2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市九中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題24.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch參考答案：D略2.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices．A.tobuy

B.arebought

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：D3.---Wheredidyoumeetthefamousnovelist?---Itwasonthesquare______Imadeavisittheotherday.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.towhere參考答案：C4.---Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

---________!I'mnotthatold.A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead參考答案：C5.Televisionletsusseehistoryinthemaking.Wecanwatchsports,politicaldebates,trialsandevenwars________．A.breakingout

B.brokenout

C.beingbrokenout

D.brokeout參考答案：A6.Inordertodosomethingmeaningful,it’snecessarythatyou_______determinewhatisreallyimportant.A.must

B.will

C.need

D.should參考答案：D7.Mymother

abedinthesitting-roomformycousinsfromthecountryside.

A.broughtup

B.tookup C.madeup

D.putup

參考答案：C8.---Pityyoumissedtheconcert.---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.musthaveattended

B.hadattendedC.wouldhaveattended

D.wouldattend參考答案：C9.---Hasyourfathergotup?---Sorry,I’mnotsure.He______gotup.Pleasegoandseeforyourself.A.musthave

B.can’thave

C.wouldhave

D.mighthave參考答案：D10.Thetalkbetweenthetwoleaderswasaimedatendingthelong_____ofwarbetweenthetwocountries.A.sense

B.state

C.case

D.condition參考答案：B略11.Heisagoodcookathomeandtakesgoodcareofthechildren,and

hiswife.

A.sodoes

B.sois

C.soiswith

D.soitiswith參考答案：D12.----Didyouhearabouttheherowhorescuedthechildfromtheburningbuilding?----Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople______iftheywereinasimilarsituation?

A.willdo

Bwillhavedone.

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：C13.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes’contributionsandsacrifices,we_____suchahappylife.A.wouldn’thaveled

B.wouldn’tbeleadingC.haven’tled

D.arenotleading參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是英雄們的犧牲，我們?nèi)缃癫粫^上如此幸福的生活。這是一個錯綜時間虛擬條件句，從句與過去的事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主句：主語+would(should,could,might)+動詞原形+其他，主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時，而且是正在進(jìn)行中，故選B。14.Thiskindofcarisnotsoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincome.

A．over

B．beyond

C．below

D．within參考答案：D15.____

isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.What

B.It C.As

D.Which參考答案：A略3.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime----thereare

meaningfulthingstodo.A.less

B.more

C.theleast

D.themost參考答案：B17.They________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.watched

C.noticed

D.observed

參考答案：B略18.Theirproductsenjoy30percent

ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefine.A．rate

B．share

C．discount

D.sales參考答案：B

19.Itseemedtomethatshewasindoubt______Timmylivedordied.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Iwasreadingthemorningnewspaper.Mydaughter,Sydney,walkedinandtalkedtomeaboutoneofour

41

kids,andsponsoring

42

child.Wehadsponsoredfouralready,andIthought,“Wow,thesekidsare

43

!”Justthenextmorning,wegotapacketcontaininga

44

ofagirlnamedAnitainKenya.Sydneywent

45

.writingheralongletterand

46

apictureofAnitafollowingthephototosendwithit.Soonafterthat,I

47

amarathoninSouthAfricaasaplayer.IwenttoKenyatomeetAnitaandherfamily.WhenI

48

forAnita’shouse,thewholevillageweretheretowelcomeme.WhenIaskedAnita’sfatherifhetookhiscropsinthe

49

,hesaid,“No,Idon’ttakeanyfoodtosell—that’sthefoodmyfamilyliveon.”It

50

me:Whatatoughlifetheylead!Ithenwentwiththemontheir

51

forwater,whichwasdownhillnearlytwomilesoverrockypath.Theirwater

52

wasadirtyriver.

53

,Iwouldn’thaveevenwashedmycarwiththatwater.Itwastimetogo.Abrahamsaidtome,“It’sagreat

54

formyfamilythatyouareourdaughter’ssponsor.”Ifeltliketherelationshipbetweenuswascloser,feelingso

55

tothem.Ourfamilyneedstobemakinga

56

inotherpeople’slives.Iseeinmyfamilya

57

toconnectwithotherpeople.I

58

mykids.Iwantthemtoknowtheworldandknow

59

peopleinotherareasoftheworldwhoarepoor.Wehavethechancetoinfluencetheirlives,

60

theyhaveachancetoinfluenceourlives.41.A.loved B.sponsored C.adopted D.educated42.A.one B.each C.any D.another43.A.takingup Bcomingup C.addingup D.makingup44.A.photo B.letter C.present D.note45A.serious B.crazy C.confused D.anxious46.A.supplying B.purchasing C.searching D.drawing47.A.washed B.organized C.ran D.reported48.A.setout B.pulledout C.setup D.pulledup49.A.village B.market C.restaurant D.city50.A.thrilled B.attracted C.excited D.hit51.A.waiting B.requiring C.walk D.ride52.A.source B.tube C.field D.system53.A.Strangely B.Honestly C.Obviously D.Certainly54.A.help B.chance C.advantage D.honor55.A.appreciated B.sympathetic C.connected D.superior56.A.difference B.plan C.goal D.research57.A.promise B.desire C.task D.sight58.A.protect B.permit C.reject D.inspire59.A.normal B.outgoing C.real D.popular60.A.and B.but C.incase D.asif參考答案：41—45BDCAB46—50DCABD51—55CABDC56—60ABDCA21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ididn’tknowanythingaboutengineering.Atthattime,whenthecarIdroveneededrepairing,Iwasafraidtotakeittothe36.Becausehonestly,themechaniccouldhave37meanelectriccanopenerandsaid,“Thisispartofyourcarandit’s38-----paymetofixit.”ThenIwouldn’thaveknownanybetter.Attheendofmyjunioryearofhighschool,Iheardaboutasummerprogram39tointerestgirlsinengineering.Thesix-weekprogramwasfree,andstudentswere40collegecreditsandadormroomattheUniversityofMaryland.Iappliedtotheprogram,notbecauseIwantedtobeanengineer,butbecauseIwaslookingforwardto41

andwantedtostayawayfrommyparentsforsixweeks.

IwasacceptedtotheprogramandIearnedsixengineeringcredits.ThenextyearIenteredtheuniversityasanengineeringstudent.FiveyearslaterIhadadegreeandthreegoodjoboffers.Ican’thelpshaking42Ihearaboutstudiesthatshowwomenare43whenitcomestomath.TheyimplythatIamalittlestupid.I’mnot,butI44knowthatifIhadn’tmetwiththatsummerprogram,Iwouldn’tbeanengineer.WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwastold,asmanystudentswere,todowhatIwasbestat.ButIdidn’tknowwhatthatwas.Mostpeoplethinkthatwhenyouare45something,itcomeseasilytoyou.ButthisiswhatIdiscovered:justbecauseasubjectis46tolearn,itdoesnotmeanyouarenotgoodatit.Youjusthavetogrityourteethandworkhardtogetgoodatit.Onceyoudo,there’sgood47thatyouwillenjoyitmorethananythingelse.36.A.engineer

B.salesman

C.factory

D.mechanic37.A.shown

B.given

C.brought

D.taken38.A.old

B.broken

C.fixed

D.dirtied39.A.designed

B.performed

C.controlled

D.described40.A.sent

B.afforded

C.offered

D.awarded41.A.independence

B.success

C.happiness

D.beauty42.A.until

B.when

C.since

D.before43.A.atadisadvantage

B.ataloss

C.inatrap

D.inashock44.A.never

B.do

C.hardly

D.nearly45.A.goodat

B.badat

C.interestedin

D.devotedto46.A.easy

B.funny

C.difficult

D.interesting47.A.will

B.feeling

C.desire

D.chance參考答案：36-47

DABAC

ABABA

CD三、閱讀理解22.Whydon’tsomanyAmericansacceptthetheoryofevolution?A2001GallupPollfoundthat45percentofAmericansagreewiththestatement“Godcreatedthehumanbeingprettymuchintheirpresentformatonetimewithinthelast10,000yearsorso”,while37percentpreferredamixedbeliefthat“Humanbeingshavedevelopedovermillionsofyearsfromlessadvancedformsoflife,butGodguidedthisprocess”,andonly12percentacceptedthestandardscientifictheorythat“Humanbeinghavedevelopedovermillionsofyearsfromlessadvancedformsoflife,butGodhadnopartinthisprocess”.Thereareatleastfourreasonstomakepeopleresistanttoacceptingevolution.1.Thewarfaremodelofscienceandreligion.Thebeliefthatthereisawarbetweenscienceandreligionwhereoneisrightandtheotheriswrong,andthatonemustchooseoneovertheother.2.Thebeliefthatevolutionisathreattospecificreligioustenets(信條).Manypeopleattempttousesciencetoprovecertainreligioustenets,butwhentheydonotappeartofit,thescienceisrejected.3.Misunderstandingofevolutionarytheory.Asignificantproblemisthatmostpeopleknowsolittleaboutthetheory.Inthe2001GallupPoll,forexample,aquarterofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheydidn’tknowenoughtosaywhethertheyacceptedevolutionornot,andonly34percentconsideredthemselvestobe“veryinformed”aboutthetheory.4.Thefearthatevolutiondegradesourhumanity.Darwinrevealedustobe“mereanimals”,subjecttothesamenaturallawsandhistoricalforcesasallotheranimals.Believersshouldembracescience,especiallyevolutionarytheory,forwhatithasdonetouncoverthemagnificenceofthedivinity(神學(xué))inadepthneverdreamedbyourancientancestors.Wehavelearnedalotin4,000years,andthatknowledgeshouldneverbedenied.Instead,scienceshouldbewelcomedbyallwhocherishhumanunderstandingandwisdom.26．AccordingtothePoll,mostpeopleinAmericabelieve_____________.A.humanbeingshavedevelopedfromlessadvancedformsoflifeB.GodcontributedtothepresentformofhumanbeingsC.GodcreatedhumanbeingsinthepresentformD.Godguidedtheprocessofhumanbeings’development27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeopledon’tacceptevolution?A.Thereisalwaysawarbetweenevolutionandreligion.B.Somereligioustenetscan’tbeprovedbyscience.C.Manypeopledon’tknowenoughaboutevolution.D.Theyfearthatwewillbecome“mereanimals”.28．Whatcanwelearnformthepassageaboutevolutionarytheory?A.Whetherevolutionarytheoryisscienceisaquestion.B.Ithasexplainedthebrillianceofthedivinitybetterthanbefore.C.Itmustmakereligiondisappearandtheycan’texistatthesametime.D.Darwinmadelittlecontributiontothetheory.29．Whatisthewriter’sviewontheevolutionarytheory?A.Itisnotscienceandshouldberesisted.B.Itissciencebutshouldberesisted.C.Itisnotsciencebutshouldbeaccepted.D.Itisscienceandshouldbeaccepted.30．Theauthorwrotethepassageto_________________.A.tellthereadersthatmanyAmericansrefuseevolutiontheory.B.tellthereaderswhysomanyAmericansrefuseevolutiontheory.C.advisethereaderstovaluescience,includingevolutiontheory.D.tellthedifferencebetweenscienceandreligion.

參考答案：26．B

27．D

28．B

29．D

30．C試題分析：本文是一篇議論文。論述了為什么那么多美國人不接受進(jìn)化論的原因，最后告訴人們要相信科學(xué)，相信進(jìn)化論。26．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)民意測評，美國的大部分人相信什么。“A2001GallupPollfoundthat45percentofAmericansagreewiththestatement“Godcreatedthehumanbeingprettymuchintheirpresentformatonetimewithinthelast10,000yearsorso”27．D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。以下不是人們?yōu)槭裁床唤邮苓M(jìn)化的原因的是?！癟hefearthatevolutiondegradesourhumanity”是進(jìn)化會降低人類等級的擔(dān)心，而不是變成純粹的動物的擔(dān)心。28．B考查推理判斷。關(guān)于進(jìn)化論我們能從文中了解到什么？“Believersshouldembracescience,especiallyevolutionarytheory,forwhatithasdonetouncoverthemagnificenceofthedivinity(神學(xué))inadepthneverdreamedbyourancientancestors.”人們應(yīng)該信仰科學(xué)，特別是進(jìn)化論，因?yàn)檫M(jìn)化論中更深層地發(fā)現(xiàn)了神學(xué)的重要性，這是我們的先人想都沒想到過的。29．D考查推理判斷。Believersshouldembracescience,especiallyevolutionarytheory,.......Instead,scienceshouldbewelcomedbyallwhocherishhumanunderstandingandwisdom.人們應(yīng)該信仰科學(xué)，尤其是進(jìn)化論......反而，科學(xué)應(yīng)該被所有珍惜人類理解與人類智慧的所接受。30．C考查推理判斷。Believersshouldembracescience,especiallyevolutionarytheory,.......Instead,scienceshouldbewelcomedbyallwhocherishhumanunderstandingandwisdom.由最后一段可知，本文告訴我們要重視科學(xué)，包括進(jìn)化論。考點(diǎn)：考查科普類短文閱讀。23.Auniquethermo-solarpowerstationGermasolarinsouthernSpaincanworkevenoncloudydays:energystoredwhenthesunshinesletsitproduceelectricityevenduringthenight.Itisthefirstsolarpowerstationintheworldthatworks24hoursaday!Thisishowitworks:thepanelsreflectthesun'sraysontothetower,transmittingenergy1,000timesstrongerthanthatofthesun'sraysreachingtheearth.Energyisstoredintanks,andthensteamisproducedbeforefinallyturnedintoelectricity.Itisthestation'scapacitytostoreplentyofenergythatmakesGemasolarsodifferentbecauseitallowstheplanttotransmitpowerduringthenight,relyingonenergyithasgainedduringtheday.Helpedbythegenerousstateaid,renewableenergieshaveenjoyedaboominSpain,theworldnumbertwoinsolarenergyandthebiggestwindpowerproducerinEurope,aheadofGermany.FortheGemasolarsolarproduct,foreigninvestorshelpedtoo:TorresolEnergyi