高中化學(xué)方程式總結(jié)高中化學(xué)方程式總結(jié)22#73、7475767.7778798.8081828384858687888990919293、SO+2HS,3SI€2HO222SO+Cl+2HO,2HCl+HSO22224SO+Br+2HO,2HBr+HSO22245SO+2HO+2KMnO,MnSO+KSO+2HSO2442424硫酸的工業(yè)制法4FeS+11O—高溫,2FeO+8SOT或S+O―點(diǎn)燃,SOTOC\o"1-5"\h\z22232222SO+O<_,2SO（改為可逆號）22…3HO+SO,HSO2324硫酸硫酸鹽C+2HSO（濃）一a^COT+2SOT+2HO24222S+2HSO（濃）一^3SOT+2HO2422P+HSO（濃）HPO+SOT+2HO43422HS+HSO（濃）一^S+SO+2HO22422Cu+2HSO（濃）一…^CuSO+SOT+2HO24422BaCl+HSO,BaSOl+2HCl2244BaCl+NaSO,BaSOl+2NaCl2244BaCl+NaCO,BaCOl+2NaCl2233BaCO+2HCl,BaCl+HO+COT222BaCO+2HNO,Ba（NO）+HO+COT333222NaCO+HSO,NaS+HO+COT23232222HSO+O,2HSO232242NaSO+O,2NaSO232242CaSO+O,2CaSO324

94、95、96、97、9.98、99、10010110210310.104105106107108109110、111、112、113、114、2Fe€6HSO（濃）一^Fe（SO）€3SOT+6HO4243222NaBr+2HSO（濃）一Br+SOT+NaSO+HO24222422NaCl+HSO（濃）一^NaSO+2HClT2424CHO濃H,4>12C€11HO1122112鈉4Na+OT2NaO222Na€OTNaO2222Na€Cl―點(diǎn)燃t2NaCl22Na€S―研磨tNaS22Na€2HOT2NaOH€HT222Na€2HO€CuSOTCu（OH）€NaSO€HT42242鈉的氧化物NaO€HOT2NaOH222NaO€2HOT4NaOH€OT2222NaO€COTNaCO22232NaO€2COT2NaCO€O222232NaO€2HClT2NaCl€HO22NaO€4HClt4NaCl€2HO€OT2222NaCO€2HClt2NaCl€COT€HOTOC\o"1-5"\h\z2322NaHCO€HCltNaCl€COT€HO222NaHCONaCO€COT€HO2322NaHCO€NaOHNaCO€HO32322NaHCO€Ca（OH）（少量）tCaCO…€NaCO€2HO323232

115、NaHCO€Ca(OH)(足量),CaCOI+NaOH€HO232116、NaCO€BaCl,BaCO1+2NaCl2323117、NaCO€CaCl,CaCO1+2NaCl2323118、Ca(HCO)€2HCl,CaCl+2COT+2HO2222119、Ca(HCO)€2NaOH,CaCO1+NaCO+2HO23232120、NaHSO€HCl,NaCl+SOT€HO32211.堿金屬元素121、4Li€O—點(diǎn)燃,2LiO22122、K€O?點(diǎn)燃,KO22M表示堿金屬元素，124、2M+H,2MH2125、12.氮?dú)?26125、12.氮?dú)?26、3Mg+N—MgN2322M+2HO,2MOH+HT22127、128、N127、128、N+O?放電,2NO22129、2NO+O,2NO22N€H…_高溫高壓，2NH（改可逆號）22催化劑3130、2NOoNOTOC\o"1-5"\h\z224131、3NO+HO,2HNO+NO223132、4NO+3O+2HO,4HNO223133、4NO+O+2HO,4HNO222313.氨銨鹽134、NH+HCl,NHCl34135、NH+HNO,NHNO3343

136、13713813914014114214.14314414514514614714814915015.151152153154155156157、4NH€50催化劑,4N0€6HO32A2NH€O（純）一點(diǎn)燃,N€HO（系數(shù)4326）222NHCl€Ca（NHCl€Ca（OH）42—2NH3€2HO22NHCl（固）一^NH?€HCl?43NH€HCl,NHCl34NHHCO一一^NH?+HO€CO?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z3322（NH）SO€2NaOH一一^2NH?€NaSO+2HO4243242硝酸4HNO光或熱,4NO?€O€2HO222Cu€4HNO（濃）,Cu（NO）+2NO?€2HO332223Cu€8HNO（稀）,3Cu（NO）+2NO?€4HO3322C€4HNO,CO?+4NO?+2HO3222NaNO€HSO（濃）一一^NaHSO+HNO?324434NH3+5O2=4NO+6H2O2NO+O2=2NO23NO2+H2O=2HNO3+NONO€NO€2NaOH,2NaNO€HO22磷磷酸（內(nèi)容為了解）2P+3Cl—一燃T2PCl232P€5Cl—點(diǎn)燃,2PCl25PO€HO—冷水,HPOTOC\o"1-5"\h\z2523PO€3HO熱水,2HPO25234Ca（PO）€3HSO（濃）一一^2HPO€3CaSO…34224344Ca（PO）€2HSO（濃）一一^Ca（HPO）€2CaSO342242424Ca（PO）+4HPO（濃）,3Ca（HPO）34234242

16.15815916016116216316416516617.16716818.169170171172173174175176177、硅及其重要的化合物Si,OSiO22Si+2NaOH+HOTNaSiO+2H?2232SiO+2C高溫>Si+2CO?2SiO+CaO高溫TCaSiO23SiO,2NaOHtNaSiO,HO2232SiO,4HFTSiF,2HOTOC\o"1-5"\h\z242NaSiO+2HCl+HOTHSiO…+2NaCl23244HSiO干燥空氣tHSiO+HO4232NaSiO+CO+HOTHSiO…+NaCO23222323制玻璃NaCO+SiO高溫TNaSiO+CO?232232CaCO+SiO高溫TCaSiO+CO?3232鎂和鋁的性質(zhì)2Mg+O2—點(diǎn)燃t2MgO4Al+3O——2AlO2232Al,2NaOH,2HOr2NaAlO,3H?222Mg+Cl—點(diǎn)MgCl222A1+3Cl點(diǎn)燃r2AlCl233Mg+N—點(diǎn)燃rMgN2322A1+3S點(diǎn)燃rAlS23Mg,CuSOrMgSO,Cu442Al,3Hg(NO)r2Al(NO),3Hg3233

178、Mg+2HO2-4,->Mg(OH)+H€22179、2Al+6HO2沸水?>2Al(OH)+3H€32180、2Mg+CO2點(diǎn),燃>2MgO+C181、2A1+FeO23,高,溫>AlO+2Fe23182、10A1+3VO25—高■溫~>5A1O+6V23183、2A1+WO3高,溫>>A1O+W23184、2A1+CrO高,溫>AlO+2Cr2323鎂和鋁的重要化合物185、MgCO—,>MgO+CO€32186、Mg(OH)-，>MgO+HO22189、MgCl+Ca(OH)>CaCl+Mg(OH)…2222190、MgCl—，>Mg+Cl€2熔融2191、AlO冰晶石>4Al+30€23電解2192、AlO+6HCl>2AlCl+3HOTOC\o"1-5"\h\z2332193、AlO+3HSO>Al(SO)+3HO23242432194、AlO+2NaOH>2NaAlO+HO2322195、Al(SO)+6NH?HO>2Al(OH)…+3(NH)SO243323424196、2Al(OH)-，>AlO+3HO3232197、Al(OH)+3HCl>AlCl+3HO332198、2Al(OH)+3HSO>Al(SO)+6HO3242432199、Al(OH)+NaOH>NaAlO+2HO322硬水及其軟化200、CaCO+CO+HO>Ca(HCO)32232

201、20220320420520621.207208209210211、212213214215216217218219220221、Ca(HCO)CaCO,€COT+HO32322Mg(HCO)—?MgCO,€COT+HO32322Mgco3+H2O=Mg(OH)2+CO2(加熱條件)Ca(HCO)€Ca(OH)?2CaCO，+2HOTOC\o"1-5"\h\z32232Mg(HCO)€2Ca(OH)?2CaCO，+Mg(OH),+2HO322322MgSO+Ca(OH)?Mg(OH)，+CaSO224CaSO€NaCO?CaCO，+NaSO23324鐵和鐵的化合物3Fe€2O——?FeO234Fe+S—?FeS2Fe€3Cl—?2FeCl233Fe€4HO(氣)高溫?FeO+4HTOC\o"1-5"\h\z2342Fe+2HCl?FeCl+HT22Fe€Cu(SO?Fe(SO€Cu4242FeO€2HCl?FeCl€HO22FeO€6HCl?2FeCl€3HO2332FeSO€2NaOH?Fe(OH€NaSO224FeCl€3NaOH?Fe(OH)，+3NaCl334Fe(OH€O€2HO?4Fe(OH223Fe(OH)溫溫—FeO+HO222Fe(OH)—…?FeO+3HO232Fe(OH€2HCl?FeCl€2HO222Fe(OH€3HCl?FeCl€3HO332

222、22322422522.22622722822923023123223323.23423523623723823924024.241242、FeO€HtFe€HO22FeO€3Ht2Fe€3HOTOC\o"1-5"\h\z2322FeO€4Ht3Fe€4HO3422Fe€4HNO(稀)tFe(NO)€NO,€2HO332煉鐵和煉鋼FeO€3CO—高溫~t2Fe€3CO232CaCO高—tCaO€CO,322Fe€O—高溫>2FeO2Si€2FeO—高溫>2Fe€SiO2Mn€FeO—高溫tFe€MnOC€FeO—高溫tFe€CO2Al€3FeO—^高溫t3Fe€AlO232P€5FeO€3CaO—^高溫t5Fe€Ca(PO)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z342甲烷CHCOONa€NaOHca。>NaCO€CH,?234CH€2O—點(diǎn)燃>CO€2HO222CH€Cl—>tCHCl€HCl23CHCl€Cl—>tCHCl€HCl3222CHCl€Cl—mtCHCl€HCl223CHCl€Cl—mtCCl€HCl324CH—高溫>C€2H42乙烯CH-CH-OH濃硫酸t(yī)CH…CH,€HO2176C222CH…CH€BrtCHBr-CHBr22222

CH?CH+H催化劑,CH-CH222…33CH?CH+HCl,CH-CHCl2232CH?CH+3O―點(diǎn)2CO+2HO22222CH?CH+HO—催化劑,CH-CH222一定條件32nCH?CH—催化劑,-[CH—CH22烯烴€OH2n2一定條件243、244245246247252482492502512522625325425525625725825927CHnCH?CH―一定條件,223-CH]2nCH2?CH-CH?CH+Br-Br,CH?CHCHnCH?CH―一定條件,223-CH]2nCH2?CH-CH?CH+Br-Br,CH?CH22CH2?CH-CH?CH+Br-Br,CH-CH2Br2nCH?CH—CH?CH一定條件,-[CH—CH222nCH2?CH一C?CH一定條件,-[CH-CH?22CH3CH-CHBrBr2CH-CH2Br?CH—CH+2nC—CH+2nCH3乙炔CaC+2HO,Ca(OH)+HC三CHT2222CH三CH+5O點(diǎn)燃,4CO+2HO222CH三CH+Br2,CH?CHBrBrBrBrCh?Ch+Br2BrBr,Ch-ChBrBrCH三CH+H催化劑,CH?CH222CH?CH+H催化劑,CH—CH22233CH三CH+HCl催化劑,CH?CHCl2苯芳香烴28石油和石油產(chǎn)品概述266、CH?—CH+CH1634818816267、CH?CH+CH81841048268、CH——h>CH+CH410436269、CH—r-今CH+CH410242629.鹵代烴3CH3265、,3HO-SO3,3HO23CH3265、,3HO-SO3,3HO22,3HO2二;+3HO-NO2270、CHCHBr+HO—N€a€OHTCHCHOH+HBrTOC\o"1-5"\h\z32232?271、CHCHBr+NaOH—o>CHCHOH+NaBr3232?272、CHCHBr+NaOH^醇TCH=CH…+NaBr+HO32222?273、CH二CHCl+H一定條件>CHCHCl2232274、nCH二CHCl一定條件>~IcH-CHCl丄22n30.乙醇

2Na+2CHOH,2CHONa+H€25252Mg+2CHOH,(CHO)Mg+H€2525222A1+6CHOH,2(CHO)Al+3H€TOC\o"1-5"\h\z2525322Cu+O—2CuO2CuO+CHOH,Cu+CHCHO2532CHOH+O一^2CHCHO+2HO(278、279結(jié)合)25232CHCHOH+HBr,CHCHBr+HO32322CHCHOH濃h2so4,CH…CH€+HO3224222me2CHCHOH濃h2so4,CH-CH-O-CH-CH32243223140VCHO+3O點(diǎn)燃>2CO+3HO26222275、27627727827928028128228328428528631.287288、289290、乙烯水化制乙醇：汽…汽+乙烯水化制乙醇：汽…汽+氣0=呼氣OH鹵代烴水解制乙醇：CHCHBr+NaOH—CHCHOH+NaBr32232苯酚Br+3HBr—oh+3Br,23HO-NO+2廠Br+3HBr—oh+3Br,23HO-NO+2廠OH,O2NJ一旳+3HO23HO-SOH+3|-OH,_OH+NaOH,_叫HO2291、29229329429532.296297298299300301302303304307308309、—on斗CO+HO€22_OH,+—on斗CO+HO€22_OH,+NaHCO3—OH23_ONa+NaHCO2[0rOH+2Na€2o「ON+HT20+Cl|-ci+HCl卜苯酚的工業(yè)制法Cl+HO—催化齊u~>2高溫、加壓OH+HCl丿CHCHO+H—Ni€CHCHOH3232AgNO+NHAgNO+NH?HO€332+NHNO43銀氨溶液制備AgOH,+2NH?HO€Ag(NH)OH+2HO32322CHCHO+2Ag(NH)OH熱水浴>CHCOONH+2Ag，+3NHTOC\o"1-5"\h\z332343CuSO+2NaOH€Cu(OH),+NaSO242CHCHO+Cu(OH)——a€CuO，+2HO+CHCOOH32223HCHO+H—Ni€CHOH23HCHO+4Ag(NH)OH熱水浴>NHHCO+4Ag，+7NH+2H32433H+H+nHCHO—^濃鹽酸€十沸水浴_ch2飛+nHO2H—In酚醛樹脂制備的苯環(huán)式：'nCHOH+nHCHO鏈狀式：65濃鹽酸€-[CHOHCH士+nHO沸水浴6322乙炔水化法制乙醛：乙烯氧化法制乙醛：乙炔水化法制乙醛：乙烯氧化法制乙醛：CH三CH+HO催化劑>CHCHO232CH=CH+O催化劑€2CHCHO222一定T、P32—丙醇氧化制丙酮乙酸2CH-CH-CH€O3|32OH催化劑>2CH-C-CH€2HO32OCHCOOH€HO-CH…濃h2so4>CHCOOCH€HO3253252CHCOOH€HO-CH…濃h2so4>CHCOOCH€HO33332CH—OHCHCOO—CH2€2CHCOOH