ihavemystudents’papers_

.A．tobegraded

B．gradedC.tograde

D．grade參考答案：C7.—Oh!I’vejustbrokenyourvideophone.—

____________.Itcan’tbehelped.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That’sfine

D.Notatall參考答案：A8.—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.—Well,you________.A.should

B.could

C.wouldhave

D.oughttohave參考答案：D9.Theexercisesareextremelydifficult,buthalfoftheclass________themaheadoftime.

A.hasalreadyfinished

B.willfinish

C.havealreadyfinished

D.finishes參考答案：C略10.Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsof______paintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.whose

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：B略11.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since

B.however

C.though D.therefore參考答案：【答案】12.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A13.Actually,theLondonOlympicParkisbuilt_____thereusedtobeapoorareacalledEastLondon.A.whatB.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：C14.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—________.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure

B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeit

C.Yes,itisworththetime

D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong參考答案：D15.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A．promises

B．a(chǎn)grees

C．pretends

D．declines參考答案：A16.Startoutrightaway,

you’llmissthefirsttrain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.while參考答案：C．

解析：本題考查英語中的一個(gè)常用句型，即“祈使句＋and/or＋簡單句”。此結(jié)構(gòu)是高考經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)。此題根據(jù)句意便能選出正確答案。二、新的題型17.語法填空

（10小題，15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為61～70的相應(yīng)位置上。ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’dailylife.___61_theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop___62___(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp__63___ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout___64__dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea__65___hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired__66__doingthisforawholeday,__67__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid"grow"__68__(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir__69__(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften__70__(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.參考答案：61.Behind/In62.tohelp63.his64.this/it65.that

66.after/from67.but/yet68.higher69.natural70.results

答案解析：

61.Behind/In這些諺語背后/當(dāng)中，通常有趣的故事。

62.tohelp不定式做目的狀語。

63.his由上文的man可知，讓自己的水稻長得快。

64.this/it代詞this/it指代上下文提到的幫助禾苗快速成長的事情。65.that同位語從句。

66.after/from勞累一整天后疲勞（after）或“因做某事而感到疲勞”（from）。

67.but/yet根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該用轉(zhuǎn)折語氣。

68.higher和拔苗之前比較更高。

69.natural詞性變化，應(yīng)該用形容詞。

70.results

Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop做主語，謂語用單數(shù)；客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。三、閱讀理解18."HowtoLetCooftheWorldandLoveAlltheThingsClimateCan'tChange"isthelatestmoviefromfilm-makerandclimateactivistJoshFox.Themovieisthethirdfilminathree-partseriesaboutclimatechange.In2010,Fox'sdocumentary"Gasland"wasappointedforthehighestaward-anOscar."Gasland"exploredthehotlydebatedprocessofremovingnaturalgasfromtheground.Heexaminedthesubjectagainin"GaslandⅡ".FoxwasinWashington,D.C.recentlytopresenthisthirdfilm.Hewasarrestedduringaprotestagainstanewfuelpipeline.Inthefilm,Foxsayspollutionfromfossilfuelsmustbereduced.Withoutlimits,therewillbemoreextremeweather,likeseverestormsanddryweather,risingsealevels,causingshortagesoffoodandwater,"Whenyoureallyencounterthatheadon,itcausesanin-crediblecrisis."Inthenewfilm,FoxtravelsthroughasunlessforestintheAmazonwithlocalactiviststomeasureoilspills.HegoestoavillageinEcuadortolearnhowpeopletherestoppedapipelinefrombeingbuilt.HejoinsyoungpeopleinAustraliatostopboatsfromenteringtheportofNewcastle."Youshouldprobablyknowthedownsideofwhatwe'reabouttodo.Thisistheshortlist:drowning,beingarrested:beingrunoverbyboats,driftingawayincurrentsoutintothePacificOcean,culturaldisrespect,bigwaves."Alsointhefilm,FoxtalkstoEllaZhou,anenergyexpert.Sheexplainedtheimportanceofwhatshecalls"moralimagination"."Ithinkthatitforcesustogetoutofourboxofthinkingabout,forinstance,whatisbeingsuccessful.Itallowsustohaveamoralvalueaboutwhatyouwantasaperson.Whatdoyouwanttodofortheworldandforyourself?"13.WhywasFox's"Gasland"appointedforanOscar?A.BecauseFoxisthemostfamousfilm-makerinAmerica.B.BecauseFoxhadexperiencedincrediblecrisisintheglobe.C.Becausethemovieismainlyaboutglobalclimatechange.D.BecauseFoxwasarrestedforopposinganewfuelpipeline.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"referto?A.Thepollutionfromfossilfuels.

B.Theeconomiccrisis.C.Theincreasingpopulation.

D.Theextremeweather....15.What'sthepurposeof"moralimagination"mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Towarnpeopleoftheimportanceofcreatingnewfuels.B.Tomakepeoplelearntobecr