北京望馬臺(tái)聯(lián)辦中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhe

tocomplainabouttheterribleweather.A.began

B.wouldbegin

C.hadbegun

D.begins參考答案：A2.____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：A3.Thetask______moredifficultthanwe’dthought.

A.provedtobeB.wasprovedtobe

C.provedbeing

D.provedwas參考答案：A4.ItisJim,togetherwithhiscousins,that______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞和主謂一致

句意上：正是Jim和他的表兄弟們應(yīng)該為那起嚴(yán)重的事故負(fù)責(zé)。此處首先考查了“togetherwith”在主謂一致用法中的“就前原則”用法即后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的Jim一致；其次是blame一詞表示“受到責(zé)備”之意的用法，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“betoblame”，故選B項(xiàng)適合。5.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_________theinfluenceofthedisasterwillsoonbeover.

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C6.shewasborninapoorfamilyandbythetimeshewastwelve,she

tolookafterherfamily.A.hasbegun

B.begins

C.began

D.hadbegun參考答案：D7.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.

A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to參考答案：B8.They

athomewhenastormcameA.sleep

B.slept

C.weresleeping

D.aresleeping參考答案：c略9.Thetimehehasdevoted______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe D.helping;being參考答案：B10.Theyoungdriverdrove______speedthatIgot______..A.withverygreat;frightened

B.atsuchahigh;frightened

C.atsoahigh;frightened

D.withsohigha;frightening參考答案：B11.ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout D.needtohavewrittenitout參考答案：C12.Hesucceededin_______hisweaknesswithhisefforts.A.stretching

B.overcomingC.breaking

D.resisting參考答案：B13.Nosooner______themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhisspeech.

A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled參考答案：B14.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardtoC.intermsof

D.inreferenceto參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：是這個(gè)老教師極大的熱情和奉獻(xiàn)精神使他贏(yíng)得了他所有學(xué)生的尊重。onaccountof由于，因?yàn)?；withregardto至于，關(guān)于；intermsof就……而言；inreferenceto關(guān)于，至于。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)15.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking.He

sayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarning

D.hasbeenwarned參考答案：C略16."IamsorryIbrokeyourmirror．""Oh，really？________．"（）A．It'sokwithme． B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Don'tbesorry． D．Idon'tcare．參考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣我很抱歉我打破了你的鏡子．﹣﹣﹣哦，真的嗎？沒(méi)關(guān)系．A項(xiàng)"我沒(méi)問(wèn)題．（表示同意）"；C項(xiàng)"別說(shuō)對(duì)不起"；D項(xiàng)"我不在乎"；B項(xiàng)"沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊"；根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，上文中表示"我很抱歉我打破了你的鏡子"，答句中表示"沒(méi)關(guān)系，別介意"，因此B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B．二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasyoung,welivedinwhatisnowaforestpreserve.Peoplehadthebadhabitofabandoningdogs,____41___drovemypoormothercrazy!Wewerenotrichandalreadyhadadog.Lookingoutofthewindowmymothercomplainedtousaboutthe___42___(responsible)andcruelperson,whohadjustthrownadog.We____43___(tell)tostayawayfromthedogaswecouldnotaffordit.Ifelt____44__(extreme)upset,andIcouldn’tbelievemymotherrefusedtohelptheanimal.Shesaid,“Herewearenottheonlyone.Let____45_____takecareofthecreature.___46____poordoglayattheendofthedrivewayandhardlymoved.Iwasverysad,__47__darednotsayanythingtomymother._____48___(late)thatdayIcouldn’tfindmymotherinthehouse.Ilookedineveryroombutshewasgone.ThenIsawmymother____49___(come)homewiththedog.Wekidsranoutsidetogreetournewfriend.Mymotherdidn’tsay_____50___shehadchangedhermind.It’snotwhatyousay.It’swhatyoudo.參考答案：41．Which42．Irresponsible43．weretold44．Extremely45．Others46．The47．but48．Later49．coming50．why41．which空處所在句子為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，空處為非限制行從句中的主語(yǔ)，用which指代前面提到的事情。故填which。42．irresponsible媽媽抱怨那些不負(fù)責(zé)任的、殘忍的人們。irresponsible“不負(fù)責(zé)任的。43．weretold我們被告知要離狗遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，此處為被動(dòng)形式，且文章為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填weretold。44．extremely我感到非常沮喪，此處用副詞修飾形容詞，extreme的副詞形式為extremely。45．others我們?cè)谶@兒不是唯一的人，讓其他人來(lái)照顧小狗吧。其他人，others。46．The前文提到了小狗，此處又提到小狗，所以此處應(yīng)為特指，用定冠詞，故填The。47．but我跟傷心，但是不敢跟媽媽說(shuō)是什么。此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。48．Later“后來(lái)”。后來(lái)我在屋里找不到媽媽。句首大寫(xiě)，故填Later。48．coming看見(jiàn)某人做某事，seesbdoing…故填coming。50．why我媽媽沒(méi)有說(shuō)為什么她改變了主意。故填why。三、閱讀理解18.Someplantsgetsohungrytheyeatflies,spiders,andevensmallfrogs.What’smoreamazingisthattheseplantsoccurnaturally(inspecialenvironment)ineverystate.Infact,they’refoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.You’veprobablyseenaVenus’flytrap.It’softensoldinmuseumgiftstores,departmentstores,andevensupermarkets.Asmallplant,itgrows6to8inchestallinacontainer.Attheendofitsstalks（莖）arespeciallymodifiedleavesthatactliketraps.Insideeachtrapisaliningoftinytrigger(觸發(fā))hairs.Whenaninsectlandsonthem,thetrapsuddenlyshut.Overthecourseofaweekorso,theplantfeedsonitscatch.TheVenus’flytrapisjustoneofmorethan500speciesofmeat-eatingplants,saysBarryMeyers-Rice,theeditoroftheInternationalCarnivorousPlantSociety’sNewsletter.Note:Despiteanyscience–fictionstoriesyoumighthaveread,nomeat-eatingplantdoesanydangertohumans.Dr.Meyers-Ricesaysaplantismeat-eating,onlyifitdoesallfourofthefollowing:“attract,kill,digest,andabsorb”someformsofinsects,includingflies,butterflies,andmoths.Meat-eatingplantslookandactlikeothergreenplants---well,mostofthetime.Allgreenplantsmakesugarthroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Plantsusethesugartomakefood.Whatmakes“meat-eating”plantsdifferentistheirbug-catchingleaves.Theyneedinsectsforonereason:nitrogen(氮).Nitrogenisanutrientthattheycan’tobtainanyotherway.Whyalmostallgreenplantsonourplanetgetnitrogenfromthesoil“Meat-eating”plantscan’t.Theyliveinplaceswherenutrientsarehardoralmostimpossibletogetfromthesoilbecauseofitsacidity(酸度).Sothey’vecometorelyongettingnitrogenfrominsectsandsmallanimals.Infact,nutrient-richsoilispoisonousto“meat-eating”plants.Neverfertilize(施肥)them!Butdon’tworry,either,iftheyneverseemtocatchanyinsects.Theycansurvive,butthey’llgrowveryslowly.72.Accordingtothepassage,carnivorousplants

.

A.onlygrowinwildfield

B.areraretosee

C.areas