詞匯題出題特點(diǎn)：

1.考查詞匯多為常見詞匯，但具體意思視語(yǔ)境而定。如suffer，poor，question，fine，want、betray等。2.考查難度以中等偏下為主，但選項(xiàng)設(shè)置干擾性較強(qiáng)。適合考生在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)優(yōu)先選擇作答。但是，詞匯題選項(xiàng)設(shè)置的干擾性較強(qiáng)3.考查數(shù)量相對(duì)比較固定4.有時(shí)通過判斷單詞在句子中或者文章中所表現(xiàn)的態(tài)度，positive，negativeorneutral也可以直接選正確答案，或者排除大多數(shù)選項(xiàng)solution一、表意直選法

即在選項(xiàng)中直接找出與考查詞匯的常用義最接近的選項(xiàng)作為正確答案。有時(shí)候甚至不需要考慮上下文語(yǔ)境，有時(shí)候需考慮單詞所表現(xiàn)的positiveornegativeattitude直接看選項(xiàng)就能做出正確判斷。原題如下：Idon’tthinkit’sfairforsomegirlstohaveplentyofthingsandothergirlsnothingatall.

17.Inline65,“fair”mostnearlymeans(A)comely(B)temperate(C)equitable(D)auspicious(E)mediocreComely好看的；temperate溫和的；equitable公平的；auspicious有前途的;吉利的；mediocre普通的，中等的前后有對(duì)照關(guān)系“some。。Plenty…other..nothing”His(MarkTwin’s)humorhasinternationalrangebecauseitisconstructedoutofadeepcomprehensionofhumannatureandaprofoundsympathyforhumanrelationshipsandhumanfailings.Inline23,―range‖mostnearlymeansA.scopeB.distanceC.variationD.rankingE.value馬克吐溫的幽默有著世界的range，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)人類的本性有著深刻的理解，并且對(duì)人們之間的關(guān)系和人們的失敗有著意義深遠(yuǎn)的同情?？梢娪哪憩F(xiàn)在多個(gè)方面.iftheycaredtoriskanothergirl,andwhethertheotherpoorgirlwouldslavethroughtheyearssheshouldhavebeenfrivolous,onlytohavesomemanstepinattheend,andinducehertosurrenderthethingsshehadgainedthroughsacrificeandtoil.Inline27,“poor”mostnearlymeansA.pitiableb.indigentc.inferiord.humbleE.pettykey:toriskanothergirl..poor..frivolous..onlytohavesomemanstep..she..sacrificeandtoil.Answer:AIfonediscountstheUFOclaims,yetstillbelievesthattherearemanytechnologicalcivilizationsinthegalaxy,whyhavetheynotvisitedus?“claims”mostmeansA.demandsb.assertionsc.rightsD.territoriese.compensationsKey:discount不怎么相信Answer：b二、語(yǔ)境判斷法

最為有效且適用性最廣的一種方法。所謂語(yǔ)境判斷，就是指考生需要根據(jù)某個(gè)單詞所在的上下文關(guān)系推出該單詞的具體意思。上下文關(guān)系主要包括平行、轉(zhuǎn)折和解釋三種。(一)句中的平行關(guān)系是指一個(gè)句子中存在結(jié)構(gòu)相同或相似、語(yǔ)意相關(guān)或并重、語(yǔ)氣一致的語(yǔ)言成分50-54行“Whiletheartist’scommunicationislinkedforeverwithitsoriginalform,thatofthescientistismodified,amplified,fusedwiththeideasandresultsofothersandmeltsintothestreamofknowledgeandideaswhichformsourculture.”Inline53,“melts”mostnearlymeans(A)liquefies(B)thaws(C)evaporates(D)merges(E)softensLiquefy液化；thaw溶解，解凍；merge合并；amplify擴(kuò)大；fuse融合Fusewith…Meltinto..Form…PositiveorneutralShakespeare’sdramaticgiftshadlittletodowithencyclopedicknowledge,complexideas,orafluencywithgreatsystemsofthought.InPassage2,line75,theword―encyclopedic‖mostnearlymeansA.technicalB.comprehensiveC.abridgedD.disciplinedE.specializedEncyclopedic…..complex（復(fù)雜而綜合的）并列關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)中只有comprehensive（全面而廣泛的）與complex的意思一樣。Abridge省略；剝奪；Thus,atatimewhenoccupationwasbecomingacoreelementinmasculineidentity,anypositionformiddle-classwomenotherthaninrelationtomenwasconsideredanomalous.Inline24,“occupation“mostnearlymeansAmilitaryconquestBpleasantdiversionCvocationDsettlementEpoliticalrepressionKey:Occupation--position(二)句中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系是指一個(gè)句中存在結(jié)構(gòu)相同或相似，但語(yǔ)意或語(yǔ)氣相反的語(yǔ)言成分。如果考生能夠識(shí)別出這種關(guān)系，就能通過與考察詞匯轉(zhuǎn)折反義的其他詞匯來推出其具體含義。Shadowy所在的41-42行“Shadowyimaginingsdonotusuallyholdupinthelightofrealexperience.”13.Incontext,“Shadowy”(line41)primarilyservestosuggestsomething(A)gloomy(B)secret(C)sinister(D)concealed(E)unsubstantiatedNotice：shadowy-realGloomy黑暗的，憂郁的；sinister危險(xiǎn)的；conceal隱瞞；unsubstantiated未經(jīng)證實(shí)的(三)解釋關(guān)系是指一個(gè)句中存在對(duì)某些單詞或詞組的內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)、范圍等方面進(jìn)行解釋說明的語(yǔ)言成分，可以通過對(duì)于考查詞匯的相關(guān)解釋推出該詞匯的具體含義。19-21行“Ihadneverbeenaroundchildrenmyownage,andtheyseemedtometobealmostfantastic,likethelittleelvesandfairiesthatmyfathermadeupstoriesabout.”16.Inline21,“fantastic”mostnearlymeans(A)grotesque(B)agitating(C)eccentric(D)superb(E)fanciful“l(fā)ikethelittleelvesandfairiesthatmyfathermadeupstoriesabout(就像是我爸爸編的故事中的小侏儒和小仙女)”Grotesque奇異的；奇異風(fēng)格；agitating攪拌，不安的；eccentric古怪的；fanciful想象的，稀奇的ThemostsuccinctsupportformyviewcomesfromNobellaureatephysicistEnricoFermi,themanwhoranthefirstnuclearreactionevercontrolledbyhumanbeings.Inline17,“ran”mostnearlymeansA.fledb.accumulatedc.traversedd.managede.incurredFlee逃跑；traverse橫越，穿過；incur遭受Key：physicist。。后面是定語(yǔ)從句解釋這一身份，只能是dAnyonewithmorethanasuperficialknowledgeofShakespeare’splaysmustnecessarilyentertainsomedoubtconcerningtheirtrueauthorship.InPassage1,line2,―entertain‖mostnearlymeansA.amuseB.harborC.occupyD.cherishE.engage無論任何人，只要他對(duì)莎士比亞劇作有一定的了解，都必然會(huì)entertain一些關(guān)于這些劇作真正作者是誰(shuí)的疑問。entertain前的半句話與這個(gè)單詞的后半句話的關(guān)系是包含關(guān)系，這句話填一個(gè)“擁有”Theyoungclerksmadejokesabouthimtothebestoftheirclerkywit,andtoldbeforehisfaceallsortsofstoriesoftheirowninventionabouthim.Inline35,“invention”mostnearlymeansAcreativeexperimentBnewdeviceCfabricationDdiscoveryEadeptnessKey:stories….invention,加上語(yǔ)境makejokes，判定negativepoor:pitiabledrawn:attractedran:managedclaims:assertionssearching:penetratingcrash:declinebearing:awarenessofasituationposition:viewvision:conceptionpeculiar:distinctiveregular:unvaryinghanging:suspendedpickingup:locatingquestion:mattercompromised:degradeddrive:vitalityfinishedoff:completedsign:indicationfair:equitablesounding:proclaiminglies:resideschart:chroniclemelts:mergescrush:overabundancegiven:grantedadapted:acclimatedrealize:conceivereal:authenticfalse:misleadingsense:meaningfantastic:fancifulpursuits:activitiescarried:boresimple:fundamentalconfounded:confusedmean:basefine:satisfactory

appreciate:recognizefamiliar:easilyrecognizeddisturbed:troubledsimply:basicallyunhappily:unfortunatelycheat:misleadprimitive:barbaricpractice1．S:Theyarealtogetherunliketheprovinces,wherethesurpriseslienotindiscoveringwhatisoddornewbutinappreciating,atlastwhatisroutineandeveryday,alargeraccomplishmentthanonemightimagine.Q:Inline21,―appreciating‖mostnearlymeansA.preservingfromharmB.increasinginvalueC.understandingbetterD.praisingE.thankingAnswer:CExplain:notoddornew不奇怪也不新鮮，就是很普通，atlast最終成為一種慣例，普通的東西又最終成了慣例，肯定是容易理解的。2．S:IntheUnitedStates,thetraditionalviewembracedbysocietyisthatfencesareEuropean,outofplaceintheAmericanlandscape.Q:Inline1,―embraced‖mostnearlymeansA.caressedB.adoptedC.enfoldedD.includedE.encircledAnswer:BExplain:A撫愛，CDE都是“包含包括”，B收養(yǎng)、采納。3．S:Thecostofhavingsosuccessfullyitemizedandpigeonholednature,ofbeingabletonamenamesandexplainbehaviors,istolimitcertainpossibilitiesofseeingandapprehending.Forexample,themodernhumanthinksthatheorshecanbestunderstandatree(oraspeciesoftree)byexaminingasingletree.Q:Asusedinlines87-88,―apprehending‖mostnearlymeansA.seizingB.anticipatingC.fearingD.understandingE.doubtingAnswer:DExplain:如果只根據(jù)“并列”結(jié)構(gòu)，并不能通過seeing判斷apprehending的意思，因?yàn)閟eeing本身就可能引導(dǎo)出有多重意思。通讀這句話的上下兩句，下句話forexample中出現(xiàn)了canbestunderstandbyexamining，因此，選項(xiàng)中只有understanding與這些詞匯的含義相貼切。Pigeonholen.鴿舍出入口，小房間，文件架上的小間隔vt.把…擱在分類架上，把…留在記憶中，緩辦4．S:ItsitsatopawoodedhillsideoverlookingthePacificinMalibu,California.CriticshavecontemptuouslycomparedittoDisneyland.―Aplasticparadiseinkitschcity‖,grumpedone.―Itoutstripsanyexistingmonumenttoexpensive,aggressivebadtaste,culturalpretension,andself-aggrandizement.‖Q:Inline3,―plastic‖mostnearlymeansA.pliableB.artificialC.impermanentD.innovativeE.inexpensiveAnswer:BExplain:contemptuously顯示態(tài)度消極，因此pliable（易彎的，柔軟的）innovative，inexpensive不選。再對(duì)照disneyland可知artificial。Impermanent暫時(shí)的5．S:Forthetruthwas,asMulcahyhadtoacknowledge,pacingupanddownhissmalloffice,thatinspiteofalltheevidencehehadbeengivenofthepresident’sunremittinghatred,hefoundhimselfhurtbytheletter—wounded,tobehonest,notonlyinhisself-esteembutinsometendererplace,inthatsenseofcontractbetweenpeoplethattranscendspersonalanimositiesandfactionaldifferences,thatholdstheindividualdistinctfromthedeedandmaintainseveninthefieriestoppositionthedreamoffinalagreementandconcord.Hehadnotknown,inshort,thatthepresidentdislikedhimsoflatly.Q:Inline60,―flatly‖mostnearlymeansA.evenlyB.tautlyC.shallowlyD.unemphaticallyE.unequivocallyAnswer:EExplain:發(fā)現(xiàn)hehadbeengivenofthepresident’sunremittinghatred對(duì)照president的態(tài)度。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，hatred與dislike對(duì)應(yīng)，因此修飾hatred的形容詞unremitting就是flatly的同義詞。Evenly均勻的，tautly緊張而簡(jiǎn)潔的，shallowly膚淺而微弱的unemphatically不明顯的6．Ididn’tventureintotheroomagainformorethanafewsecondsatatime,exceptwhenIwaswithgrown-ups.Emboldenedbytheircompany……Italkedwithmyelders….Iiwasstillbeingwatched.Thesearchinggazewasalwaysthesame,somelancholyandaccusingthatIbegintofeelasenseofguilt….Q：Inline60,“searching”mostnearlymeans(A)bidden(B)beseeching(C)resourceful(D)forlorn(E)penetratingAnswer:E解析：作者一直都在描述畫中男人的眼神，并且這種眼神讓他感到不安與恐懼，甚至這種眼神會(huì)讓他有種罪惡感。能讓他感到罪惡的眼神一定時(shí)嚴(yán)厲的，銳利的等，所以畫中人的眼神不可能是A道別的；B懇求的；C豐富的；D孤獨(dú)的，所以正確答案選擇E,銳利的7．??tomakethemagnificentcat’sstorymorepoignantstill,manyscientistshaveconcludedthatthespeciesisseverelyinbred,theresultofadisastrouspopulationcrashthousandsofyearsagofromwhichthepooranimalshavehardlyhadachancetorecover.Q：Inline16,”crash”mostnearlymeans(A)accident(B)intensity(C)decline(D)noise(E)extinctionAnswer:C8．..motivatedmoreoftenbymysticismthanbyambition,chargedmorebyunfathomablevisionthanbyintelligenceorintrospection.

Q：Inline12,”charged”mostnearlymeans(A)commanded(B)indicated(C)replenished(D)inspired(E)attackedAnswer:D解析：

兩句話是并列的，由此可以根據(jù)motivated來推斷charged的意思。Unfathomable高深莫測(cè)的introspection反省Replendish補(bǔ)充9．Jerryhadcertainambitions:ambitionmakesmoreliarsthanegotismdoes.ButJerrywassocareful,hisliessuchmodestcalculations,thathewasalwaysbelieved.Q：“modest”mostnearlymeans（A）shy（B）selfconscious（C）secretive（D）decent（E）moderateAnswer:E解析：Jerry非常的小心，他的那些謊言是經(jīng)過了適當(dāng)?shù)目紤]和編造，以至他被大家相信了。Decent得體的，正派的；10．InCelebratedWomenTravelersoftheNineteenthCentury(1883),DavenportAdamscomments:"FetteredaswomenareinEuropeancountriesbyrestraints,obligations,andresponsibilities,whicharetoooftenarbitraryandartificial..,itisnaturalenoughthatwhentheopportunityoffers,theyshouldhailevenatemporaryemancipationthroughtravel.‖Q：incontext,“hail”(line80)mostnearlymeans（A）calloutto（B）gestureto（C）comefrom（D）welcome（E）summonAnswer:D解析：在歐洲國(guó)家的那些婦女被各種責(zé)任和義務(wù)所束縛，所以有一些機(jī)會(huì)到來的時(shí)候（出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)），她們當(dāng)然“hail”通過出國(guó)旅行獲得的哪怕是一種暫時(shí)的解放。Fetter束縛；arbitrary專制的，武斷的summon傳喚，召喚11．Theimitationthesisarguesprimarilyinmoralterms.Accordingtoit,televisionconsumptionleadsabovealltomoraldangers.Anyonewhoisexposedtothemediumbecomeshabituatedtolibertini