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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年寧夏銀川市金鳳區(qū)重點中學高二(下)期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)AUrbangardensarevaluablepropertytocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,buildcommunitycohesion(凝聚力)makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore.So,let'scheckoutourlistoffourinspiringurbangardensintheUS.

GothamGreens

Where:NewYork&Chicago

What:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsinNewYorkCityandChicago.TheirflagshipfarminBrooklynproducedover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.Butitdoesn'tjustproducehealthylocalvegetables.Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.

BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents

Where:Baltimore,Maryland

What:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencouragedstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon'thaveaccesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrowfood.

ReVisionUrbanFarm

Where:Boston,Massachusetts

What:ReVisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartnershipwiththeReVisionFamilyHome——ashelterfor22homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovidedthesefamilieswithinformationonhealthyeating,andaccesstothefarm'sfreshvegetables.Theorganizationalsoprovidedjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.

Swale

Where:NewYork

What:Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.Thisurbangardenservesasbothalivingartexhibitandaneducationalfarm,F(xiàn)oodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvine——eachonecomplementingtheotherinasymbiotic(共生的)relationship.1.WhatisspecialaboutGothamGreens?______A.Itprovidesjobtrainingforstudents.

B.Itcreatesasustainablegardenonalargeboat.

C.Ituseshigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.

D.Itoffershomelessfamiliesformationonhealthyeating2.Whichurbangardenoffersfirst-handfarmingexperience?______A.GothamGreens.

B.Scale.

C.RevisionUrbanFarm.

D.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents3.Whatdothesefoururbangardenshaveincommon?______A.Theyareimportantforcitizens.

B.Theycreatejobopportunitiesforfarmers.

C.Theyareinspirationalmultinationalproject.

D.Theyhaveeducationalandentertainingpurpose.BSeeingavolcanoeruptisawonderfulexperience,andyoucanreallyfeeltheheatbyclimbingtothesummitofPacayaforaclose-upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua,givingtravelersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.

PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua,abeautifulcitywithmanycolorfulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoart-worksduringitsHolyWeekFestival.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua,youwon'tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.

ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob:itis2,560metreshigh,andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone-step-forwardandtwo-step-backmovements.Asyouclimb,youhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove.Steaming,hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit:theMcKenneyCone.Justasthoughyouaregoingtowalkovertotheedgeofthecone,theroadturnstotheleftanduptotherelativesafetyoftheold,inactivesummit.

Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlavaandthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theactivemouthboils,sendingredlavaoveritssides,andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metersintotheair.Thereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight,theburninglavaquietlyfallsdownthesideofthevolcano.Foryou,too,itistimetogetdown.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?______A.TodescribethebeautyofPacaya.

B.ToattracttouriststoPacaya.

C.TointroduceguidedtourstoPacaya.

D.ToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacaya.5.Antiguaisacity______.A.wherepeoplecanenjoyculturalfestival

B.thatgivesaclose-upviewofPacaya

C.wherethedaring(大膽的)Pacayatourstarts

D.thatisfamousforitstourcompanies6.ClimbingtotheMcKenneyCone,peoplewill______.A.walkdirectlytotheactivesummit

B.hearthecontinuousloudnoisefromabove

C.makegreatereffortsthantoothersummits

D.seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptions7.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthistext?______A.Health. B.Tourism. C.Sports. D.Technology.CLiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe"2022mostbeautifulteachers"—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.

Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored(指導)sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.

Li'snominationasoneofthe"2022mostbeautifulteachers"reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster(培養(yǎng))moreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.

AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,andvocationaleducationisnotsecondarynorshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation."Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel,"hesaid.

Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingt07,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorepair124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.8.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2?______A.ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.

B.TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.

C.Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.

D.Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexpert9.WhatisLi'sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?______A.Itissecondarytoordinaryeducation.

B.Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.

C.Itismoreimportantthanordinaryeducation.

D.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi'sjobattheinstitute?______A.Boring. B.Productive. C.Challenging. D.Well-paid.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachers

B.ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnel

C.DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudents

D.AVocationalTeachertoBeAwardedasOneofthe"MostBeautifulTeachers"DHowcanhumansbecomeimmortal(永生的)?Youmighthaveonlyseentheideaofuploadingthehumanbraintoadigitalcloudinsciencefictionmovies.ElonMusk,TeslaCEO,hasalreadydoneso.ThesecretwasrevealedwhenaquestionpostedonTwittercaughthisattention.

"Ifyoucoulduploadyourbraintothecloud,andtalktoavirtualversionofyourself,wouldyoubebuddies?"MuskrepliedonJuly19,"Alreadydidit."ThereplyindicatedthatMusk'sbrain-computerinterface(接口)company,Neuralink,hadalreadyrealizedthetechnology,accordingtoXinhua.

NeuralinkwasfoundedbyMuskin2016.Thecompanyfocusesonbrain-computerinterfacetechnologywhichisusedtoconnectthebraintoadigitalnetwork.Itisdevelopingdevicesforthetreatmentofpatientswithneurologicaldisorders(神經障礙).Inotherwords,thecompanyaimstocreatelinksbetweenmindandmachine,accordingtoPsychologyToday.

Sohowdobrain-computerinterfaceswork?Computersdesignedtolearnthepatternsofneuralactivityareusedtotakeoutinformationfromhumanbrains.Forexample,ifapersonimaginespickingupabook,thecomputerwouldthenlearntoidentifyhowthebraingivesthatcommand.Next,thecomputerwouldsendthesignaltothemachine,whichwouldthenmovearoboticarmtoreachforthebook.

UploadingabrainisonlypartofMusk'splan.HerevealedtoInsiderthathisgoalistodownloadhumanmindsetintorobots.Justlikehowourmemoriesarestoredinmobilephonesthroughpicturesandvideos,Muskimaginesthatourbrains—notonlyhowwethink,butalsoourpersonalitiesandhabits—canbedivertedintorobots.Inthisway,evenafterourbodiesdecay(腐朽),ourbrainsarepreserved.Someexpertsbelievethatthiscouldbeachievableoneday,butthetimelineisunclear,"Themostwildlyoptimisticpredictionsplaceminduploadingwithinafewdecades,butIwouldnotbesurprisedifittookcenturies,"wroteMichaelS.A.Graziano,aprofessoratPrincetonUniversity,inaWallStreetJournalessay.12.WhatdoesNeuralinkfocuson?______A.Helpingpeopleliveforever.

B.Revealingsecretsconcerningbrains.

C.Offeringanewmeansofcommunication.

D.Studyinghowtoconnectthebraintocomputers.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthebrain-computerinterfacetechnology?______A.Itallowsuserstomoveobjectswiththeirminds.

B.ItwasinspiredbyatoughquestionpostedonTwitter.

C.Itwillsoonbeabletodownloadhumanconsciousnessintorobots.

D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinthetreatmentofpatientswithneurologicaldisorders.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diverted"inthelastparagraphmean?______A.Divided. B.Changed. C.Sent. D.Expanded.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?______A.Anadvancedtechnology. B.Anoutstandinginventor.

C.Atouchingnewsstory. D.Ascientificinvestigation.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)Runningwithagrouphasnumerousbenefits,especiallywhenrunninglongdistances.Butgrouprunningalsorequiresthatyoufollowsomebasicetiquette(禮儀)andbehaviorrules.Here'sadviceonrunningetiquetteforgrouprunning.

Leaveyourheadphonesathome.Sure,musichelpspushsomerunnersalong.However,it'santisocialtowearheadphonesduringagrouprun.Itcanalsobedangerousbecauselisteningtomusicmeansyou'llbelessawareofyoursurroundings.(1)______.

Don'tjingle(發(fā)出叮當聲).(2)______,butyoucanbetthatitwillannoyatleastonepersoninyourgroup.Youdon'twanttobecomeknownas"TheAnnoyingLooseChangeGuy".

Bepreparedwithwhatyouneed.(3)______.Carryyourownwaterandfood,aswellassomecashoracreditcard,justincaseyouneedit.

Don'trunwithoutconsideringthesafetyofothers.Notonlyisitrudetotakeoverapathandblockotherrunners,walkers,orcyclists,butitcanbeapotentialsafetyrisk.Tomakeotherrunnersandcyclistseasilypass,makesureyou'rerunningnomorethantwoabreast(并排),especiallyonbusyroads,sidewalks,orpaths.(4)______,suchasrunninginaclockwisedirectiononacircularroute.

(5)______.Runnersjoingroupsforthesocialelement,butthatdoesn'tmeantheywanttohearthesamepersontalknon-stopabouttheirrunningachievements,injuries,orlifeproblemsduringeveryrun.Askpeople,especiallythenewmembersofthegroup,questionstogivethemachancetospeak.

A.Besilentsometimes.

B.Showupearlyorontimeforthestartofruns.

C.Don'texpecttorelyonotherrunnersforsupplies.

D.Evenifyouknowsomegroupmembersverywell.

E.Beawareofanyspecialrulesforrunninginparksoronpaths.

F.Runningwithcoinsorkeysinyourpocketmaynotbotheryou.

G.Besides,youwon'tbeabletohearinstructionsfromotherrunnersinyourgroup.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共30.0分)Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouse.Withnocardornote,I(1)______whosentmetheflowers.Afterawhile,I(2)______discoveringthesender's(3)______andjustdelightedinthebeautyand(4)______ofthem.ButIneverstopped(5)______thegiver.Asateenager,Iimaginedthatitmightbea(6)______whohadnoticedandlovedme(7)______.Ihadevenbeen(8)______someonewonderfulbuttoo(9)______tomakeknownhisidentity.

WhenIwas17,aboy(10)______myheart.OnemorningwhenIawoke,Isawa(11)______onmymirrorinredlipstick:"Heartilyknowwhenhalf-godsgo,thegodsarrive."AndI(12)______thequotationwheremymotherhadwrittenit(13)______myhearthealed.Ihadthoughtmymothercouldn'tunderstand.Butshedid.

Onemonthbeforemyhigh-schoolgraduation,myfatherdiedofaheartattack.Ibecamecompletelyuninterestedineverything,evenmygraduationceremony.Butmymother,inthemidstofherown(14)______,wouldnothearofmy(15)______it.

Thedaybeforemyfatherdied,mymotherandI(16)______aspectaculardressformyceremonywhileshopping,whichmademefeellikeaprincess,butitwasthewrongsize.Becauseofmyfather'sdeath,Iforgotaboutthe(17)______.Thedaybeforethe(18)______,Inoticedthatdress—inthe(19)______size,lyingoverthesofa.Itwaspresentedtome—Ididn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Butmymotherdid.

MymotherdiedtendaysafterIgotmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardenias(20)______coming.21.

A.prayed B.wondered C.believed D.recommended22.

A.discussedabout B.heldback

C.cameacross D.gaveup23.

A.identity B.favour C.secret D.address24.

A.shape B.prize C.perfume D.appearance25.

A.guessing B.supporting C.missing D.protecting26.

A.friend B.owner C.boy D.neighbor27.

A.desperately B.secretly C.hesitantly D.publicly28.

A.hopingfor B.decidingon C.searchingfor D.dreamingabout29.

A.shy B.depressed C.sorry D.excited30.

A.understood B.broke C.comforted D.touched31.

A.letter B.e-mail C.message D.notice32.

A.wrote B.posted C.read D.left33.

A.before B.until C.when D.after34.

A.grief B.delight C.relief D.comfort35.

A.attending B.operating C.skipping D.creating36.

A.bought B.chose C.tried D.found37.

A.dress B.gardenia C.giver D.attack38.

A.wedding B.funeral C.anniversary D.ceremony39.

A.wrong B.smaller C.right D.larger40.

A.admitted B.stopped C.continued D.allowed四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)41.ForsomepeopleinChina,theaimoftravelistocreate15-secondvideos.It'snotaboutwhereyou'vebeen,butaboutwhereyou'reseentohavebeen.

Situatedoncliffsaboveariver,Hongyadongisastilthousecomplex(建筑群)in(1)______cityofChongqing.Thebars,restaurantsandgoldenneonlights(2)______(be)apopulardrawsinceitwasbuiltin2006.Lastyearthenumberofvisitorsincreased(3)______(sharp).

Themainreason,itseemed,wasHongyadong'ssuddenpopularityonanapp,Douyin,(4)______aimisnottoproduceawell-craftedvideo,butsimply(5)______(show)thatyouhavealsobeentothepopularplaces.Thebeautyofthe(6)______(attract)islessimportantthanthefactthatpeopleareflockingtheretodaka.

Asubcultureofyoungpeoplewhoembracedakaasalifestylehasdeveloped.So-calleddakaZu—"dakatribes"—can(7)______(find)roamingvariousscenicspots,checkingoutasmanyhotlocations(8)______possiblewithinasingleday.

Thedakacrazemayhave(9)______(practice)origins.China'syoungurbanprofessionalsdon'thavesomuchfreetime.Sometimes,theyneedtoworkovertime.Sotheyhavetomakethebestuseoftheir(10)______(limit)leisuretime.Douyincapturesthemoodwithitsslogan."Makeeverysecondcount."五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.

Asweallknow,walkingisagoodwayofexercisingandisbeneficialofourhealth.Itcannotonlyreducetheriskofmanykindofdiseasesbutalsobuildsupthebones.It'ssafethanmanyotherwaysofexercising,especiallyfortheelderlyandit'seasytodowithoutconsiderrules.Beside,walkingcanalsohelpusloseweight.

Whatshouldwepayattentionduringthewalk?First,weshouldwearlooseclothesandgoodshoessoasthatwecanrelax.Second,weshouldwalkfastenoughtocauseustobreathewithdifficultbutstillbeabletotalk.Third,it'shugeimportanttowalkwithourarmsmovingfreely.Mostimportantly,weshoulddoiteveryday.六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)43.假定你是校英語報的編輯,調查發(fā)現(xiàn)你校將近有50%學生佩戴眼鏡,為此,你代表學生會發(fā)出保護視力的號召,內容包括:

(1)學生近視的現(xiàn)狀;

(2)可采取的預防措施;

(3)希望和祝福。

注意:(1).字數(shù)100左右;

(2)可適當增加細節(jié),使行文連貫。

(3)參考詞匯:eyesightn.視力near/short-sightedadj.近視的

Dearstudents,

Students'Union

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、D、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段GothamGreens部分中的Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.(該公司正在使用帶有太陽能電池板的高科技溫室,以確保種植的食物是健康和可持續(xù)的。)可知,GothamGreens的特別之處在于它使用了高科技溫室種植健康的食物。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents部分中的Manyofthesekidsdon'thaveaccesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrowfood.(這些孩子中的許多人沒有機會接觸綠色空間,也從來沒有機會種植食物。)可知,來這里進行園藝活動的孩子從來沒有接觸過農作,也從來沒有機會嘗試種植食物,由此可以推測出,該城市花園能向學生提供第一手的耕作經驗。故選D。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Urbangardensarevaluablepropertytocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,buildcommunitycohesion(凝聚力)makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore.(城市花園是社區(qū)的寶貴財產。它們?yōu)榉N植可持續(xù)糧食、建立社區(qū)凝聚力、結交新朋友、與大地聯(lián)系等提供了綠色空間。)可知,文章主要講的是城市花園對城市人的影響。由此可推知,這四個城市花園的共同點是它們對城鎮(zhèn)居民來說都很重要,A項符合文章內容,故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國四個令人鼓舞的城市花園項目。這些城市花園對社區(qū)來說是非常有價值的財產,它們提供了綠色空間,可以種植可持續(xù)的食物,建立社區(qū)凝聚力,結交新朋友,與大地聯(lián)系等等。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。

4~7.【答案】B、C、D、B【解析】(1)目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段Seeingavolcanoerupt(噴發(fā))isawonderfulexperience,andyoucanreallyfeelthebeatbyclimbingtothesummit(山頂)ofPacayaforaclose-upview.(觀看火山噴發(fā)是一種美妙的體驗,登上帕卡亞山頂近距離觀看,你真的能感受到這種節(jié)奏)以及全文內容可知,本文目的是吸引游客。故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.(每天都有導游從安提瓜來到這座高度活躍的火山)以及第二段NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua,youwon'tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.(無論何時來到安提瓜,你都不會錯過帕卡亞旅游公司)可知,大膽的帕卡亞之旅從安提瓜開始的。故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Steaming,hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit;theMcKenneyCone(火山錐).(當你靠近活躍的山頂時,最近噴發(fā)的熱氣騰騰的殘骸開始沿著路徑排列;麥肯尼火山錐)可知,人們將看到一條道路兩旁排列著早期噴發(fā)的遺跡。故選D。

(4)文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段Seeingavolcanoeruptisawonderfulexperience,andyoucanreallyfeeltheheatbyclimbingtothesummitofPacayaforaclose-upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua,givingtravelersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.(觀看火山噴發(fā)是一種美妙的體驗,你可以登上帕卡亞山頂,近距離觀察火山噴發(fā)的熱度。從安提瓜出發(fā),每天都有導游帶領游客登上這座高度活躍的火山,讓游客有機會看到大自然最強大的一面)結合文章介紹了帕卡亞火山噴發(fā)的壯觀現(xiàn)象。可推知,文章選自雜志的"旅游"版面。A.Health.健康;B.Tourism.旅游;C.Sports.運動;D.Technology.科技。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了帕卡亞火山噴發(fā)的壯觀現(xiàn)象。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡,把握語篇實質。

二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等,這類題必須經過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關系,研究細節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜",通過構詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。

我們在做完形填空時,首先需要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要學會帶著問題到文中相應的地方,通過細節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案;最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要;做此類題時,要多注意一些形容詞或動詞的搭配,在平時多積累一些固定搭配。

8~11.【答案】A、D、B、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored.sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.(李老師在學生職業(yè)技能培訓方面處于領先地位,獲得了包括全國模范教師在內的多項榮譽。他是導師。國家級技術專家7人,技術大師14人)可推知,作者在第二段提到郭金鵬是為了展示李建國的成就。故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.(職業(yè)教育的使命是為國家培養(yǎng)高素質的勞動力和技術專家)可知,李建國認為職業(yè)教育應該培養(yǎng)合格、有技術的人才。故選D。

(3)觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingt07,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorepair124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3

Dprinting.(李于1993年加入該研究所,后來創(chuàng)辦了一個機械工程實踐中心,每周為7500人提供免費培訓。2015年,他帶領一組老師工作了40天,在中心維修了124臺機床。李致力于在該研究所建立全國第一個增材制造技術和應用中心,以滿足國家對3

D打印人力資源的需求)可推知,李建國在學校的工作是有成效的。A.Boring.令人乏味的;B.Productive.有成效的;C.Challenging.挑戰(zhàn)性的;D.Well-paid.待遇優(yōu)厚的。故選B。

(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段LiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe"2022mostbeautifulteachers(天津職業(yè)學院49歲的教師李建國將被評為"2022年最美教師"之一)并結合全文信息可知,文章主要介紹了被評為"2022年最美教師"之一的天津職業(yè)大學教師李建國,他為培養(yǎng)學生職業(yè)技能和國家技術專家做出貢獻。由此可知,D選項"職業(yè)教師被評為'最美教師'"最適合作為文章標題。故選D。

本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了被評為"2022年最美教師"之一的天津職業(yè)大學教師李建國,他為培養(yǎng)學生職業(yè)技能和國家技術專家做出了貢獻。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡,把握語篇實質。

二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等,這類題必須經過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關系,研究細節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜",通過構詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】D、A、C、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Neuralink

was

founded

by

Musk

in

2016.Thecompany

focuses

on

brain-computer

interface

technology

which

is

used

to

connect

the

brain

to

a

digital

network.(馬斯克于2016年創(chuàng)立了Neuralink該公司專注于腦機接口技術用于將大腦連接到數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡。)可知,這家公司主要就是將大腦連接到網(wǎng)絡上,故選D項。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段For

example,if

a

person

imagines

picking

up

a

book,the

computer

would

then

learn

to

identify

how

the

brain

gives

that

command.Next,the

computer

would

send

the

signal

to

the

machine,which

would

then

move

a

robotic

arm

to

reach

for

the

book(例如,如果一個人想象拿起一本書,計算機就會學會識別大腦是如何發(fā)出命令的。接下來,計算機將向機器發(fā)送信號,然后機器將移動機械臂去拿書。)

可推斷,這項技術意味著我們可以通過自己的思維來移動物體。故選A項。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的Just

like

how

our

memories

are

stored

in

mobile

phones

through

pictures

and

videos(就像我們的記憶是如何通過圖片和視頻存儲在手機中一樣)"可推知,Musk

團隊的設計原理與此相似。"Musk

imagines

that

our

brains-not

only

how

we

think,but

also

our

personalities

and

habits—can

be

diverted

into

robots.(Musk

設想,我們的大腦不僅是我們的思維方式,還有我們的性格和習慣可以被diverted到機器人身上)

那么diverted

在此意為:轉存到……上,因此C項Sent符合題意。A.Divided.分割;B.Changed.改變;C.Sent.轉存到……上;D.Expanded.擴展。故選C項。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段How

can

humans

become

immortal(永生的)

You

might

have

only

seen

the

idea

of

uploading

the

human

brain

to

a

digital

cloud

in

science

fiction

movies.Elon

Musk,Tesla

CEO,has

already

done

so.(人類如何永生的?你可能只在科幻電影中看到過將人腦上傳到數(shù)字云上的想法。特斯拉首席執(zhí)行官Elon

Musk已經這么做了)以及最后一段Uploading

a

brain

is

only

part

of

Musk's

plan.He

revealed

to

Insider

that

his

goal

is

to

download

human

mindset

into

robots.(上傳思維是馬斯克計劃的一部分。他向Insider透露,他的目標是將人類的思維下載到機器人中)

可知,文章主要介紹了一項新的技術。A.An

advanced

technology.一項先進的技術;B.An

outstanding

inventor.杰出的發(fā)明家;C.A

touching

news

story.一個感人的新聞故事;D.A

scientific

investigation.科學調查。故選A項。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究成果,特斯拉首席執(zhí)行

Elon

Musk

的公司Neuralink

已經實現(xiàn)了腦機接口技術。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡,把握語篇實質。

二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等,這類題必須經過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關系,研究細節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜",通過構詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。

我們在做完形填空時,首先需要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要學會帶著問題到文中相應的地方,通過細節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案;最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要;做此類題時,要多注意一些形容詞或動詞的搭配,在平時多積累一些固定搭配。

16~20.【答案】G、F、C、E、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文It

can

also

be

dangerous

because

listening

to

music

means

you'll

be

less

aware

of

your

surroundings(它也可能是危險的,因為聽音樂意味著你對周圍環(huán)境的意識會降低),可知表示"此外,你將無法聽到團隊中其他跑步者的指示"的選項G可以承接上文,介紹的也是跑步時聽音樂的危害,你將無法聽到團隊中其他跑步者的指示,less

aware

of

your

surroundings和won't

be

able

to

hear

instructions是關聯(lián)詞,故選G。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文but

you

can

bet

that

it

will

annoy

at

least

one

person

in

your

group(但幾乎可以肯定,這會惹惱你團隊中的至少一個人),可知表示"口袋里裝著硬幣或鑰匙跑步可能不會打擾你"的選項F符合前后的轉折關系,annoy

at

least

one

person

in

your

group和may

not

bother

you是關聯(lián)詞,故選F。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)段落小標題Be

prepared

with

what

you

need(準備好你需要的東西),可知表示"不要指望依靠其他跑步者獲得補給"的選項C符合段落主旨,what

you

need和supplies是關聯(lián)詞,故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文such

as

running

in

a

clockwise

direction

on

a

circular

route(例如在環(huán)行路線上沿順時針方向跑步),可知表示"注意在公園或小路上跑步的任何特殊規(guī)則"的選項E可以引起下文,下文正是對特殊規(guī)則的舉例,a

circular

route和any

special

rules

for

running

in

parks

or

on

paths是關聯(lián)詞,故選E。

(5)主題判斷題。根據(jù)后文Runners

join

groups

for

the

social

element,but

that

doesn't

mean

they

want

to

hear

the

same

person

talk

non-stop

about

their

running

achievements,injuries,or

life

problems

during

every

run(跑步者加入團體是為了社交,但這并不意味著他們希望在每次跑步中聽到同一個人不停地談論自己的跑步成績、受傷或生活問題),可知表示"有時保持沉默"的選項A可以概括段落主旨,Be

silent和talk

non-stop是關聯(lián)詞,故選A。

這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了參加集體跑步時的基本禮儀以及注意事項。

做題步驟:

步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:標題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結構。

步驟三:分析篇章結構,找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四:注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標志詞。

步驟五:區(qū)分相似項。

21~40.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、C、B、D、A、B、C、D、B、A、C、D、A、D、C、B【解析】(1)考查動詞及語境理解。A.prayed祈禱;B.wondered想知道;C.believed相信;D.recommended推薦。句意:由于沒有卡片或便條,我想知道是誰送我花的。根據(jù)上文"Withnocardornote"以及下文"Iimagined"可推知,此處指作者在花中沒發(fā)現(xiàn)送花人的身份信息,所以想弄明白是誰送她的花。故選C項。

(2)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.discussing

about討論;B.held

back控制;C.came

acro

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