理解當(dāng)代中國閱讀與寫作學(xué)習(xí)通課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年Astrongsenseofresponsibility,thecouragetoconfrontdifficulties,andmoreskillsarewhatweneedtoaccomplishthefollowingendeavors:carryoutthe______Planandthe______Strategyinacoordinatedmanner,actonthe_______philosophy,winthe_______againstmajorrisks,poverty,andpollution,ensuresteadygrowth,promotereform,makestructuraladjustments,improvepeople’slives,guardagainstrisks,andmaintainsocialstability.

參考答案:

Five-SphereIntegrated###Four-ProngedComprehensive###newdevelopment###threecriticalbattles

TheCPChasguidedthedevelopmentofthestateandgovernancesystemswithdynamicMarxism

______

theChinesecontext.

參考答案:

adaptedto

Itisaninnovativepoliticalsysteminvolvingpoliticalparties,prominentindividualswithoutanypartyaffiliation,people’sorganizations,andpeople______

andallethnicgroupsundertheleadershipoftheCPC.

參考答案:

fromallwalksoflife

Inthenewerayoungpeoplemust___________________________,drawnourishmentfrom________________,learnfromheroesand__________________,andenhanceyourmoralintegritythrough________.

參考答案:

nurtureandpracticethecoresocialistvalues###traditionalChinesevirtues###rolemodelsofthetimes###introspection

Topromote______________,weshouldstartwithproduction.Thekeyistoresolveovercapacityeffectively,promoteindustrialrestructuring,reduceenterprisecosts,developstrategicemergingindustriesandmodernserviceindustries,increasethesupplyofpublicgoodsandservices,andensurethatthesupplystructureismore_____________tochangesindemand.

參考答案:

supply-sidestructuralreform###adaptiveandflexible

ChinesecultureencompassesthedeepestculturalandethicalpursuitsoftheChinesenation,

______

thepeopleforgenerations.

參考答案:

nourishing

UndertheleadershipoftheParty,wehave

___________________________________________________.

參考答案:

openedupthepathofChinesesocialism,formeditstheoreticalframework,establisheditssystem,developeditsculture,andbroughtitintoanewera.

Wewillalwaysrememberthe_______________ofyesterday,risetothe______oftoday,andfulfillthegreatdreamoftomorrow.Wewilllearnfromhistory,workhard,_______forabetterfuture,andmaketirelesseffortsto___________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案:

gloriesandhardships###mission###forgeahead###realizetheSecondCentenaryGoalandtheChineseDreamofnationalrejuvenation

Whenagentlemanerrs,hismistakeisasvisibleasasolarorlunareclipse,butwhenhecorrectsit,he

________

respectagain.

參考答案:

isworthyof

Westerncountries,through

______

,occupationbyforce,andcolonialexpansion,hadlargelycompletedthecarve-upoftheworldbeforetheoutbreakofWorldWarI,bringingallregionsandnationsintoasinglecapitalistworldsystem.

參考答案:

plunder

Byimplementingthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment,wehavetheopportunitytoachievebalancedeconomic,socialandenvironmentalprogress,and

_______

interconnectedandinclusivedevelopment.

參考答案:

bringabout

Weneedtoimproveourcapacityforindependentinnovation,andmakemajorbreakthroughsinscientificinnovation,strivingtopushourscientificcapacitytoahigherlevel,

_________catchupwithandeventuallysurpasstheadvancedcountries.

參考答案:

inanattemptto

Itisimportantto

______

thecriterionofevaluatingofficialsintermsofbothpoliticalintegrityandprofessionalcapability,withprioritygiventointegrity.

參考答案:

adhereto

OverthesevendecadessincethefoundingofthePRC,ourPartyhasledthepeopleincreatingtwomiracles.Thefirstis__________…Thesecondis______________.

參考答案:

rapideconomicgrowth###lastingsocialstability

Tocontroltheexploitationofnaturalresourcesand

_______theecosystem,wemustfollowthelawsofnature.

參考答案:

restore

Inthelongtermnocommunitycansurvivewhengreedandirresponsibilityare______insteadofreinedin.

參考答案:

incentivized

Thepeople

_______

abettereducation,morestablejobs,higherincomes,reliablesocialsecurity,bettermedicalandhealthcare,improvedhousingconditions,abeautifulenvironment,andricherintellectualpursuitsandculturalentertainment.

參考答案:

aspireto

Chinawillneverseekdevelopment

__________anyothercountry’sinterests,norwillitshiftitsproblemsontoothers.

參考答案:

attheexpenseof

Weneedtopromotethecoresocialistvalues,strengthenpoliticalandmoraleducation,improvethenominationandcommendationofrolemodelswhoactbravelyforjustice,andletintegrityandjustice

______inthewholesociety.

參考答案:

prevail

Weshouldenhanceourabilitytodistinguishbetweenrightandwrongonpoliticalissues,maintainourpoliticalresolve,navigatepoliticalcurrents,andforestallpoliticalrisks.Akeyaspectofthisisto

_____theabilitytoanalyzeandresolveproblemsfromapoliticalperspective.

參考答案:

hone

Wemustworkhardertoimprovelaws,administrativeregulations,andlocalregulations;andfurther

______

aframeworkofsocialnormsincludingcodesofconductforcitizens,industryrulesandregulations,andchartersoforganizations.

參考答案:

refine

Byengaginginclosecooperationand

______

eachother’sstrengthstomakeupforrespectiveshortcomings,wecanshowtotheworldthatoneplusonecanbegreaterthantwo.

參考答案:

drawingon

Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoreiteratethatthecentralgovernmentwillcontinuetoimplementthepolicyof“onecountry,twosystems”andhandlethings_________

theBasicLaw.

參考答案:

instrictconformitywith

WewillworkwithourAfricanfriendsto

______

aneweraofmutuallybeneficialcooperationandcommondevelopment.

參考答案:

embrace

Ingeneral,ourrelationshavebeenimprovingoverthedecades,whichisareflectionofthetrendofhistory,despitetheoccasional

_______.

參考答案:

upsanddowns

_______

adevelopmentpathsuitedtoChina’sreality.

參考答案:

blazed

__________ourtimes.

參考答案:

dojusticeto

Second,itisanessentialrequirementforChinatoadapttotheevolutionoftheprincipalchallengefacingChinesesociety,andachievemoderateprosperityandsocialistmodernizationinallrespects.4.

_______.Asitevolves,oureconomyisalsoenteringanewhistoricstage.Toaddressthischallenge,wemustpromotehigh-qualitydevelopment.Wemustnotneglectquantitativedevelopment,but5.

______

.

參考答案:

D###B###C###A###E

Maritimepeace

________thesafetyandinterestsofallcountries,andthusneedstobeprotectedandcherishedbyall.

參考答案:

hasabearingon

?a_______________________.

參考答案:

basicsocialisteconomicsystem###publicownership###distribution###socialistmarketeconomy

China’seconomyhasbeentransitioningfromaphaseofrapidgrowthtoastageof_________.Thisisapivotalperiodfortransformingourgrowthmodel,improvingoureconomicstructure,andfosteringnewdriversofgrowth.Itisimperativethatwedevelopa__________.ThisisbothanurgentrequirementforgettingussmoothlythroughthiscriticaltransitionandastrategicgoalforChina’sdevelopment.

參考答案:

high-qualitydevelopment###modernizedeconomy

Mostofthetargetsandtasks

_________atthisplenarysessionaredesignedtofillinblanksandremedyweaknessesinourstateandgovernancesystems.Theyareorientedtosolveproblems.

參考答案:

setout

Weshouldfollowtheprincipleoflettingahundredflowersbloomandahundredschoolsofthought

________

,andencouragecreativetransformationanddevelopment,soastoaddnewlustertoChineseculture.

參考答案:

contend

Whenwespeakofsocialfairnessandjustice,wemeanto

_______

thefundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeople,andviewandaddressthisproblemfromthelargerpictureofsocialdevelopment,socialharmonyandthepeopleasawhole.

參考答案:

proceedfrom

Youngpeopleshouldaimhigh,acquiremoreknowledge,

_____

theirwill,andmaketheirformativeyearsrichlyrewardingonesinaneraofprogress.

參考答案:

temper

Apersonwithoutruleswillbecomelost,andapartywithoutruleswill

______disorder.

參考答案:

fallinto

Itsummarizestheachievements,experienceandprinciplesthatourpeoplehavegainedinimprovingthestatesystemandgovernanceundertheleadershipoftheParty,

_________

upholdingandimprovingthefundamental,basicandimportantsystemsthatunderpinChinesesocialism,makesplansformajorsystemsandmechanisms,anddefinestheessentialtaskstobeperformedonourwayforward.

參考答案:

elaborateson

Workers,farmersandintellectualsthroughoutthecountryshould

_________theirtalents,workdiligently,andplayakeyroleinpromotingeconomicandsocialdevelopment.

參考答案:

givefullreinto

OverseasChineseshouldcarryforwardtheChinesenation’sfinetraditionsofdiligenceandkindness,and

_______thedevelopmentofthecountryandfriendshipbetweentheChinesepeopleandthepeopleintheirhostcountries.

參考答案:

contributeto

Infaceofthenewtrendsofscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,theworld’smajorcountriesareseekingtomakenewscientificandtechnologicalbreakthroughsandgaincompetitiveedgesinfutureeconomicaswellasscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.Wecannotaffordto

______

inthisimportantrace.

參考答案:

lagbehind

Over2,000yearsago,ourancestors,

_______acrossvaststeppesanddeserts,openedthetranscontinentalpassageconnectingAsia,EuropeandAfrica,knowntodayastheSilkRoad.

參考答案:

trekking

OurPartyhasstoodthetestoftimefor95years,butweshouldalways

______thespiritoftheCommunistsatthetimeofthefoundingofourParty.

參考答案:

retain

Weshouldhavethecouragetobreaknewgroundand

_______newexperiments,andatthesametime,makeactiveyetprudenteffortstoadvancereformswiftlyandsteadily.

參考答案:

tryout

Throughouthis70-yearpoliticalcareer,heexhibitedtheindomitablecourageto

______

withreformandaninnovativespirittothinkaheadandleadthewayforward.

參考答案:

forgeahead

Letourofficialsbetrueandpractical,dedicatedtoworkandboldtoshouldertheirresponsibilities,soasto

_______theexpectationsofhistoryandthepeople.

參考答案:

liveupto

TheDecisionproposesreformmeasurestoimprovethemechanismsandinstitutionsfortheintegrateddevelopmentofurbanandruralareas:One,acceleratingthebuildingofanewtypeofagriculturaloperationsystem.Two,

_________farmers________morepropertyrights.Three,promotingequalexchangesoffactorsofproductionandbalancedallocationofpublicresourcesbetweenurbanandruralareas.

參考答案:

endowing###with

Thisyearmarksthe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofChina’sfightagainstJapaneseaggression,avictorywonwithtremendoussacrifice

______thewholenation.

參考答案:

onthepartof

ThefateoftheParty’sundertakings

_________

whetheritcanmaintainitstieswiththepeople.

參考答案:

relieson

Ifadynastycannotcontinuetorise,itwillfall;ifacountrycannotimproveitsgovernance,thestateoforderwill

_______

.

參考答案:

deteriorate

Acountryprospersifitsyouthis

_______;acountryisstrongifitsyouthisrobust.

參考答案:

thriving

Faithfultotheprinciplesof“

____________savinglives,healingthesick,andhelpingthedyingwithtotaldevotionandultimatelove,”ourhealthcareworkersservethepeoplewholeheartedly.

參考答案:

givingpriorityto

IndevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBelt,wewillstrivetostepup______oftheYangtzeRiver,stop______,and______environmentalprotectionand______.

參考答案:

conservation###over-development###prioritize###greendevelopment

Sincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,theCentralCommitteehas

______________

judicialreform,andhasmadesignificantprogressinimplementingreformmeasures,intheareasofbuildingsocialistruleoflawwithChinesefeatures,buildingasocialistcountrybytheruleoflaw,andsafeguardingsocialfairnessandjustice.

參考答案:

attachedgreatimportanceto

Thecoresocialistvaluescanhardlybeeffectiveunlesstheyare

________,foronlythenmaythepeopleunderstandandobservethem.

參考答案:

putintopractice

Ittakesyearsforthelandto

______

fromafire,buteveninthedarkestofasheseventuallysomethingcangrow.

參考答案:

recuperate

Weshouldnotgothroughthemotions,takeimpracticalmeasures,beencumberedbyredtape,or

______.

參考答案:

paylipservice

Itwasemphasizedatthe18thNationalCongressthatitisimperativetogivetopprioritytothebuildingofsystemswhile

______thesuperiorityofthesocialistpoliticalsysteminChina.

參考答案:

givingfullplayto

WethepeopleofallethnicgroupsinChinashouldbearourmissioninmindand

________

toturnthewisdomandstrengthofour1.3billionpeopleintoaninvincibleforce.

參考答案:

makeconcertedefforts

Wemustpursuethe______between______andnature.Humanityandnaturearea______.

參考答案:

harmoniouscoexistence###humanity###communityoflife

Actingonthe_____________________________________________,ithasintroducedaraftofmajorprinciplesandpolicies,launchedahostofmajorinitiatives,pushedaheadwithmanymajortasks,andovercomeanumberofmajorrisksandchallenges.

參考答案:

generalprincipleofpursuingprogresswhileensuringstability

Ourscientistsandengineersshouldbe“plantersoftrees”and“diggersofwells,”engaginginworkthatmightbringnofamebutcan

__________

futureresearch.

參考答案:

laythegroundworkfor

Wewillworkwithothercountriestostrengthenmacro-economicpolicycoordination,opposeprotectionism,improveglobaleconomicgovernanceand

______

globalgrowth.

參考答案:

boost

Fourth,4.

______.AccordingtoZuo’sCommentaryontheSpringandAutumnAnnals,“Thehighestattainmentistoexemplifyvirtue;thesecondhighestistoperformgreatdeeds;thethirdhighestistoputforthnobleideas.”Peopleworkingintheliterary,art,philosophyandsocialsciencecircleshavetheresponsibilitytoinspireminds,refinecharacter,andwarmhearts.Youalsoshoulderthemissiontocultivatemoralityandconsolidatethefoundationsofoursocietythroughyourworks.Aswell-knownpublicfigures,youareexpectedtosetanexampleforsocietywithyourloftyaspirations,soundmoralsandnoblesentiment.

參考答案:

D###C###F###B

TheThirdPlenarySessionofthe18thCPCCentralCommitteein2013putforwardtheideaof“___________________________,”anddefinedthegoalsof___________as“toimproveanddevelopsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsandtomodernizethestategovernancesystemandcapacity.”

參考答案:

modernizingthestategovernancesystemandcapacity###comprehensivereform

Chinahasimplementedthe______whichisasocialiststateunderthe__________ledbytheworkingclassandbasedontheallianceofworkersandfarmers,the______asthesystemofgovernment,thesystemof___________undertheleadershipoftheCPC,thesystemof_________,andthesystemofcommunity-levelself-governance,featuringdistinctiveChinesecharacteristics.

參考答案:

statesystem###people'sdemocraticdictatorship###systemofpeople'scongresses###multipartycooperationandpoliticalconsultation###regionaleth