蘇州市2021?2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標(biāo)調(diào)研卷

高一英語2022.1

注意事項：

1.本卷滿分150分。答題時間120分鐘。

2.答卷前，學(xué)生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、調(diào)研序列號等相關(guān)信息填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的地

方。

3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本

卷上無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在調(diào)研卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

l.Whatsizedressdoesthewomanwant?

A.8.

B.10.

C.12.

2.WhatisReneedoingnow?

A.Writingaletter.

B.Correctingthespelling.

C.Goingtothepostoffice.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Sellaproduct.

B.Leavehiscompany.

C.Haveajobinterview.

4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikemost?

A.Jazz.

B.Rock'n'roll.

C.Countrymusic.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Ataconcert.

C.Atamovietheatre.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第六段材料，回答第6-7小題。

6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?

A.Itwaseasy.

B.Itwastiring.

C.Itwasuseless.

7.Whatisthewomanmostlikelygoingtostudy?

A.Medicine.

B.English.

C.Science.

聽第七段材料，回答第8-10小題。

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

9.Wherehasthemanstayedfbrtenyears?

A.InWashington.

B.InTexas.

C.InNebraska.

10.Whatisthewoman?

A.Sheisabanker.

B.Sheisanartist.

C.Sheisacomputerprogrammer.

聽第八段材料，回答第11-13小題。

11.Accordingtotheman,whyarearmexercisesencouraged?

A.Theymakeyourarmssoft.

B.Theymakeyouphysicallyhealthy.

C.Theymakeyourbloodpressurerise.

12.Howheavyistheman'sbrother?

A.95kg.

B.82kg.

C.65kg.

13.Whattypeofexerciseisalsosuggestedbythedoctors?

A.Yoga.

B.Cycling.

C.Legexercises.

聽第九段材料，回答第14-17小題。

14.Whoistheman?

A.Megan*sfather.

B.Megan'steacher.

C.Megan'sclassmate.

15.WhatdoesthewomanwantMegantodo?

A.Takesomepictures.

B.Jokearoundwithothers.

C.Speakupalittlemoreinclass.

16.HowdidotherkidshurtMegan*sfeelings?

A.Theydidn'ttalktoher.

B.Theytookapictureofher.

C.Theymadefunofherappearance.

17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.ApologizetoMegan.

B.BuyMegananewblouse.

C.WritesomegoodcommentsonFacebook.

聽第十段材料，回答第18-20小題。

18.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthefirstdaywhenthespeakerarrived?

A.Clearandwarm.

B.Warmbutfbggy.

C.Windybutcloudless.

19.HowdidthespeakerfeelatthesightofKensingtongardens?

A.Surprisedattheillmanagement.

B.Amazedatthebeautyofthegardens.

C.Shockedattheconvenienceoftraffic.

2O.Whatwastheseasonwhenthespeakercametothecity?

A.Earlysummer.

B.Earlywinter.

C.Earlyspring.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

IfyouareplanningatriptoLondon,oneofthemostpopularsitesintheworld,thereareavariety

ofattractionsforyou.

TheTowerofLondon

Datingfromthe1080s,theTowerofLondonisthesymbolofBritishRoyaltyandoneofthe

world'smostfamoustowers.

Here,youcanfindthesevenravens（渡鴉）。Astorygoesthatiftherearenoravensinthe

Tower,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.

Therearcalsolotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsthroughouttheyear.

WestminsterAbbey

Setupin1065byEdwardtheConfessor,WestminsterAbbeyisanotherpopularplaceto

visit,whereyoucanenjoyitsbeautifulspecialGothicarchitecture（建筑）o

TherearealsolotsofmemorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.

BuckinghamPalace

BuckinghamPalace,builtin1703forthefirstDukeofBuckinghamandNormanby,istheofficial

LondonlivingplaceofQueenElizabethII.

DuringAugustandSeptember,youcanvisittheStateRoomsandseetheChangingoftheGuards.

Checktheofficialtimetablebeforeyourvisit,becauseitisnotopenyearround.

HydePark

Ifyou'reexpectingtoenjoyoneofLondon'smostbeautifulsights,HydeParkistheplacefbr

you.AsthelargestofLondon'sRoyalParks,HydeParkhasbeenopentothepublicsince1637.

Besidesguidedwalkingtours,swimming,tennis,horseridingandmanyconcertsfbryoutoenjoy,

there*salsoaplaygroundfbrkids.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheTowerofLondon?

A.ItistheonlysymbolofBritain.

B.Itistheoldestofthefourattractions.

C.Itisthemostfamousoneintheworld.

D.Itissaidtobeguardedbytheravens.

22.Whatdothefourplacesofinteresthaveincommon?

A.Theyareallopenthroughouttheyear.

B.Theyareallrelatedtotheroyalfamily.

C.TheyallhavespecialGothicbuildings.

D.Theyareallfamousfbrnaturalscenery.

23.Whoarethetargetreadersofthearticle?

A.Architects.

B.Tourists.

C.Scientists.

□.Historians.

B

PeopleinAsiacarefbrtensofmillionsofpets,manyofthemsmalldogs.IntheUnitedStates,

89.7milliondogslivewithpeople.Petownershipisontherise,asareservicestokeeppetslooking

andfeelinggood.

Manydogownerssaythatagoodgroomer（動物美容師）isworthhisorherweightingold.

KatyDay,35,ofGeorgetown,Delaware,hasbeengroomingdogssinceshewas15.Shelearnedthe

skillsfromagroomer.Somegroomersattendagroomingschoolwhileotherstakeclassesonline.But

Daysaysgettinghands-onexperienceisthebestwaytolearn.

Agoodgroomeralsoneedspatienceandakindheart.Whengroomingdogs,thegroomerneedsto

giveeachoneapositiveexperience.Anegativeonewillhangoveradogtherestofitslife,making

groomingmoredifficult.Ownerscancontributetothatpositiveexperience.Daysaysownersmust

traintheirdogstolistenandobeybasicorders.Thentheywillrespondmuchbettertoagroomefs

attention.

Whenbathingdogs,groomersmustliftdogsintoandoutofabathtub.Mostdogsstrugglealittle

andlargedogsareheavyandhardtolift.Groomersalsodealwiththeirownredspotsandotherskin

conditionsbecausetheirhandsareinwateroften.Daysaysshampooingwithagoodqualityproduct

helpswiththeseproblems.Groomerscanworkalittleoralot.Daylikestogroomsixtoeightdogsa

day,butoftenendsupdoingtentotwelve.Themoneyisgood,shesays.Shecanmake1,500dollarsa

week.

OnekindofgroomingthatDayhasnevertriediscreativegrooming.Inthiskindofgrooming,

theanimalisacanvas（畫布）fbrartisticexpression.Thegroomersmakecreativepicturesinthe

animaPsfurormakeitlooklikeawildanimal.Daysaysshedoesn'thavethetalentfbritbutadmires

thosewhodo.Innowaydoescreativegroominghurttheanimal.Creativegroomersarevery

particularabouttheproductstheyuseandtheanimalsthemselvesenjoyallthecarefultreatmentthey

receive.

24.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Thereisadecreaseinpetowners.

B.Petservicesareingreatdemand.

C.Dogsarcthemostpopularpetsintheworld.

D.Populationallovertheworldareontherise.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutKatyDay?

A.Sheisgoodattrainingdogstoobey.

B.Shepreferstoattendagroomingschool.

C.Shefacessomeproblemswithgrooming.

D.Shedevotesherselftocreativegrooming.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthejobofagroomer?

A.Toughanddangerous.

B.Difficultandtraditional.

C.Challcngingbutwell-paid.

D.Boringbutworthwhile.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AGoodGroomer-SatisfyingtheDogOwners

B.AGoodGroomer-MakingtheDogsanArtwork

C.AGoodGroomer-HelpingDogsLookTheirBest

D.AGoodGroomer-ReceivingTreatmentfromDogs

C

Theamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast

700kindsofoceananimals-includingsharks,whales,seabirdsandturtles（海龜）-canbecomecaught

inthestufformistakeitforatastysnack.

Whileweknowthatsomeoceananimalsseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishor

someotherfoodsources,lessresearchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatplasticsmellsliketoocean

animals.Butnow,astudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHillhasfoundthecoating

thatnaturallybuildsuponoceanplasticscausestherubbishtogiveoffthesmelloffood.

Theresearcherstook15turtles,eacharoundfivemonthsold,andplacedtheminalabaquarium

（水槽）oTheythenpipedinsmellsofcleanwater,cleanplastic,turtlefood,andplasticthathad

beensoaking（浸泡）intheoceanenvironmentforfiveweeks.Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothe

smellsofcleanwaterorcleanplastic.Butwhenfacingocean-soakedplasticorturtlefood,theystuck

theirnosesoutofthewaterandshowedincreasedactivity.

“Thisfindingisimportantbecauseit*sthefirstproofthatthesmellofoceanplasticscauses

animalstoeatthem,^^saidDrKennethJLohmann,whotookpartinthestudy."It'scommontofinda

turtlewithitsstomachfullofplasticmaterials.Therearealsoincreasingreportsofseaturtlesthat

havebecomeillandstuckonthebeachduetotheirtakinginplastic.”

Accordingtotheresearchers,areasoftheoceanwithmuchplasticmaytrickturtlesandother

animalsintothinkingthatthereareplentyoffoodsources,whentheoppositeistrue.4tOncethese

plasticsareintheocean,wedon'thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmelling

likefbod,“saidLohmann."Thebestthingwecandoistokeepplasticfromgettingintotheoceanat

28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowthefindingsoftheresearchtothereaders.

B.Toinformthereadersofthemainideaofthepassage.

C.Toexplainthereasonfbrtheincreaseofoceanpollution.

D.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformationoftheresearch.

29.Whatsmelldidturtlespreferaccordingtothestudy?

A.Seawater.

B.Cleanwater.

C.Cleanplastic.

D.Ocean-soakedplastic.

3O.Whatdoweknowfromthestudy?

A.Turtlesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikefood.

B.Turtleshavebecomeillduetotheirtakinginplastic.

C.Turtleseatplasticbecauseitgivesoffthesmelloffood.

0.Turtleswiththeirstomachsfullofplasticwerestudied.

3l.WhatarewesupposedtodoaccordingtoDrKennethJLohmann?

A.Keepawayfromthepollutedocean.

B.Stoppeoplefeedingturtlesplastic.

C.Removeplasticfromtheocean.

0.Maintainaplastic-freeocean.

D

We'reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadwhilewe'reawake,butitturnsoutthat

thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Anewstudyshowsthatearwormsgettingintoourbrainsatnight

couldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.

NeuroscientistMichaelScullinfromBaylorUniversityandhiscoworkersusedsurveysof199

people,aswellasasleeplabtestinvolving50volunteers,tomeasuretheinfluenceoflisteningto

musicbeforebedtimeonsleep.

Inthesurveypartofthestudy,thosewhoregularlylistenedtomusicduringthedayweremore

likelytoreportlastingnighttimeearworms,whichthenhadanegativeeffectonsleepqualitythrough

thenight.Forthelabtest,individualswereplayedinstrumentalorstandardversions（版本）ofShake

ItOffbyTaylorSwift,CallMeMaybebyCarlyRaeJepsen,andDon'tStopBelievin'byJourney.

Testswereusedtomeasurethefollowingsleepquality.

Earwormswerereportedthroughoutthenightbythepeoplesurveyed,withthosetakinglongerto

fallasleep,spendingmoretimeinthelightstagesofsleep,andwakingupmoretimesduringthenight.

Surprisingly,theinstrumentalversionsofthesongscausedabouttwiceasmanyearwormsandmore

followingsleepproblemsthanthestandardones.

Paststudieshaveconnectedlate-nightmusiclisteningwithbettersleepinthosewith

insomnia,perhapsbecauseitcanrelaxthebody.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudysuggestthat

actuallyitmightbeworseforoursleep-thatevenafterthetunesstop,ourbrainscontinuetoprocess

themforseveralhours.

Scullinsuggestsavoidinglisteningtomusicrightbeforebedtolimitthechanceofcatching

earworms.Doingsomeothercognitive（認知的）activitybeforesleeping,likemakingalistofjobsfor

thenextday,mightalsohelpclearthemind,Scullinsays.

32.Whichdescriptionbestexplainsearwonns?

A.Wormsenteringone*sears.

B.Wormsstuckinone'sbrain.

C.Tunesrepeatinginone'smind.

□.Problemscausedbysleeplessness.

33.Whatdoweknowfromthesurveypartofthestudy?

A.Differentmusichasthesameeffectonsleepatnight.

B.Ourbrainstopsprocessingmusicwhenweareasleep.

C.Daytimemusiclisteninghasanegativeeffectonsleep.

D.Late-nightmusiclisteningcontributestosleepatnight.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordttinsomnia^^meaninParagraph5?

A.Lackofsleep.B.Inabilitytosleep.C.Cognitivedisorder.D.Badsleepinghabits.

35.HowcanpeopleimprovetheirsleepqualityaccordingtoMichaelScullin?

A.Doingnothingtoclearthemind.

B.Doingexercisetorelaxthebody.

C.Listeningtomusicrightbeforebed.

□.Workingoutaschedulefortomorrow.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E,Up-youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.36

Lct*sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.

Creatingthestoryboard

Thefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory._37____Basedonthestoryboard,the

artdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftfbrthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.

Makingcharactersusing3Dmodelling

Aspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops-thisis

calledmodelling.38____Specialequipmentisusedtorecordpointsontheseshapes.Thisinformation

isthensenttoasoftwareprogramwhichrecreatesthe3Dshape.

Makingthemmove

Thelayoutcrew（攝影構(gòu)圖組）decidehowthesecharactersshouldmoveandthenthe

cartooniststakeover.Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton's

（骨架）movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes（幀）inthestory.39____

Dressingupfortheshow

Thesetsandpropsare“dressed"accordingtothedesignslaidoutbytheartdepartment.Theskin

andhairforthecharacters,theircostumesaswellasspeciallightingeffectssuchasshadows,shining

reflectionsarealsocreated.

Lettingtheshowbegin

40____Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthe

previousone.Eachframetakes5-6hourstocreate-imaginehowmuchcomputingpowerandtimeit

willtaketocreate24framespersecondofa2-hourfilm!

A.Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.

B.Allthesefilmshavecostalargeamountofmoney.

C.Remembertoo,thatthemovementshavetobesmooth!

D.Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareverycomplex.

E.Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.

F.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?

G.A11the3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebycomputers.

第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesameschoolasmyeldersistersandbrothers.Every

childtookpartinanoldschooltradition-the41____plantsaleheldinearlyMayjustintime42____

Mother'sDay.

ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale.I43to

surprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Iwenttomyoldestsisterandshe44to

help.Then,attheplantsale,Icarefullymademy45____toensurethatIhad46____foundthebest

geranium（天竺葵）。Ihiditsecretly.

OnMother'sDay,burstingwith47____,1gavemymotherthatgeranium.Iremeinberhereyes48

____withjoy.

TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersister49____thirdgrade.InearlyMayshecametomeandI

gavehersomemoney.Shearrivedhomefullof^50excitement,thebestgeraniumhiddeninapaperbag.

Withasweet51offamiliarity,Ihelpedmylittlesisterhidethatgeranium,52____herthat

ourmotherwouldnotfindit.Whensheproudlygavemymotherthegeranium,mothergavemeasoft,

secret_53_.Ismiledback.Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercould54____suchajoyfulsmileat

thesamegiftallthetime,butwhenIfoundhereyesbrightwithjoyatthatmost_55gift,Iknewherjoy

wassincere.

41.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly

42.A.toB.fbrC.withD.of

43.A.desiredB.preferredC.hesitatedD.hated

44.A.soughtB.continuedC.failed□.volunteered

45.A.selectionB.fortuneC.trip□.appearance

46.A.alwaysB.bricflyC.currcntlyD.indeed

47.A.prideB.ideasC.fantasyD.plans

48.A.breakingupB.clearingupC.lightingupD.cheeringup

49.A.readB.reachedC.finishedDgot

50.A.confusedB.nervousC.surprisedD.romantic

51.A.senseB.sightC.sourceD.sign

52.A.remindingB.warningC.teaching□.promising

53.A.lookB.smileC.waveD.signal

54.A.manageB.performC.controlD.hide

55.A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.preciousD.common

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

InancientChinalivedanartist56____paintingswerealmostlifelike,whichmadehimproud

of^57（he）.Onedaythekingwantedtogethisportrait（畫像）donesohecalledalltalentedartiststo

comeandpresenttheirfinestwork.Theartistwassurehiswork58____（prove）thebest,butwhenhe

presentedhisworktotheking*sofficial,theoldmanlaughedandtoldhimthekingwasnotlikely_59

（choose）it.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiverwherehecouldlearnalittlefromthe

60（great）artistintheworld.

Outofcuriosity（好奇），theartistpackedhisbagsandwentthere61____person.Whenhe

askedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriver62____hecouldfindthelegendary（傳奇的）artist,they

smiledandpointeddowntheriver.Thenextmorninghesetouttofindthewell-known63____

（paint）.Hewasimpressedbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewaterasthesmallboat

moved64____（gentle）alongtheriver.Whenheeventuallypassedthemilkywhitewaterfallsand

bluemountainswhich65____（surround）bysoftclouds,hisbreathwastakenawaybythegreatest

artistonearth-MotherNature.

第三節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列各句，根據(jù)漢語或首字母，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

66.Thefilmstarwearssunglassessothathecangooutwithoutbeingr

67.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofe__followingtheearthquake.

68.Hehadan__escapefromthefire,buthisskinwasseverelyburned.

69.D__anIQof75,ForrestGumplivesatrulyamazinglife.

70.YinandYangformtheunityofoppositesandneithercaneindependentoftheother.

71.Ourworkoutroomshavebeen__（更新）withmodernequipment.

72.-Ihavepassedtheexam!

—（祝賀）！

73.Thecompanymadeasuccessful__（進入）intotheforeignmarket.

74.Heisalways__（訓(xùn)斥、指責(zé)）meaboutthewayIdress.

75.Justaswewereabouttodriveaway,Stainpointedoutthecarhada____（癟的）tyre.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

假如你是李華，你的朋友Mary想加入社區(qū)志愿者協(xié)會，但她的父母擔(dān)心這會影響她的學(xué)業(yè)，

所以不同意她參加，為此她和父母產(chǎn)生了矛盾。請你給她寫一封郵件。

寫作內(nèi)容：

1.表示理解；2提出建議；3.表達希望。

寫作要求：I.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：社區(qū)community;志愿者協(xié)會volunteerassociation

DearMary,

I'msorrytohear

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)微寫作（滿分15分）

主題：ImportanceofpromotingtraditionalChinesefestivalsinmodemsociety在現(xiàn)代社會,年輕人

過于重視西方節(jié)日，導(dǎo)致中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日越來越不受歡迎。但是，傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日對我們意義重大，原

因如下：

1.使我們了解我國的歷史；

2.使我們了解更多中華民族的價值觀；

3.是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我們的民族認同感。

總之，傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日世代相傳。為了子孫后代，我們有責(zé)任保護它們。

寫作要求：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

ImportanceofpromotingtraditionalChinesefestivalsinmodemsociety

2021-2022學(xué)年蘇州高一上期末考試

聽力（略）

閱讀21-23DBB24-27BCCC28-31DDCD32-35CCBD

7選5閱讀36-40FADCG

完形填空41-45DBADA46-50DACBB51-55ADBAC

語法填空56.whose57.himself58.wouldprove59.tochoose

60.greatest61.in62.where/how63.painter64.gently

65.weresurrounded

單詞拼寫recognized/recognisedemergencynarrowDespiteexist

updateCongratulationsentrance/entrylecturingflat

05作文

應(yīng)用文寫作：（官方范文）

DearMary,

I'msorrytohearyourparentsdon'tapproveofyoujoiningthe

volunteerassociationinyourcommunitybecausetheyare

concernedthatitwillinfluenceyourstudy.However,thisproblem

canbesolvedwiththefollowingtips.

Tobeginwith,tellthemyouwilldothevoluntaryworkinyour

sparetime,whichwon'taffectyourstudy.Besides,it'sagood

chancetocommunicatewithmorepeople,thushelpingyou

accumulatesocialexperience.

Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.

Yours,

LiHua

微寫作：（老師原創(chuàng)）

ImportanceofpromotingtraditionalChinesefestivalsinmodern

society.

Nowadays,youngpeopletendtoattachtoomuchsignificance

towesternfestivalsandneglectdomesticones,whichleadstothe

latterbeinglabelledasunwelcomeandold-fashioned.However,

traditionalfestivalsstillhaveahugeplaceinourlifeandreasons

areasfollows.

Firstly,traditionalfestivalsdeepenourunderstandingofthe

profoundChinesehistoryfortheyactascarriersofourcultureand

ideology.Secondly,notonlydotheyinformusofcoreChinese

valuesandphilosophies,butalsoserveasthefountainofour

ethnicprideandconfidence,whichgoesalongwaytoshapingour

nationalidentityandstrengtheningoursocialcohesion.

Allinall,traditionalfestivalsshouldbepasseddownfromone

generationtoanotherandforthebenefitofourfuturegenerations,

weyoungpeoplehavetheinescapableresponsibilitytoprotect

andcarryforwardthem.

2021~2022學(xué)年蘇州高一上期末考試

A篇是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了英國的倫敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂、白金漢宮、海德公園四

個著名的曾經(jīng)屬于皇家的景點，文章主要考察細節(jié)把握，較為容易。

B篇主要以KateDay展開，介紹了動物美容師這個行業(yè)，包括日常工作、工資、遇

到的問題和解決的方法等，文章主要考察理解推斷，較為容易。

C篇主要講了進入海洋中的微塑料會被各種海洋生物當(dāng)成食物誤食，從而威脅到他們

的生存。作者用實驗的方法向我們介紹了海洋中塑料的危害性。文章主要考察細節(jié)把

握，難度適中。

D篇主要講了聽音樂可能會給我們帶來"耳蟲"，影響我們夜晚的睡眠質(zhì)量。文章推

斷點較多，細節(jié)較多，難度稍大。

龔露老師解析

A篇

第21題D推斷題。文章中TheTowerofLondon的第二段中，Astory

goesthatiftherearenoravensintheTower,theTowerandthe

可知，烏鴉是倫敦塔和這個王國的守護者，故選

kingdomwillfallDo

第22題B細節(jié)題。TheTowerofLondon板塊說至！Jisthesymbolof

BritishRoyalty,WestminsterAbbey板塊說到therearealsolotsof

memorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.BuckinghamPalace說至ij

istheofficiallivingplaceofQueenElizabethn,最后一塊說到as

thelargestofLondon'sRoyalParks,所以這四個景點都與皇家有關(guān)，

故選B。

第23題B理解題。文章詳細介紹了英國的四個景點，并且介紹了旅行

的信息，可以游玩的項目等，所以是一篇景點介紹，受眾應(yīng)該是游客們，

故選B。

B篇

第24題B推斷題。文章中第一段說到petownershipisontherise,

asareservicestokeeppetslookingandfeelinggood,由此可知寵

物服務(wù)行業(yè)應(yīng)該是一個熱門行業(yè)，需求正在不斷變多，故選B。

第25題C推斷題。文章第三段說到寵物需要服從基本的命令，這樣才

能讓寵物和寵物美容師都有一段良好的體驗，第四段說到有些寵物不容

易挪動，有些會掙扎，大狗搬不動，敘述了寵物沐浴用品的選擇，這些

都是在寵物美容過程中遇到的需要解決的問題，故選C。

第26題C理解題。文章第三第四段敘述了寵物美容過程中遇到的一些

困難，工作量大等，體現(xiàn)了寵物美容這一行業(yè)的Challenging,而緊接

著工作量大文中又提到了Shecanmake1,500dollarsaweek,這筆工

資是很客觀的，所以是well-paid,故選C。

第27題C主旨題。文章中對寵物美容師和寵物美容行業(yè)的介紹都是圍

繞寵物本身展開的，以寵物為中心，對寵物進行護理，沒有在說寵物主

人，也沒有說得到寵物的反饋，所以排除AD,而B選項只在文章最后

一段略微提及，不是文章主題，排除。故選C。

C篇

第28題D理解題。文章第一段主要敘述了海洋中的塑料污染日益嚴(yán)重，

許多海洋生物誤食或者被塑料困住，威脅到了他們的生存。此段既沒有

展示研究成果，也沒有給出海洋污染加劇的原因，排除、容易發(fā)現(xiàn)

ACo

下文有一個小轉(zhuǎn)折"While...",大致意思是雖然人們知道海洋生物會誤食

塑料因為它們看起來像食物，但對什么樣的塑料聞起來像食物的研究很

少。因此聯(lián)系起來看，第一段并不是整個文章的mainidea,而只是在

闡述有關(guān)研究的背景。故選D。

第29題D細節(jié)題。見第三段最后一句"Butwhenfacing

ocean-soakedplasticorturtlefood,theystucktheirnosesoutof

thewaterandshowedincreasedactivity"（但是，當(dāng)面對浸泡在海洋

中的塑料或海龜食物時，它們將鼻子伸出水面，并表現(xiàn)出活躍的狀態(tài)）可

知海龜偏愛龜食和海水浸泡過的塑料，故選〉

第30題C細節(jié)題。A選項，文章第二段即提到這個研究是為了弄清楚

什么樣的塑料對海洋生物聞起來像食物，故A錯誤；B選項，海龜在吃

了塑料后會生病并不是研究結(jié)果，只是report;C選項正確；D選項，

實驗的對象并不是腹中塞滿塑料的海龜，錯誤。

第31題D推斷題。見文章最后一句"Thebestthingwecandoisto

keepplasticfromgettingintotheoceanatall"（我們能做的最好的

事情就是完全防止塑料進入海洋），并且一旦塑料進入海洋，"…wedon't

haveagoodwaytoremovethem..."（我們沒有一種很好的方法去除

它們）。只有D選項符合題意，"維持一個無塑料海洋環(huán)境、

D篇

第32題C理解題。見第三段第一句"thosewhoregularlylistenedto

musicduringthedayweremorelikelytoreportlastingnighttime

earworms"（那些經(jīng)常在白天聽音樂的人更有可能報告說晚上有持久的

耳蟲）和第五段最后一句"thatevenafterthetunesstop,ourbrains

continuetoprocessthemforseveralhours"（即使在音樂停了之后，

我們的大腦繼續(xù)處理它們長達幾個小時）。可知，earworms并不是真正

的worms,它只是人們音樂聽多了之后在腦中持續(xù)回蕩的一種旋律，這

種旋律會引發(fā)睡眠質(zhì)量不佳（而不是睡眠質(zhì)量不佳引發(fā)的問題），綜合

看來應(yīng)選C項。

第33題C細節(jié)題。A選項，文章并未提及不同的音樂對睡眠有何影響；

B選項，很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)人腦在睡著后仍會處理音樂，也就是earworm;C、

D選項，不管是daylightmusic還是late-nightmusic都會對睡眠產(chǎn)

生不利影響，故選C。

第34題B詞義推斷題。結(jié)合前后文，大致意思是過去的研究認為睡前

聽音樂能讓那些有XXX的人睡得更好，但是現(xiàn)在的研究表明聽音樂甚至

可能加劇睡眠問題。易判斷出insomnia的意思是失眠，即B項。

第35題D細節(jié)題。見文章最后一句"doingsomeothercognitive

activitybeforesleeping,likemakingalistofjobsforthenext

day"（在睡覺前做一些其他的認知活動，例如為明天的工作列一張表），

可知Scullin推薦做一張計劃表，和D選項workingoutaschedulefor

tomorrow是同義替換，故選D。

7選5閱讀答案：

36-40FADCG

本篇主要介紹了動畫的制作過程，包括設(shè)定故事背景、建模、讓畫面動起來、最后制

作成動畫開始播放等步驟，文章板塊劃分清晰，理解起來較為容易。

詳細解析：

第36題F這一空的下一句話說到Let'sgothroughtheprocessof

creatingacartoonfilm.可知上一句話可能是拋出了一個問題。接F

選項：你想知道動畫是怎么制作的嗎？比較合適。

第37題A這一空的下一句話中有thestoryboard,而這一空的上一句

話沒有提到storyboard,所以這句話中要將storyboard這一概念提出，

所以選A:Fromthat,storyboardaredrawn.其中that是指上文的

thefirststep.

第38題D這一空的下一句話中有theseshapes,選項D中也有these

shapes,且放在這里邏輯通順，先整體