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新版八年級上冊《Unit2Schoollife》2021年同步練習(xí)卷含答案一、選擇題:1.(3分)HeisaChinesebutheknowsvery________Chinese.()A.a(chǎn)littleB.littleC.a(chǎn)fewD.few2.(3分)Mrs.Liuteaches_________English.Welike_________classverywell.()A.me;hisB.me;herC.us;hisD.us;her3.(3分)Pleasecomeherealittle____nexttime.()A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest4.(3分)Anumberofstudents______inthelibrary.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool______200.()A.is;areB.is;isC.a(chǎn)re;areD.a(chǎn)re;is5.(3分)_____________ofthewomenismymother.()A.TheolderB.OlderC.TheoldD.Theoldest6.(3分)Healwaysseems_______.Nowhe'slooking________athisnewdrawing.()A.happy,happilyB.happy,happyC.happily,happilyD.happily,happy7.(3分)Thedictionarymayforthreeweeks.()A.keepB.bekeptC.borrowD.beborrowed8.(3分)Itwon't________themmuchtimetoflytoBeijingfromShanghai.()A.useB.takeC.payD.spend9.(3分)Myschoolhas_____teachersthanJohn'sschool,but_______thanDaniel's.()A.more,lessB.manymore,moreC.more,fewerD.fewer,fewer10.(3分)Milliehas________freetimethanSandy,becauseshehas________worktodothanSandy.()A.less;moreB.fewer;moreC.least;mostD.fewest;most11.(3分)Elephantseat________,buttheycanmove_______whennecessary.()A.noisy;silentB.noisily;silentlyC.noisily;silenceD.noisy;silence12.(3分)Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.()A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup13.(3分)Therearesometreesononesideoftheroadandsomefactorieson__________.()A.otherB.theotherC.a(chǎn)notherD.others14.(3分)Hefeels________todaythanyesterday.()A.tiredB.moretiredC.muchtiredD.moretiring15.(3分)Ilikehousesneartheseaside,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy________.()A.itB.thisC.thatD.one16.(3分)﹣Whichseasondoyoulike_________,winterorsummer?﹣Summer.()A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest二、完型填空:17.AshleyCraigisastudentofSussexMiddleSchoolinSussex,theUSA.Shefindsthatherparentsare(1)lotsofmoneyon(2)andotherschoolthingsforherandherbrothersandsisters.Sheknowsthatsome(3)inherschooldon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythesethings.Shewantsto(4)thosestudents,soshebeginstodonate(捐贈)thingstoherschool.Sheasksherfriendsandthoseonhersoccerteamto(5)hertoo.Andtheycollectlotsofpens,(6),notebooks,paper,andmanyotherthings.Ashleyalsoasksmehowtoget(7)needed(需要的)things.Wesoonshowtheideaataclubmeeting.Thenwehavethe(8)calledBacktoSchool.Inourdistrict(區(qū)),thereare3schoolswithover500studentsin(9).AtBacktoSchoolnight,weask(10)todonatethings.Mymotherthinksit'sagreatplanandsheiswillingtohelp!(1)A.gettingB.spendingC.havingD.making(2)A.clothesB.foodC.stationeryD.travel(3)A.studentsB.teachersC.boysD.girls(4)A.visitB.seeC.askD.help(5)A.admireB.joinC.callD.believe(6)A.pencilsB.flowersC.drinksD.wallets(7)A.noB.moreC.lessD.fewer(8)A.clubB.groupC.planD.article(9)A.eachB.bothC.everyD.all(10)A.studentsB.teachersC.workersD.parents三、閱讀理解:18.InWesternsociety,especiallyintheEnglish﹣speakingworld,thechanceforyoungpeopletoseetheothercountriesandexperiencelifeisconsideredimportant.Manyyoungpeople,takeagapyearbeforetheygotouniversity.Parentsoftenwanttheirchildrentogrowupalittleandseewhattherealworldislikewhentheyfinishschool.Althoughtheyareworriedabouttheirsafety,manythinkthattheadvantagesofindependenceandexperienceareworththeworries.Childrenareencouragedtobebrave,independentandtoexploretheworldontheirownorwithfriends.Youngpeoplealsowanttoexperiencefreedomandseewhatlifeislikeontheotherside.Thisothersidecouldbetheothersideoftheworldorjusttheothersideoflife.Forexample,iftheyhavearichlife,theymaywanttoseehowpeopleinpoorareaslive.Agapyearafterschoolisalsoanimportantchanceforyoungpeopletospendtimethinkingaboutwhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.Alittlebitofgrowingupandexperiencewillhelpthemmaketheirimportantcareerdecisions,especiallywhentheyareunsureaboutwhattheywanttostudy.Anotherreasonforgoingstraightafterschoolistogetabreakfromstudyingbeforetheystartthenextfewyearsofuniversity.Soanywhereyoutravelintheworld,youwillmeetyoungEuropeanpeopleexploringtheworld.Somuchoftheworldhasbeentravelledandexplored.Theyoungpeoplearenowlookingformoreworthyexperiences.Someofthemworkasvolunteerstodosomethingforthecountrytheyarevisiting.ManygapyearvolunteersarenowspendingafewmonthsteachingEnglishinThailand,helpingfeedgiantpandasinChinaorbuildingawell(井)inavillageinAfrica.Theseyoungpeople'swishtoexploretheworldisanexpressionofthevaluesofthesocietiesthattheyarepartof.BothdiscoveringtheworldandmakingapositivedifferenceinitareimportantpartsoftheWesternmind.(1)WhichisNOTareasonforyoungpeopletotakeagapyear?A.Youngpeoplewanttotakeabreakfromstudying.B.Youngpeoplewanttobesureaboutwhattostudy.C.Parentsencouragethemtobebraveandindependent.D.Parentsencouragethemtoliveafreeandwealthylife.(2)Nowagapyearvolunteermightdosomethingmorevaluablelike.A.experiencingdifferentculturesB.helpingprotectrainforestsinBrazilC.makingfriendswithmorepeopleD.enjoyingtraditionallocalfood(3)Bytakingagapyear,youngpeoplemay.A.staywiththeirparentsallthetimeB.makemoneyfortheirfurtherstudyC.helpchangetheworldforthebetterD.changetheWesternmindcompletely(4)Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleisto.A.showdifferentopinionsaboutgapyearB.offerreadersinformationaboutgapyearC.discovernewwaystotakeagapyearD.tellyoungpeoplewhentotakeagapyear19.Smokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces,publictransportvehiclesandsomeotherspecialoutdoorworkingplaceshasbeenbanned(禁止)inChinasinceJanuary2011.Let'slookatthefollowingadvantagesofbanningsmoking.First,banningsmokingwillnotonlyhelpinsavingsmokersfromhealthproblemsanddiseases,butwillalsobegoodforpassive(被動),thepeoplearoundhimaresuretobreatheinthesmokeandsufferfromthediseasesanactivesmokergets.Ifsmokingisbanned,spreadofthesediseasescanbecontrolled.Next,banningsmokingwillputstressonsmokerstogiveup.Sinceasmokerispreventedfromsmoking,hewilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmokingforlonghours.Whenasmokerdoesn'tsmellorseeanybodyaroundhimsmoking,peoplehavetogiveupsmoking.Smokinginpublicplacesinfluencesnon﹣smokerstostartsmoking,especiallyadolescents.Whenteensseepeoplearoundthemsmoking,theywillfollowthemeasily.Thusthenumberofteensmokerswillincrease.Alsoasthma(哮喘)andotherproblemsareoftenseeninchildrenlivingaroundsmokers.SoifitisbannedLookingfromtheeconomicpointofview,smokingshouldbebannedtoincreaseworkproductivity(生產(chǎn)率).Employees(雇員)Ifyouseefromtheenvironmentpointofview,smokingshouldbebanned.Smokingcausesairpollution.Ifitisbanned,itwillhelpkeeptheenvironmentfromgettingworse.(1)doesn'tbelongtoanon﹣smokingplace.A.AfieldB.AhospitalC.AlibraryD.Arestaurant(2)Thesecondparagraphmainlywantstotellus.A.banningsmokingisgoodforrestaurantsB.banningsmokingisgoodfornon﹣smokersC.banningsmokingisgoodforspreadofdiseasesD.banningsmokingisgoodforactivesmokersandpassivesmokers(3)Howmanyadvantagesofbanningsmokingarementionedinthispassage?A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(4)Accordingtothetext,theunderlinedword"adolescents"means.A.menB.womenC.adultsD.teenagers(5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?A.Ifsmokingisbanned,workproductivitywillincrease.B.Ifsmokingisbanned,thenumberofteensmokerswillbelarger.C.Ifsmokingisbanned,itwillmaketheenvironmentbecomebetter.D.Ifsmokingisbanned,smokerswilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmoking.四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:20.I'mnolongerachild.Iamoldenoughtolookafter(me)now.21.The(long)oftheYangtzeRiveris6,300kilometers.22.Ithinkcyclingismuch(easy)thandriving.23.Therearemany(different)betweenthetwobooks.24.Myidealswimmingpoolisat(little)50meterslong.25.AlmostalltheschoolsinChinaare(mix)schools.26.Theteacherswillhaveameetingtoday.Soschoolwillbeover(early)thanusual.27.Sheseems(be)unhappyatthemoment.28.Myhomeis(far)fromschoolthanTony's.29.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished(write)areport.30.﹣﹣﹣Howoftenhe(write)tohismother?﹣﹣﹣Onceamonth.五、完成句子:31.約翰的英語在他的班里得分最高。JohnscoredpointsinEnglishinhisclass.32.起初我讀的很慢,但是現(xiàn)在讀的比較快了。Ireadveryslowly,butIreadnow.33.這件外套和那件一樣大,它們型號相同。Thiscoatisthatone.Theyare.34.我們有許多時(shí)間做課外活動。Wehavefor.35.他們正在談?wù)撍麄兊睦硐雽W(xué)校。Theyareabout.36.Millie寫字很快。她寫地比我們班其他任何同學(xué)都快。Millie在我們所有人當(dāng)中寫地最快。Milliewritesquickly.Shewritesthantheotherstudentsinmyclass.Milliewritesofusall.六、任務(wù)型閱讀:37.DoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutchildreninAfrica?Whatdotheydoforfuneveryday?Findouthere:EducationSchoolisexpensiveformanyAfricanchildren.Lotsoffamiliescan'tafford(支付不起)schooluniformsorexercisebookseventhoughtheydon'thavetopayforschool.Forthoseluckyenoughtogotoschool,theyhavealottolearn.Sometaketwolanguageclasses:EnglishorFrench,andtheirfirstlanguage.ThereisalsoMaths,history,socialstudiesandgeography.Chores(繁瑣的事),washingandhelpingwiththemeal.DailyfunIt'snotallworkandnoplay.Sportsareverypopular.Childrencanmakegoalswithtwigsandtheirownfootballswithstring(繩子).Theyplayinthecountryandstreetsofoldtowns.There'remanyfootballteamsforyoungpeopleinAfrica.InternetIt'snotcheaptogetontheInternet.Togetonlinefor20hourscostsover600yuan.Mostpeopledon'thaveenoughmoneyforthefee.Egypt(埃及)andSouthAfricaarethetoptwousersoftheInternetinAfrica.AllthepeopleinthetwocountriescangetontheInternet.Someschoolsoffercomputerlessonsbutfewstudentscanenjoycomputerfunathome.(1)can'taffordschooluniformseventhoughtheydon'thavetoschool.(2)Forthosetogotoschool,theyhavealotto.(3)Chorestakeupmuchoftimeschoolisover.(4)It'sreallytogetontheInternet.don'thaveenoughmoneyforthefee.(5)Someschoolshavebutstudentscanenjoycomputerfunathome.試題解析1.解答:AB后跟不可數(shù)名詞,區(qū)別在于alittle表示一點(diǎn),相當(dāng)于幾乎沒有,區(qū)別在于afew表示一點(diǎn),相當(dāng)于幾乎沒有,但是他對漢語知之甚少,不可數(shù)名詞。故選:B。2.解答:題干中teaches表示教,動詞,由We可知第一空填寫us,則應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,表示她的。故選:D。3.解答:答案:B根據(jù)Pleasecomealittletime,這是"這次和下次"之間的比較;又根據(jù)alittle+形容詞或副詞的比較級,故選B.4.解答:anumberof表示許多,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。其次thenumberof表示……的總數(shù),當(dāng)其作主語,則第二空填寫is。故選:D。5.解答:of表示范圍,要用最高級。故選:D。6.解答:答案:A.考查形容詞詞義辨析.現(xiàn)在他正開心地看他著他的新畫,形容詞,副詞.Nowhe'slooking________athisnewdrawing,后接形容詞做表語,需要副詞做狀語.7.解答:答案:Bforthree,則謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞、D;主語與謂語動詞是被動的關(guān)系,故選B.8.解答:A表示使用,B表示拿、帶,C表示支付,D表示花費(fèi)。根據(jù)題干可知從上海飛到北京不會花費(fèi)他們許多時(shí)間,表示做某事花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間,符合題意。故選:B。9.解答:than前面要用比較級,根據(jù)but說明前后相反。故選:C。10.解答:根據(jù)句意:米莉的空閑時(shí)間比桑迪少,因?yàn)樗墓ぷ饕霰壬5隙?,第一空只能用less修飾不可數(shù)名詞time.故選:A.11.解答:答案:B在英語中,修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞,此處應(yīng)用noisily和silently修飾.12.解答:A.giveup放棄;endup結(jié)束;根據(jù)Theboatstakedifferentroutes.可知小船出發(fā)點(diǎn)不同.故選C.13.解答:other其他的;theother兩個中另一個,后面加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù);others其他人或者物,一條公路有兩邊。故選:B。14.解答:than前面要用比較級,tired的比較級為moretired。故選:B。15.解答:答案Dit它,指的是同類同物;that那個,指的是同類異物nearseaside"可知,表示泛指.16.解答:答案:B.根據(jù)問話"Whichdolike,wintersummer,要用副詞well的比較級.17.解答:(1)B考查動詞及語境的理解。A得到;C有;句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的父母為她和她的兄弟姐妹在文具上和其他學(xué)習(xí)用品上花費(fèi)了很多錢,故選B。(2)C考查名詞及語境的理解。A衣服;C文具;根據(jù)andotherschoolthings可知此處指的是學(xué)習(xí)用品,句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的父母為她和她的兄弟姐妹在文具上和其他學(xué)習(xí)用品上花費(fèi)了很多錢。(3)A考查名詞及語境的理解。A學(xué)生;C男孩,根據(jù)inherschooldon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythesethings.可知在學(xué)校,應(yīng)是學(xué)生。故選A。(4)D考查動詞及語境的理解。A參觀;C詢問;根據(jù)soshebeginstodonate(捐贈)thingstoherschool.可知她捐贈東西,句意:她想要幫助那些學(xué)生。故選D。(5)B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.欽佩;C打電話;joinsb加入某人的行列。故選B。(6)A考查名詞及語境的理解。A鉛筆;C飲料;此處與pens相并列的,句意:他們收集了很多鋼筆,筆記本。故選A。(7)B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A沒有;C更少的;修飾可數(shù)名詞things,她想要幫助那些沒有錢買文具的人,故用more修飾。故選B。(8)C考查名詞及語境的理解。A俱樂部;C計(jì)劃;根據(jù)后文的Mymotherthinksit'sagreatplanandsheiswillingtohelp,句意:然后我們有了一個被稱為"返回學(xué)校"的計(jì)劃。(9)A考查代詞及語境的理解。A每一個、同位語或賓語;C每一個;D三者或三者以上都,有3所學(xué)校。表示每所學(xué)校。故選A。(10)D考查及語境的理解。A學(xué)生,C工人,根據(jù)Mymotherthinksit'sagreatplanandsheiswillingtohelp,句意:在"返回學(xué)校"之夜。故選D。18.解答:(1)D.判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Anotherreasonforgoingstraightafterschoolistogetabreakfromstudyingbeforetheystartthenextfewyearsofuniversity.可知,則是在開啟接下來幾年的大學(xué)生活之前從學(xué)習(xí)中得到休整。B項(xiàng),完成學(xué)業(yè)后的間隔年對于年輕人來說是十分重要的機(jī)會。所以B項(xiàng)表述正確,根據(jù)Childrenareencouragedtobebrave,孩子們被鼓勵變得更勇敢,獨(dú)自或是與朋友一起去探索這個世界,與C項(xiàng)表述自相矛盾,題干要求選擇錯誤的(NOT)選項(xiàng)。故選D。(2)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ManygapyearvolunteersarenowspendingafewmonthsteachingEnglishinThailand,許多空檔年志愿者們會去泰國教英語。由此可推測知。故選B。(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BothdiscoveringtheworldandmakingapositivedifferenceinitareimportantpartsoftheWesternmind.發(fā)現(xiàn)世界和積極改變世界都是西方思想的重要組成部分,通過一個空檔期。故選C。(4)B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Agapyearafterschoolisalsoanimportantchanceforyoungpeopletospendtimethinkingaboutwhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.放學(xué)一年后的空檔期也是年輕人花時(shí)間思考自己想用生命做什么的重要機(jī)會,主要圍繞參與空檔年的原因。故選B。19.解答:(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Smokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces,中國已禁止在包括公共工作場所。"可知。故選A。(2)D.段意大意題。根據(jù)"First,butwillalsobegoodforpassivesmokers."首先,而且對被動吸煙者也有好處,第二段主要想告訴我們禁煙對主動吸煙者和被動吸煙者都有好處。(3)C.總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)First,禁煙不僅有助于使吸煙者免于健康問題和疾病,ifyouseefromtheenvironmentpointofview,如果你從環(huán)境的角度來看。"可知。故選C。(4)D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Smokinginpublicplacesinfluencesnon﹣smokerstostartsmoking,theywillfollowthemeasily.可知,特別是adolescents,他們會很容易地跟著他們,帶下劃線的。故選D。(5)B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Whenteenagersseepeoplearo
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