烏魯木齊地區(qū)2019年高三年級第二次質量監(jiān)測英語試卷(問卷)(卷面分值：150分；考試時間：120分鐘)注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共10頁。2.答題前，考生須將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在本試卷指定的位置上。3.答選擇題時，若使用答題卡，請對準題號，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上選涂答案；若無答題卡，請用鋼筆或圓珠筆把答案直接寫在答卷的規(guī)定位置上。第I卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Oxford.B.Liverpool.C.London.2.Whatistheman’sfavouritemusic?A.Jazzmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Countrymusic.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhenJimwillreturn.B.WhenTomflewtoBeijing.C.Whoisreadingabookthere.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Hot.5.WhatdoesthemansayaboutStephanie?A.Shewillgetwellsoon.B.Shehasaverybadcold.C.Sheiscomingtothebeach.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwilltheman’srelativesgetthere?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.7.Howmanyrelativesarecoming?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatsizeshoesdoestheman’ssonwear?A.Size7.B.Size8.C.Size10.9.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$32.B.$36.C.$40.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidthemaneatatnoon?A.AtTom’shouse.B.Athishouse.C.Atarestaurant.11.Howoftendoesthemangotoworkout?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.12.WhatwillthewomandothisWednesday?A.Playtennis.B.Seeamovie.C.Visithermother.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Heisoutofwork.B.Heisinheavydebt.C.Heisinpoorhealth.14.Howdoestheman’swifefeelabouttheirsituation?A.Calm.B.Anxious.C.Careless.15.Whoisillinhospital?A.Theman’sfather-in-law.B.Theman’smother.C.Theman’sfather.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Lendhimsomemoney.B.Askherfriendstohelphim.C.Introducehimtoherfriends.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesMr.Jonesdo?A.Atourguide.B.Amuseumclerk.C.Aheadteacher.18.HowlongdothestudentshavetoworkontheprojectsonaScienceNight?A.3.5hours.B.7hours.C.10.5hours.19.Whatcanthestudentsdoafterbreakfastinthemorning?A.Enteracompetition.B.Watchafilm.C.Visitagallery.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthestudentstodo?A.Listentohisnexttalk.B.CometoaScienceNight.C.WritereportsonFacebook.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHaveyoueverrealizedthatthesmallestcountriesintheworldhavesomuchtooffer?Whetherit’shistoricandculturalheritageorunspoilednature,thesemicrostatesareworthavisit.GrenadaGrenadaisasmallcountryintheworld.ItislocatedonislandofCaribbean,whichisalsoknownasTheIslandofSpiceforseveralspiceslikecinnamon,gingerandrarenutmeg.Grenadareliesontourism.Itspristinebeaches,warmturquoisewaterandunspoilednaturemakeitawonderfulholidaydestination.Recentlyecotourismhasbeengrowingaswell.SanMarinoLocatedwithinItalyandsurroundedbytheApennineMountains.SanMarinoisvisitedbyapproximately2milliontouristsannually.It’sabeautifulcountry,whichalsoclaimstobetheoldestsurvivingstateintheworld!Thereforeitsculturalandhistoricheritageisundoubtedlyfascinating.Althoughverysmall,themicrostatehasalotofarchitecturalattractionsaswellastheRomagna,whichislovedbyItalians,whoareamongthemainguestshere.MaldivesMaldivesislocatedonthebankofIndianOcean.Maldiveshasarangeofdifferenthabitatsincludingdeepsea,shallowcoast,andreefecosystems,fringingmangroves,wetlandsanddrylands.VisitorstotheMaldivesdonotneedtoapplyforapre-arrivalvisa,regardlessoftheircountryoforigin,providedtheyhaveavalidpassport,proofofonwardtravel,andthemoneytobeself-sufficientwhileinthecountry.AndorraIt’sapicturesquemicrostatefoundinthePyreneesMountains,borderingSpainandFrance.Over10milliontouristsvisitAndorraeveryyear!Unliketheneighboringcountries’highprices,thecountryhasaduty-freepolicy,allowingshopperstoenjoylowercosts.Alsotherearewinterandsummerresorts,soyoucanvisitanytime.1.WhomightbeinterestedinGrenada?A.Architects. B.Spicelovers.C.Historians. D.Mountainclimbers.2.Whichofthefollowingisagoodchoiceforpeoplewholikebuildingdesign?A.Maldives. B.SanMarino.C.Andorra. D.Grenada.3.WhatisnotrequiredforatravelertoMaldives?A.Money. B.Apassport.C.Avisa. D.Areturnticket.4.WhatmeasurehasAndorratakentoattracttravelers?A.Offeringlowerprices. B.Adoptingvisa-freepolicy.C.Settingnaturalhabits. D.Developingscenicspot.【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A【解析】【分析】本文是一則旅游廣告。文章介紹了幾個值得旅游的小國。無論是歷史文化遺產還是未受破壞的自然，這些小國家都值得一游?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Grenada中ItislocatedonislandofCaribbean,whichisalsoknownasTheIslandofSpiceforseveralspiceslikecinnamon,gingerandrarenutmeg.“它位于加勒比島，也被稱為香料島，有肉桂、姜和稀有的肉豆蔻等多種香料?！笨芍?，香料愛好者可能對Grenada感興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據SanMarino中Althoughverysmall,themicrostatehasalotofarchitecturalattractionsaswellastheRomagna,“雖然非常小，但這個微型國家有許多建筑景點，還有羅馬尼大廈”。可知，對于喜歡建筑設計的人來說SanMarino是不錯的選擇。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Maldives中VisitorstotheMaldivesdonotneedtoapplyforapre-arrivalvisa“馬爾代夫的游客不需要申請入境前簽證”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Andorra中Unliketheneighboringcountries’highprices,thecountryhasaduty-freepolicy,allowingshopperstoenjoylowercosts.“與鄰國的高物價不同，中國有免稅政策，允許購物者享受更低的成本。”可知，Andorra采取了“提供更低的價格”措施來吸引游客。故選A。【點睛】在細節(jié)考查題中有一類事實細節(jié)題。該題屬于細節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對某個特定的細節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉換題，正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的轉換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、人物、發(fā)展過程和結局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。本題第3小題，根據Maldives中VisitorstotheMaldivesdonotneedtoapplyforapre-arrivalvisa“馬爾代夫的游客不需要申請入境前簽證”。故選C。BMyfriend,Jack,wasataxidriver.Webecamefriendsquitebyaccident.Fiveyearsago,ImadeatriptoChicago.ThemomentIsteppedintoacab,Irealizeditwasdifferent.Thefloorwascoveredwitharug(小地毯).ThereweresmallreproductionsofpaintingsbyVanGoghinsidethecab.Andthewindowswerespotless.ItoldthedriverIhadneverriddeninamoreattractivetaxi.“Iliketohearmypassengerssaythat,”hereplied.“Howlonghaveyoubeendecoratingyourcab?”Iasked.“It’snotmine,”hesaid.“It’sacompanycab.IhitupontheideayearsagowhenIworkedasaclean-upmanforthetaxicompany.Eachcarthatcameinattheendofthedaywaslikeagarbagepit.Cigarettebuttsandmatchescoveredthefloor.Stickystufflikepeanutbutterwasontheseatsordoorhandles.Ithoughtthatifthecompanyandthedriverswouldgivepeopleacarworthkeepingclean,theymightbemoreconsiderate.”“AssoonasIgotmytaxilicense,Itriedoutmyideas.Iputalotofextradecorationsintothecabtheygavemetodrive.Igotanicerugandsomeflowers.Wheneachpassengergotout,Icheckedtomakesurethateverythingwasinorderforthenextfare.Afteraboutamonthofmybringinginaspotlesscab,thebossreservedthesamecarformeeachday.ThatwaswhenIputupthereproductionsofgreatpaintings.”“I’veneverbeendisappointedbypeopleinthepasttenyears—nogarbage.LikeIsay,peopleappreciatebeautifulthings.Ifweplantedmoreflowersandtreesinthecityandmadethebuildingsmoreattractive,morepeoplewouldtendtokeepthecityclean.”Later,webecamegoodfriends.Iwasimpressedbythetaxi-driver,whohadhitonagreattruth—asenseofbeautycomeswiththegiftoflife.Mostpeopledon’thavetobeinstructedabouttherarityofbeauty.Theyrespondwhentheyfindit.And,iftheyaremadetofeelapartofit,theywilltrytoaddtoit.5.Whatmadethewritersurprisedwhenhegotintothetaxi?A.Thebeautifuldecorationontherug.B.Thestyleofdecorationoutsidethetaxi.C.Themasterpiecesofwell-knownpainters.D.Theimpressiveinnerenvironmentofthetaxi.6.Jackgottheideaofdecoratingthecabwhen_______.A.hegothistaxilicenseB.thebossreservedthesamecarforhimeachdayC.heservedasaclean-upmanforthetaxicompanyD.hefoundthetaxihecleanedwasfullofcigarettebutts7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Peoplecaneasilymakefriendswhentakingataxi.B.Whenpeoplefindbeautyinlife,theywilltrytoaddtoit.C.Ifweplantmoreflowersandtrees,wecankeepthecityclean.D.Wehavetobetaughttofindbeautyandmakeitmorebeautiful.【答案】5.D6.C7.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。愛美的出租車司機裝飾了自己的出租車。令人印象深刻的出租車內部環(huán)境讓作者在上車時感到驚訝。這篇文章告訴我們“當人們在生活中發(fā)現美時，他們會努力為之添彩?！薄?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中ThemomentIsteppedintoacab,Irealizeditwasdifferent.Thefloorwascoveredwitharug(小地毯).ThereweresmallreproductionsofpaintingsbyVanGoghinsidethecab.Andthewindowswerespotless.“當我走進一輛出租車，我意識到這是不同的。地板上鋪著地毯。在駕駛室里有一些小的梵高畫作的復制品。窗戶也一塵不染。”可知，令人印象深刻的出租車內部環(huán)境讓作者在上車時感到驚訝。故選D。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中IhitupontheideayearsagowhenIworkedasaclean-upmanforthetaxicompany.“幾年前，我在一家出租車公司當清潔工時，突然想到了這個主意?！笨芍?，杰克在出租車公司當清潔工時，就有了裝飾出租車的想法。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段中Mostpeopledon’thavetobeinstructedabouttherarityofbeauty.Theyrespondwhentheyfindit.And,iftheyaremadetofeelapartofit,theywilltrytoaddtoit.“大多數人不需要被告知美的稀有。當他們發(fā)現時，他們會做出反應。而且，如果他們被要求去感受其中的一部分，他們會嘗試去增加它?！笨芍疚母嬖V我們“當人們在生活中發(fā)現美時，他們會努力為之添彩。”故選B。CArtificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“...Youcanputthedataintocomputersandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionisimportanttomakingdecisions.”DavidAgusisanotherUSCresearcher.Hesaysmachinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognizebyitself.Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.”Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue,putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortobetterseethecells.Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.“Allofasudden,wehavethecomputingpowertoreallydoitinrealtime...Wecouldn’thavedonethis,wedidn’thavethecomputingpowertodothisseveralyearsago,butnowit’sallchanged.”Agusaddsthattheprocesscouldbedoneforalmostnocostinthedevelopingworld.Hesaysthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.8.InRishiRawat’sresearch,________.A.thedataputintocomputerscontributestocancerrecognitionB.manycancersarebeingstudiedatthemomentC.machinelearninghasreplaceddoctors’workD.thefocusisonthecureforcancer9.DavidAgus’swordsinParagraph3areusedto________.A.providesomeadvicefordoctorsB.introducethedevelopmentofcancerC.appealtoscientiststoresearchintocancerD.explainthefunctionofAIintreatingcancer10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.AIcanmakedecisionsfordoctors.B.Developingcountriesmightbelackoffunds.C.AIwillhopefullymakeanaccurateidentificationofcancer.D.Computingpowerhaslonghelpedwiththeidentificationofcancer.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIusedintreatingcancer?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful. D.Negative.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。文章介紹人工智能，并解釋了它在治療癌癥中的作用，希望機器很快就能快速識別出沒有人類錯誤的癌癥。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“...Youcanputthedataintocomputersandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionisimportanttomakingdecisions.”可知，在RishiRawat的研究中，輸入電腦的數據有助于癌癥的識別。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.“科學家們表示，人工智能可以做的不僅僅是計數細胞。通過機器學習，它可以識別復雜的模式或結構，并了解細胞是如何組織的?！笨芍珼avidAgus在第3段的話被用來解釋人工智能在治療癌癥中的作用。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段中Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.“希望機器很快就能快速識別出沒有人類錯誤的癌癥?！惫蔬xC?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.“南加州大學的研究人員目前只研究乳腺癌。但醫(yī)生預測，人工智能終有一天會在所有癌癥中發(fā)揮作用?！笨芍髡邔θ斯ぶ悄苤委煱┌Y的態(tài)度是“積極的，肯定的”。故選A?！军c睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標志性詞語。本題第3小題，根據第五段中Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.“希望機器很快就能快速識別出沒有人類錯誤的癌癥?！惫蔬xC。DAt88,mygrandmotherVerahasdementiaandbarelyrecognizesme.ButI’mdeterminedtohelpheragewithdignityandgraceinherhomeforaslongasshecan.Since2015,I’vebeenamanageratHonor,atechnologycompanythatusesawebsiteandanapptopairprofessionalcaregivers(wecallthemCarePros)withlovedoneswhoneedahand.Iwanttomakesureweareofferingallourclients(客戶),includingmygrandmother,aservicethatisaffordable,withpeoplewhoarereliable,diverseandskilled.OnSundays.Amy,mygrandmother’smost-lovedHonorprofessionalcaregiver,comesovertogetherdressedforchurch.ShelovesthetimeshespendswithAmy.That’sthebestgiftIcangiveherandthebestgiftIcangivemyself.Caregivingcanexhaustafamilyemotionallyandphysically.AtHonor,we’retryingtocreatesomethingthatmakesiteasierforwomentobemoms,daughters,andsistersallatonce.That’swhythiscompanywasbuilt.WhatsetsHonorapartfromothercaregivingservicesisthatwe’reequallyfocusedontreatingtheCareProswell.Wepayhigher-than-averageratesandtheycangethealthbenefitsandsickleave.MostofourCareProsarewomen,andalotofthemarcsinglemothers.ThetechnologybehindourappallowsCareProstosetparameters(參數)basedonwhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttoworksotheycancontroltheirschedules.Thecompanyalsoallowscontinuityofcare.EachCarePronotesinthecaregivers’apphowtheclientisfeelingorwhatshouldhappenonthefollowingshift.Thatway,theclient’sfamilycanstayuptodateontheirlovedone’shealth.WhenIwasworkingwithmyteamatHonor,Iwantedtocreateopportunitiesforpeoplewholookedlikeme.I’mproudtosaythattherearesinglemomsandotherwomenwithouttraditionaleducationaltrainingwholeadteamshere.Themakeupofthiscompanyprovesthatpeoplewithdiversebackgroundscanbepartofasuccessfultechcompany.Thishastobeamodelforthefuture.I’mconfidentitwillhappen.12.TheauthormentionsAmyto_______.A.shareapreciousmemoryB.advocatecaringfortheelderlyC.showtheimportanceofcaregiversD.informthereadersofatouchingstory13.WhichofthefollowingaboutHonoristrue?A.Itallowsflexibleworkingschedules.B.Itgiveshighersalaryandmorepaidleave.C.Itmainlyemployssinglemothersandmales.D.Itmatchescaregiverswithclientsatrandom.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“stayuptodate”probablymean?A.Gotobedlaterthanusual.B.Getthelatestinformation.C.Attendtosomebodyatfixedtime.D.Accompanysomebodydayandnight.15.Thelastparagraphintendstotellusthat_______.A.womenareabletoholduphalftheskyB.successhasnothingtodowitheducationC.HonorwillprobablyhaveabetterfutureD.peoplewithdiversebackgroundswillbeamodel【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述老年照顧者的重要性以及Honor公司。Honor是一家科技公司，它通過一個網站和一個應用程序，將專業(yè)護理人員(我們稱之為護理專業(yè)人員)與需要幫助的親人配對。Honor與其他護理服務的區(qū)別在于，我們同樣注重善待護理專業(yè)人士。我們支付高于平均水平的工資，他們可以享受健康福利和病假?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中Iwanttomakesureweareofferingallourclients(客戶),includingmygrandmother,aservicethatisaffordable,withpeoplewhoarereliable,diverseandskilled.OnSundays.Amy,mygrandmother’smost-lovedHonorprofessionalcaregiver,comesovertogetherdressedforchurch.ShelovesthetimeshespendswithAmy.“我想要確保我們?yōu)樗械目蛻簦ㄎ业淖婺?，提供一項負擔得起的服務，而且要有可靠、多樣化和熟練的員工。在星期天。艾米，我祖母最喜歡的榮譽職業(yè)護理員，過來給她穿上去教堂的衣服。她喜歡和艾米在一起的時光?！笨芍髡咛岬紸my是為了說明老年照顧者的重要性。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中ThetechnologybehindourappallowsCareProstosetparameters(參數)basedonwhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttoworksotheycancontroltheirschedules.“我們的應用程序背后的技術允許醫(yī)護人員根據時間、地點和工作量來設置參數，這樣他們就可以控制自己的日程安排?！笨芍试S靈活的工作時間安排。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三段中EachCarePronotesinthecaregivers’apphowtheclientisfeelingorwhatshouldhappenonthefollowingshift.Thatway,theclient’sfamilycanstayuptodateontheirlovedone’shealth.“每個護理專業(yè)人員都會在護理人員的應用程序中記錄下客戶的感受，以及接下來輪班時應該發(fā)生什么。這樣，客戶的家人就可以隨時了解他們所愛的人的健康狀況?！庇纱送浦獎澗€詞的意思是“獲取最新信息”。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中Themakeupofthiscompanyprovesthatpeoplewithdiversebackgroundscanbepartofasuccessfultechcompany.Thishastobeamodelforthefuture.“這家公司的構成證明，擁有不同背景的人可以成為一家成功科技公司的一部分。這必須成為未來的模式?！焙妥詈笠欢蜪’mconfidentitwillhappen.“我相信這將會發(fā)生?！笨芍?，最后一段意在告訴我們，Honor可能會有一個更好的未來。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空內處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtopersuadepeopleConvincingpeoplethatyourwayisthebestwayisoftenverydifficult—especiallywhenyou’renotquitesurewhythey’resayingno.Thetrickistogetthemwonderingwhythey’resayingno.___16___.Understandhowtimingiseverything.Knowinghowtopersuadepeopleisn’tjustinwordsandbodylanguage—it’salsoinknowingtherighttimetotalktothem.___17___,youwillmostlikelyachievefaster,betterresults.Gettoknowthem.Alargepartofwhetherornotpersuasioniseffectiveisbasedonthegeneralrelationshipbetweenyouandyourclient/son/friend/employee.Ifyoudon’tknowthepersonwell,it’svitaltostartbuildingthisrelationshipimmediately—findcommongroundassoonaspossible.Humans,ingeneral,aremorefondofpeoplethataresimilartothem.___18___.___19___.Peoplearemorepersuadedbyafast,confidenttalkerthanaccuracy.Thefasteryoutalk,thelesstimeyourlistenerhastoprocesswhatyou’vesaidandquestionit.Youmaycreatethefeelingthatyoutrulygraspthesubjectbyrunningthroughthefactsatwarpspeed,confidentofthemall.Createurgency.Inordertogetpeopletoactinthemoment,youhavetobeabletocreateasenseofurgency.___20___,it’sunlikelythey’llchangetheirmindsinthefuture.Youmustpersuadepeopleinthepresent;it’sallthatmatters.A.TalkfastB.CommunicatewithothersC.IfsomeoneisawareofthisD.Andwiththerighttricks,youcandoitE.SofindparallelsandmakethemknownF.Ifthey’renotmotivatedenoughtowantwhateveryouhaverightnowG.Ifyouapproachpeoplewhentheyaremorerelaxedandopentodiscussion【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.F【解析】本文是你一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了幾種讓別人信服你的觀點的方式。【16題詳解】上文提示“訣竅是讓他們想知道為什么他們說不。”承接上文，D項Andwiththerighttricks,youcandoit（有了正確的技巧，你就能做到。）切題。故選D?！?7題詳解】分析句子結構，___2___,youwillmostlikelyachievefaster,betterresults.可知在C/F/G中選擇。根據后半句“你很可能會取得更快更好的結果?！背薪雍蟀刖?，G項Ifyouapproachpeoplewhentheyaremorerelaxedandopentodiscussion（如果你在人們更放松、更愿意討論的時候接近他們）切題。故選G。【18題詳解】上文提示“一般來說，人類更喜歡與自己相似的人。”承接上文，E項Sofindparallelsandmakethemknown（所以找到相似之處，讓他們知道。）切題。故選E?！?9題詳解】此空位于段落首句，相當于小標題，用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B在中選擇。下文提示“人們更容易被一個語速快、自信的人說服，而不是準確?！背薪酉挛模珹項Talkfast（語速快）切題。故選A?！?0題詳解】結合句子結構，___5___,it’sunlikelythey’llchangetheirmindsinthefuture.可知在C/F/G中選擇。根據后半句“他們將來不大可能改變主意?！背薪雍蟀刖?，F項Ifthey’renotmotivatedenoughtowantwhateveryouhaverightnow（如果他們沒有足夠的動力去想要你現在擁有的一切）切題。故選F。第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Aboyguardedthebarrel(桶)inhisfather’swinery.Everymorninghe___21___upeverybarrelwithapieceofcloth,andthenputthemin___22___rowuponrow.Tohis___23___,thewindblewthebarrelshereandthere___24___.Theboywassoangrythathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”After___25___that,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyour___26___?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’tknow,butIhavenowayofdealingwiththewind.”Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyrantolookatthebarrels,hefoundthatthewindhad___27___hisrequest,stillblowingthebarrelshereandthere.Thelittleboyfelt___28___andburstintotears.Hisfatherstrokedhisheadgentlyandsaid,“Son,don’tbesad.Wecan’tdealwiththewind,butwecanthinkofourownmethodsto___29___thebarrels.Thenthelittleboy___30___histearsandsatnearthebarrelstothinkoverandover.Afterthinkinghalfaday,hefinally___31___away.He___32___somewaterfromthewellandpoureditintothose___33___barrels.At___34___,thelittleboygotupinarush,ranoutandsawthebarrelsstill___35___ingoodorder.Hesmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“Wedohaveawayto___36___thebarrelsfromblowingdown.It’savery___37___way,thatis,toaddweightstothebarrels.”Thelittleboy’sfathersmiled___38___.Wecan’tchangemanythings,butwecanaddtheweightofourown___39___,sothatwecanstand___40___intheworldnottobeknockedover.21.A.wiped B.picked C.built D.took22.A.use B.need C.order D.charge23.A.anger B.sorrow C.amusement D.confusion24.A.generally B.slowly C.suddenly D.overnight25.A.discussing B.saying C.seeing D.writing26.A.demand B.request C.decision D.sign27.A.shared B.answered C.ignored D.considered28.A.nervous B.sad C.scared D.touched29.A.control B.blow C.make D.arrange30.A.squeezed B.dropped C.showed D.dried31.A.putupwith B.putthrough C.cameupwith D.camethrough32.A.sprayed B.drank C.poured D.collected33.A.broken B.empty C.clean D.neat34.A.daybreak B.noon C.dusk D.midnight35.A.placed B.thrown C.moved D.spread36.A.save B.separate C.free D.stop37.A.important B.natural C.necessary D.simple38.A.anxiously B.excitedly C.approvingly D.hesitantly39.A.wealth B.mind C.responsibility D.pressure40.A.straight B.firm C.hard D.high【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.A36.D37.D38.C39.B40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過小男孩想出了阻止這些桶被吹下來的方法，啟迪我們“我們不能改變很多事情，但我們可以增加我們自己的思想的重量，這樣我們就可以站在這個世界上不被打倒?！薄?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.wiped擦去；B.picked挑選；C.built建造；D.took拿走。根據everybarrelwithapieceofcloth可知每天早晨擦桶。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.use使用；B.need需要；C.order命令，順序；D.charge費用。擦桶之后把它們排成一行。inorderrowuponrow.排成一行，此處order“順序”，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.anger生氣；B.sorrow悲傷；C.amusement娛樂；D.confusion困惑。根據thewindblewthebarrelshereandthere“風把桶吹的到處都是”，所以“生氣”。第四句中的Theboywassoangry也是暗示。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.generally普遍地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.suddenly突然；D.overnight通宵，昨晚。早上擦桶，所以是昨天晚上風把桶刮的到處都是。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.discussing討論；B.saying說；C.seeing看見；D.writing寫。根據hewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”可知下文是父親看了信后微笑著問這個男孩“風能讀懂你的請求嗎”所以答案為C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.demand要求；B.request請求；C.decision決定；D.sign跡象。根據hewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”和___7___hisrequest,可知下文是父親看了信后微笑著問這個男孩“風能讀懂你的請求嗎”所以答案為B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.shared分享；B.answered回答；C.ignored忽視；D.considered考慮。根據stillblowingthebarrelshereandthere.可知他意識到風“忽視”他的請求。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.nervous緊張不安的；B.sad難過的；C.scared害怕的；D.touched受感動過的。根據burstintotears可知男孩感到難過。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.control控制；B.blow吹；C.make制造；D.arrange安排。前面說“不能處理風”，此處but“但是”表示轉折，那后面應該是“有控制風的方法”。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞。A.squeezed擠壓；B.dropped使落下；C.showed展示；D.dried使變干。根據Thenthelittleboy___10___histearsandsatnearthebarrelstothinkoverandover.“然后，小男孩擦干眼淚，坐在桶旁反復思考?！笨芍狣項符合語境。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.putupwith忍受；B.putthrough接通，完成；C.cameupwith提出；D.camethrough經歷，獲得成功。根據Afterthinkinghalfaday,hefinally___11___away.“經過半天的思考，他終于想出了一個辦法?！惫蔬xC。【32題詳解】考查動詞。A.sprayed噴射；B.drank喝酒；C.poured傾倒；D.collected收集。根據He___12___somewaterfromthewellandpoureditintothose___13___barrels.“他從井里舀了些水，倒進那些空桶里?！惫蔬xD?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.broken弄壞的；B.empty空的；C.clean干凈的；D.neat整潔的。根據He___12___somewaterfromthewellandpoureditintothose___13___barrels.“他從井里舀了些水，倒進那些空桶里?！惫蔬xB?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.daybreak黎明；B.noon中午；C.dusk黃昏；D.midnight午夜。根據thelittleboygotupinarush,ranout可知，這里應該是“天亮的時候”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.placed放；B.thrown扔投；C.moved移動；D.spread傳播。根據sawthebarrelsstill___15___ingoodorder.“我看到桶仍然擺放得很好?！惫蔬xA?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.save挽救；B.separate分離；C.free使自由；D.stop停止。根據sawthebarrelsstill___15___ingoodorder.可知，我們確實有辦法阻止這些桶被吹下來。故選D。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。A.important重要的；B.natural自然的；C.necessary必要的；D.simple簡單的。根據thatis,toaddweightstothebarrels.可知，這是一個非常簡單的事情。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.excitedly感到興奮地；C.approvingly贊許地，滿意地；D.hesitantly猶豫不決地。小男孩想出了阻止這些桶被吹下來的方法，所以父親滿意地微笑。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.wealth財富；B.mind理智；C.responsibility責任；D.pressure壓力。根據Wecan’tchangemanythings,butwecanaddtheweightofourown___19___,sothatwecanstand___20___intheworldnottobeknockedover.“我們不能改變很多事情，但我們可以增加我們自己的思想的重量，這樣我們就可以站在這個世界上不被打倒?！惫蔬xB。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。A.straight直接的；B.firm堅定的；C.hard努力的；D.high高的。根據Wecan’tchangemanythings,butwecanaddtheweightofourown___19___,sothatwecanstand___20___intheworldnottobeknockedover.“我們不能改變很多事情，但我們可以增加我們自己的思想的重量，這樣我們就可以站在這個世界上不被打倒?！惫蚀鸢笧锽?！军c睛】解完形填空題時