2023山西中考方向卷（三）1聽力部分（共20分）2筆試部分（共100分）聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（）1.B【聽力材料】M:I’dliketojointheartclub.W:Me,too.Iwanttolearnpapercutting.（）2.A【聽力材料】M:How’stheweathertomorrow?W:Sunny.Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.（）3.C【聽力材料】M:ThefoodthatBobmadewasreallygood.W:Yes.Hewantstobeacook.（）4.A【聽力材料】M:Whynotgosomewherewithmethisvacation?W:Goodidea.Travelingalwaysmakesmerelaxed.（）5.A【聽力材料】M:Doyoulikedoingsports?W:Yes.Igoswimmingeveryweekend.二、對(duì)話理解（）6.A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Pears.C【聽力材料】M:Whichfruitdoyouliketobuy,applesorbananas?W:Well,let’sbuysomepears.Q:Whatfruitdoesthegirlwanttobuy?（）7.A.Meaningful.

B.Helpful.

C.Fun.A【聽力材料】M:Iwanttobeavolunteer.Ithinkit’smeaningful.W:You’reveryhelpful.Ibelieveyouwillhavefunworkingwithothers.Q:Howdoestheboythinkofbeingavolunteer?（）8.A.3hours.

B.7hours.

C.10hours.C【聽力材料】M:Oh,itonlytakesmethreehourstogotoBeijingbytrain.W:That’strue.Butinthepast,ittookaboutanothersevenhours.Q:HowlongdidittaketogotoBeijingbytraininthepast?（）9.A.Inthecinema.B.Inthepark.C.Inthemuseum.B【聽力材料】M:Mom,couldIpicksomeoftheflowers?Theyarebeautiful.W:No,dear.Theflowerswilldieifyoudothat.Q:Wherearetheyprobablytalking?（）10.A.It’scommontohavefightswithothers.B.Writingadiarycanhelptosolveproblems.C.Theboyneedstohaveatalkwithhisbrother.C【聽力材料】M:IfoughtwithmybrotherJohnbecausehelookedthroughmydiary.W:That’stoobad.Fightingisnothelpful.Propercommunicationiswhatyouneednow.Q:Whatdoesthegirlmean?三、語篇理解（）11.Whichschoolteamdidthewritertryoutfor?A.Thefootballteam.B.Thevolleyballteam.C.Thebaseballteam.（）12.Howdidthewriter’sunclefeelabouthim?A.Glad.B.Tired.

C.Proud.（）13.Whatdidthewriter’suncleadvisehimtodo?A.Totrynewthings.B.Tokeephispromises.C.Tomakesomeclosefriends.BCA（）14.Whatdidthewriterdolater?A.Hevisitedhisuncleagain.B.Hetaughtsportsskillsatschool.C.Heplayedbaseballwithsomekids.（）15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Kidscangetalongwitheachothereasily.B.Somethingnewcanbringoutthebestinyou.C.Morepracticewillmakeusahardteamtobeat.CB【聽力材料】

（M）Oneday,Icamehomeafterschoolandthrewmygymbagandvolleyballdownatthefloor.Ihadtriedoutfortheschoolvolleyballteam,butIdidn’tmakeit.Ifeltterrible.Mymothertriedtocheermeupbutnothingshedidworked.

Finally,mymothersentmetovisitmyunclewholivedaroundthecorner.“Areyoustillfeelingbad?”myuncleasked.Iguessmymotherhadtoldmyuncleaboutmydisappointment.Hedecidedtogivemesomegoodadvice.Hesaid,“Tommy,I’mproudofyoufortryingoutforthevolleyballteamalthoughyoufailed.YouknowwhatIdo?Everyyear,Imakeapromisetomyselftotryonenewthinglikeanewsport,anewhobbyoranewfriendeachyear.Tryingnewthingshelpsyougrowasaperson.”

Oneday,whenIwaswalkingbyaschool,Isawsomekidsplayingbaseball.Ithoughtaboutwhatmyunclehadsaid,soIgotclosetothekids.Ittooksomecourage,butsoonIwasplayingwiththemandhavingfun.Fromthenon,Iplayedwiththemeveryweek.

Ayearlater,Ibecameahappyplayeronourschoolbaseballteam.AndIfoundthishappinessbecauseItriedsomethingnew.四、聽力填空ChineseNewYearIsCelebratedWorldwideFacts:Thereareabout16.

countriessettingtheSpringFestivalasoneoftheirpublicholidays.Thetraditionalfestivalisnow17.

consideredonepartofthecountry’swintertimefestivities.InSingapore:Familiessittogethertocelebratethefestival.Themost18.

festivalgiftshouldbeoranges.IntheUK:PeopleinLondonbelievethatthey19.

thelargestChineseNewYearcelebrationoutsideAsia.Thecelebrationsdrawlocalpeople’s20.

andtheytakepartintheactivities.15/fifteenwidelypopularholdinterest【聽力材料】

Chinesepeopleleavetheirfootprintsaroundtheworld,andtheybringChineseculturetoeverycorneroftheplanet.Inrecentyears,theChinese

NewYearhasbecomeoneoftheworld’smostcelebratedfestivals.Sofar,thereareabout15countriessettingtheSpringFestivalasoneoftheirpublicholidays.Althoughtherearesomechangesinthewaysofcelebratingthefestival,mosttraditionsarekept.Thetraditionalfestivalisnowwidelyconsideredonepartofthecountry’swintertimefestivities.

InSingapore,vegetablesandmeatsarepreparedonthetableontheNewYear’sEve.Familiessittogethertocelebratethefestival.Forthepublicactivity,peopleusuallygotosquaresfordragonandliondances.Themostpopularfestivalgiftshouldbeoranges.Whenvisitingrelativesandfriends,Singaporepeoplewilltaketwoorangesinaboxasagift. PeopleinLondonbelievethattheyholdthelargestChineseNewYearcelebrationoutsideAsia.Actually,itistruethatthefestivalbecomesbiggerinacountrywithsuchalargeChinesepopulation.Thecelebrationsdrawlocalpeople’sinterestandtheytakepartintheactivities.

MoreandmorepeopleareexperiencingChineseculture,andhelpingtospreadtheChinesecultureatthesametime.筆試部分（共100分）21.

.22.

.23.

.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（ThreefriendsaretalkingaboutPeter’sproblem.）A.Withpleasure.B.What’sthematter?C.Itwon’tletyoudown.D.WhataboutJaneEyre?E.Youdoseemtohaveapoint.F.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?G.Canyouhelpmethinkofagoodbook?BGD【解析】21.根據(jù)上一句Ineedyourhelp.可知，此句用來詢問對(duì)方的情況。故選B。22.根據(jù)下一句Noproblem!可知，此句用來向?qū)Ψ教岢鰩兔Φ恼?qǐng)求。故選G。23.根據(jù)下一句It’smyfavoritenovel.可知，此句用來向?qū)Ψ酵扑]書目，it指代JaneEyre。故選D。24.

.25.

.

A.Withpleasure.B.What’sthematter?C.Itwon’tletyoudown.D.WhataboutJaneEyre?E.Youdoseemtohaveapoint.F.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?G.Canyouhelpmethinkofagoodbook?CA【解析】24.根據(jù)上一句Ihavereaditformanytimes.可知，此句用閱讀后的感受做進(jìn)一步推薦。故選C。25.根據(jù)上一句Thanksalot.可知，此句用來回應(yīng)對(duì)方的感謝。故選A。六、完形填空 Iridemybikefortwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentereveryday.But26,thereisabighillonmyway.IfeelverytiredwhenIarriveatmyplace.LastSunday,Icomplained（抱怨）withmyfriendRobert.Hereplied,“Youarelucky.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbe27oftheexercisebyclimbingupandgoingdownthehill.（）26.A.unluckilyB.slowlyC.recently（）27.A.sureB.afraidC.gladAC【解析】26.考查副詞。根據(jù)下文...thereisabighillonmyway.IfeelverytiredwhenIarriveatmyplace.可知，每天騎行翻越一座大山對(duì)作者來說是非常不幸。故選A。27.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文Hereplied,“Youarelucky.”可知，在朋友羅伯特看來，作者應(yīng)該為騎行過程中獲得的鍛煉感到開心。故選C。 Myattitude（態(tài)度）tothehillhasnow28.IusedtocomplainasIrodetowardsitbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing,“Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.Thishillismy29.”FinallyasIrodemywayupthehill,Ithoughtthatallthosepeoplewhopaymoneytodoexerciseinagymaresosilly.Icangetthesamevalueforfreenow.IhaveahugesmileasIcometothetopofthehill.（）28.A.changedB.remainedC.formed（）29.A.enemyB.friendC.neighborAB【解析】28.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文IusedtocomplainasIrodetowardsitbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing...可知，作者的態(tài)度發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。故選A。29.考查名詞。根據(jù)上文Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.可知，作者把這座山看作他的朋友。故選B。 Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithan30life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogetauniversitydegree.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbedevelopedineaseandquiet.Only31experiencesofdifficultiescanthesoul（心靈）bestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”（）30.A.easyB.activeC.interesting（）31.A.withoutB.throughC.againstAB【解析】30.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.可知，只過安逸的生活不會(huì)有所成就。故選A。31.考查介詞。根據(jù)上文Charactercannotbedevelopedineaseandquiet.可知，只有通過千難萬險(xiǎn)才能洗滌靈魂并獲得成功。故選B。

Oneofthemain32ofsuccessinlife,Ithink,isourattitudetowardsdifficulties.Althoughwecannotavoidthedifficulties,wecan33howtofacethem.It’stotallyuptoyou.（）32.A.habitsB.levelsC.reasons（）33.A.teachB.chooseC.reportCB【解析】32.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，作者認(rèn)為人生成功的一個(gè)主要原因是我們對(duì)待困難的態(tài)度。故選C。33.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)It’stotallyuptoyou.可知，我們無法躲避困難，但我們可以選擇如何面對(duì)。這完全取決于我們自己。故選B。七、閱讀理解（A） Firstofall,youmustlistentoyourteachercarefully.That’sthemostimportant.Andputallyourattentiontoclasssothatyouwon’tmissanythingimportant.Besides,askquestionsforhelpintime,especiallywhilesolvinghardproblems.Finally,domoreexercises.Youcanfindtheskillsbypracticingoverandoveragain.Believethatyouarethebestandyoucanlearnitwell.LiYouneedtofindthesenseofaccomplishmentandsatisfactionsfromtheprocessofsolvingdifficultproblems.Previewbeforeclass,andreviewafterclassintime.Importantknowledgecanbemasteredbyalotofpracticing.Discusswithyourpartnersorasktheteacherforhelpifyoumeetsomedifficultproblems.NorthStar Whenstudyingmath,insteadofmemorizingthewayofsolvingcertainproblems,youmayaskyourself“whyshoulditbelikethis”,andtrytoansweryourquestionsonyourown.Aftersolvingsomany“why”s,youcansurelylearnandunderstandmathbetter.Andthereisnoneedtodothousandsofexercises,justfindoutthekeyproblemsandchoosethesimilarexercises.Findingoutwhatyoudon’tunderstandismuchmoreimportant.Roy（）34.AccordingtoLi,themostimportantthingJackyshoulddoisto▲.A.listencarefullyB.askquestionsC.believeinhimself【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)李同學(xué)的描述Firstofall,youmustlistentoyourteachercarefully.That’sthemostimportant.可知，最重要的是認(rèn)真聽講。故選A。A（）35.BothLiandNorthStarthinkthat▲.A.practicemakesperfectB.everymanhashispriceC.noonecandotwothingsatonce【解析】歸納概括題。根據(jù)李同學(xué)的描述Youcanfindtheskillsbypracticingoverandoveragain.以及諾斯同學(xué)的描述Importantknowledgecanbemasteredbyalotofpracticing.可知，兩位同學(xué)都認(rèn)為熟能生巧。故選A。A（）36.Theunderlinedword“accomplishment”probablymeans▲inthissentence.A.directionB.achievement

C.dutysatonce【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)諾斯同學(xué)的描述...andsatisfactionsfromtheprocessofsolvingdifficultproblems可知，他建議杰克在解決難題的過程中尋找成就感和滿足感。故選B。B（）37.RoyadvisesJackyto▲.A.doasmanyexercisesaspossibleB.memorizethewayofsolvingcertainproblemsC.askquestionsandlookfortheanswersbyhimself【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)羅伊同學(xué)的描述Whenstudyingmath,insteadofmemorizingthewayofsolvingcertainproblems,youmayaskyourself“whyshoulditbelikethis”,andtrytoansweryourquestionsonyourown.可知，羅伊建議杰克提出問題并自己尋獲答案。故選C。C（）38.Aboutlearningmath,theyallthink▲.A.studyinginagrouphelpsalotB.doingexercisesishelpfulinsomewayC.solvinghardproblemsbringsthemjoy【解析】歸納概括題。根據(jù)三位同學(xué)的描述可知，他們都認(rèn)為做練習(xí)題是有幫助的。故選B。B（B） TheRiverThames（泰晤士河）runsabout210miles.ItisthelongestriverinEngland,andthesecondlongestintheUK,aftertheRiverSevern（about220miles）,buttheThamesisnodoubtthemostfamous.That’sprobablybecauseofLondon,thecapitalcity.TheThamesrunsthroughLondonandotherpartsofsouthernEngland.Someofthebest-knownLondonlandmarksarebytheRiverThames:theHouseofParliamentwithits“BigBen”clocktower,theLondonEyewithitsview（景色）ofthecity.Thereareover200bridgescrossingtheThames,likeTowerBridge.

TheRiverThamesisalsoknownforwhathappensonit.OxfordandCambridge,theUK’stwooldestuniversities,havebeenracingeachotherontheRiverThamessince1829.The“BoatRace”isoneofthemostcelebratedBritishsportingeventsoftheyear.Thesportisrowing.ItisalsoanOlympicsport.TheCambridgeteampracticesfortheraceontheRiverCaminCambridge.TheOxfordteam,however,practicesonthesameriver—althoughinthecityofOxford,thatpartoftheThameshasadifferentname:Isis.

Thegreatculturethataroseonitsbanksmakestheriverfamous,too.TheThamesisaninspiration（靈感）forwriters,poetsandartists.Forexample,itplaysaroleinmanyofCharlesDickens’snovels.Besides,someoftheUK’smostfamousartistshavepaintedtheThames,includingTurnerandConstableinthe18thand19thcenturies.TheAmericanpainterJamesWhistlerwasalsoattractedbytheriverandpaintedmanypicturesofitduringthe19thcenturywhilehewaslivinginLondon.（）39.HowlongisthelongestriverintheUK?A.About200miles.B.About210miles.C.About220miles.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ItisthelongestriverinEngland,andthesecondlongestintheUK,aftertheRiverSevern（about220miles）,buttheThamesisnodoubtthemostfamous.可知，英國最長(zhǎng)的河流大約220英里。故選C。C（）40.WherecanpeopleseethewholecityofLondon?A.OnTowerBridge.B.OntheLondonEye.C.IntheHouseofParliament.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段theLondonEyewithitsview（景色）ofthecity可知，人們可以在倫敦眼上看到城市全貌。故選B。B（）41.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph（段落）?A.Thetwooldestuniversitieswerebuiltin1829.B.DifferentpartsoftheRiverThameshavedifferentnames.C.“BoatRace”isthemostpopularsportingeventinOlympicsports.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheCambridgeteampracticesfortheraceontheRiverCaminCambridge.TheOxfordteam,however,practicesonthesameriver—althoughinthecityofOxford,thatpartoftheThameshasadifferentname:Isis.可知，泰晤士河上不同的流段有不同的名字。故選B。B（）42.WhydoestheRiverThamesdrawmanyartists’interest?A.Becauseitismentionedinnovels.B.Becauseitmakesthemmorecreative.C.Becauseitshowsthemamazingpaintings.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段TheThamesisaninspiration（靈感）forwriters,poetsandartists.可知，泰晤士河能吸引眾多藝術(shù)家是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谔┪钍亢荧@得創(chuàng)作靈感。故選B。B（）43.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WhytheRiverThamesisfamous.B.WhatpeoplecandoontheRiverThames.C.HowtheRiverThamesbecomesaninspiration.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段buttheThamesisnodoubtthemostfamous.That’sprobablybecauseofLondon,thecapitalcity.以及第二、三段的段首句可知，本文主要講述泰晤士河出名的幾個(gè)原因。故選A。A【命題立意】該語篇介紹了泰晤士河，旨在使學(xué)生了解世界主要國家的重要地點(diǎn)。主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)已知信息進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷和歸納概括的能力。（C）

Wouldyouconsideryourselfalonewolfwhenitcomestoprojectsandplanning?44.

Ifitdoes,thenyoumightneedtopracticeyourteamworkskills.You’llneedtolearnhowtocommunicatewellandworktogetheronprojects.FA.Andsomeonemayhaveabetteridea.B.Sodon’tbetooshytoshareyourideas.C.Teamworkmeansyouneedtoworkwithothers.D.Eachmembershouldputhiseffortintothework.E.Todaymoreandmorejobsneedtoworktogether.F.Doesthethoughtofworkingwithothersmakeyouworried?

Communicatingwellwithotherteammembersisthebasicskill.Whenworkingingroups,it’simportantthateveryonehasachancetospeak.Thisway,everyonecantakepartinthediscussion.45.

Besides,it’salsoimportanttoactuallyhearwhatothersaresaying.Makesureyoutaketimetoheareachotherout,oryou’llneverbeonthesamepage.Often,youmaybethinkinghardabouttheprojectandgetoneidea.However,youcan’tjustshutdownotherpeople’sideas.Forone,itwillkeepthemfromwantingtospeakuplater.46.

.BA.Andsomeonemayhaveabetteridea.B.Sodon’tbetooshytoshareyourideas.C.Teamworkmeansyouneedtoworkwithothers.D.Eachmembershouldputhiseffortintothework.E.Todaymoreandmorejobsneedtoworktogether.F.Doesthethoughtofworkingwithothersmakeyouworried?A

Teamworkisworkingwithagroupanddoingyourshare.Tostartateamproject,it’snecessarytoplanwhoisdoingwhatandknowwhatyourroleis.Beingresponsibleisveryimportant.47.

Ifyoudon’tdothat,you’relettingtherestoftheteamdown.Plus,yourteammemberswon’ttrustyouwithanyworkinthefuture.DA.Andsomeonemayhaveabetteridea.B.Sodon’tbetooshytoshareyourideas.C.Teamworkmeansyouneedtoworkwithothers.D.Eachmembershouldputhiseffortintothework.E.Todaymoreandmorejobsneedtoworktogether.F.Doesthethoughtofworkingwithothersmakeyouworried?

48.

Itmeansthatteamworkisbecomingapartofyourstudyandjob.Thisisactuallywhyteamworkskillsaresoimportant.Soit’stimetodevelopthevaluableskills.EA.Andsomeonemayhaveabetteridea.B.Sodon’tbetooshytoshareyourideas.C.Teamworkmeansyouneedtoworkwithothers.D.Eachmembershouldputhiseffortintothework.E.Todaymoreandmorejobsneedtoworktogether.F.Doesthethoughtofworkingwithothersmakeyouworried?【解析】44.根據(jù)下一句Ifitdoes,thenyoumightneedtopracticeyourteamworkskills.可知，下一句是在回答空處的問題，選項(xiàng)F中thethoughtofworkingwithothers與it形成指代關(guān)系。故選F。45.根據(jù)上一句Thisway,everyonecantakepartinthediscussion.可知，不要羞于分享自己的觀點(diǎn)，前后句之間形成因果關(guān)系。故選B。46.根據(jù)上一句Forone,itwillkeepthemfromwantingtospeakuplater.可知，你不能只是阻止別人的想法。首先，這會(huì)使他們以后不想說自己的想法。選項(xiàng)A是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充，被打斷的人可能有更好的想法。故選A?！窘馕觥?7.根據(jù)下一句Ifyoudon’tdothat,you’relettingtherestoftheteamdown.可知，每個(gè)成員都應(yīng)該付出努力，否則會(huì)讓團(tuán)隊(duì)的其他成員失望。故選D。48.根據(jù)下一句Itmeansthatteamworkisbecomingapartofyourstudyandjob.可知，如今，越來越多的工作需要合作。這意味著團(tuán)隊(duì)合作正在成為你學(xué)習(xí)和工作的一部分。下一句在解釋空處選項(xiàng)句的含義。故選E。【命題立意】該語篇介紹了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，旨在使學(xué)生具有團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)和互助精神。同時(shí)，能主動(dòng)作為，履職盡責(zé)，對(duì)自我和他人負(fù)責(zé)。主要考查學(xué)生理解文本內(nèi)容，分析文本結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。（D） Alittleleafwasheardtocrywhenagentlewindwasblowing.Andthetreesaid,“Whatisthematter,littleleaf?” “Thewind,”saidtheleaf,“justtoldmethatonedayitwouldpullmeoff,andthrowmeonthegroundtodie.” “Donotbeafraid,”thetreesaid.“Youshallnotgoofftillyouareready.” Sotheleafstoppedcrying,andwentonsinging.ItgrewhappilyallthesummerlongtillOctober.Andwhenthebrightdaysofautumncame,theleafsawalltheleavesaroundgrowingverybeautifullywithdifferentcolors.Thentheleafaskedthetreewhatthismeant.

Thetreesaid,“Alltheseleavesaregettingreadytoflyaway,andtheyhaveputonthesecolorsbecauseoftheirjoy.”

Thenthelittleleafbegantowanttogo,andgrewmoreandmorebeautiful.Thenitsawthatthebranches（樹枝）ofthetreehadnobrightcolorsonthem.

Sotheleafsaid,“Oh,branches!Whyareyoudark-coloredwhileweareallbeautifulandgolden?”

“Wemustkeeponourworkingclothes,”

saidthetree,

“forourworkisnotyetdone,butyourclothesareforholidaysbecauseyourtaskisnowover.”

Justthenagentlewindcame,andtheleaffellsoftlydownunderthetree,amonghundredsofleaves,andhasneverwokenagaintotelluswhatitdreamedabout.

Alittleleafcriedbecauseitwasafraidtobepulledoffbythewindand49.

.Thetreetoldtheleafthatitwouldnotgooffunlessitwasready.Sotheleaf50.

grewallthesummerlongtillOctober.Andthenitsawalltheleavesaroundwereinbeautifulcolors.Thetreetoldittheseleaveswerereadytoleaveandthecolorsshowedtheir51.

.Thenthelittleleafbegantowanttogoandgrewmore52.

.However,thebranchesweredark-coloredbecausetheyhadtokeepontheirworkingclothestocontinuetheirwork.Thetreeexplainedtotheleafthatits53.

hadbeenfinishedsoitputontheclothesforholidays.Whenagentlewindcame,theleaffellsoftlydownunderthetreeandsleptforever.diehappilyjoybeautifultask【解析】49.考查動(dòng)詞。分析題干句子成分可知，此處需填動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第二段justtoldmethatonedayitwouldpullmeoff,andthrowmeonthegroundtodie可知答案。故填die。50.考查副詞。分析題干句子成分可知，此處需填副詞。根據(jù)第四段ItgrewhappilyallthesummerlongtillOctober.可知答案。故填happily。51.考查名詞。分析題干句子成分可知，此處需填名詞。根據(jù)第五段andtheyhaveputonthesecolorsbecauseoftheirjoy可知答案。故填joy。52.考查形容詞。分析題干句子成分可知，此處需填形容詞。根據(jù)第六段Thenthelittleleafbegantowanttogo,andgrewmoreandmorebeautiful.可知答案。故填beautiful。53.考查名詞。分析題干句子成分可知，此處需填名詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Wemustkeeponourworkingclothes,”saidthetree,“forourworkisnotyetdone,butyourclothesareforholidaysbecauseyourtaskisnowover.”可知答案。故填task。（E） Theartofinventingismostlyaboutideas.Butitalsohelpstohavetherighttoolstoturnyourideasintoreal,workinginventions.Thesetoolsdon’tneedtobeperfect—infact,youcanprobablysetupaprettygoodinventor’sworkshop（作坊）—aspecialspacewhereyoucanlayoutyourtoolsandleaveprojectsyouareworkingon.

Infact,therearenorulesforinventing!Butwheretostart?1.Findagoodproblem.Whatexactlyareyoutryingtoimproveorsolve?Forexample,ifyouwanttobuildabetterdustmop（拖布）,howwillitbebetter?2.Brainstorm.Trycomingupwith15solutionsinaminute,nomatterhowcrazy.Letyourimaginationinspirenewideasorfindadifferentwayoflookingataproblem.3.Makeabreadboard.Onceyouthinkyouhaveagoodidea,testitoutwithamodel（whichinventorscalla

“breadboard”）.Thiswon’tlookanythinglikethefinishedproduct—it’sjusttoseeifthebasicideaworks.So,ifyouhaveanideaforacatpoweredduster（抹布）,youcouldgluesomedusterstostickstoseeifwalkinglikeacataroundthefloorwillactuallycleanit.4.Build,test,rebuildandrepeat.Testthemodel,improveit,andtestagainuntilitworksthewayyouwant.Thisisoftenthelongestpartofinventing!Youmightchangeyourideaordiscoveracompletelydifferentidea!5.▲Finally,it’stimetomakeaworkingmodelofyourinventions—aprototype.Thisiswhatyou’llusetoshowpeoplewhatitwilllooklikeandhowitwillwork.

Now—getinventing!54.Whatisaworkshop?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aspecialplacewhereyoucanlayoutyourtoolsandleaveprojectsyouareworkingon.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段youcanprobablysetupaprettygoodinventor’sworkshop...可知答案。55.Tobuildabetterdustmop,whichtwoboxesoftoolscanwechoose?_____________________________________________________________Thewoodworkingboxandthesewingbox.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThreeBoxesofTools及常識(shí)可知答案。56.Whatisabreadboardusedfor?_____________________________________________________________Seeingifthebasicideaworks./...【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)步驟Thiswon’tlookanythinglikethefinishedproduct—it’sjusttoseeifthebasicideaworks.可知答案。57.WhyisTomasEdison’slightbulbtestmentioned?Whatcanyoulearnfromhim?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Toshow/giveanexamplethattheprocessofbuilding,testing,rebuildingandrepeatingisthelongestpartofinventing./Toshowthatittakesalongtimetotestthemodel,improveit,andtestagainuntilitworks./...Weshouldsticktoourgoals./...【解析】歸納概括題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)步驟Testthemodel,improveit,andtestagainuntilitworksthewayyouwant.Thisisoftenthelongestpartofinventing!可知答案。第二問需要在第一問基礎(chǔ)上得出結(jié)論。58.Whatcanbethelaststepofinventing?What’sthepurposeofthisstep?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Build/Makeaprototype/aworkingmodel./...Toshowpeoplewhatitwilllooklikeandhowitwillwork./...【解析】歸納概括題。根據(jù)第五個(gè)步驟Finally,it’stimetomakeaworkingmodelofyourinventions—aprototype.結(jié)合前三個(gè)標(biāo)題形式可得出答案。第二問根據(jù)Thisiswhatyou’llusetoshowpeoplewhatitwilllooklikeandhowitwillwork.可知答案。59.Whatproblemdoyouhavenow?Tosolveit,whatwouldyouliketoinventormake?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihaveproblemtakingnotesinclass.I’dliketoinventapenwhichcanunderstandtheteachersandtakenotesbyitself./...【解析】開放性試題。言之有理、表達(dá)正確即可?！久}立意】該語篇介紹了在生活中進(jìn)行發(fā)明的方法，旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的好奇心、想象力及探索精神。同時(shí)，能大膽嘗試，積極尋求有效的問題解決方法等。主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)所獲取信息進(jìn)行提取分析、歸納概括、推理判斷及自主表達(dá)的能力。八、詞語運(yùn)用（A）DearAndy, Thanksforyouremail.It’sgoodtoknowthatyou’renowfeelingbetter.Areyougoingtogobacktoschoolnextweek? I’mgoingtoplayforthejuniorhighfootballteamtomorrow.Ithinkitwillbeadifficultgame60.

someofourteamaresickwithflu.Therehasbeenalotoffluatmyschoolthisyear,butIhaven’thadit.AndI’msureIwon’tgetsickbecauseIeatwell.because/as/since【解析】60.考查連詞。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系。故填because/as/since。

Youasked61.

myhealth.IthinkI’maveryhealthyperson.That’sbecausemymothercooksalotofvegetableseveryday.Idon’tknowexactly62.

she’llcookforustonight,butitwillprobablybefishandvegetables.Myfamilydoesn’teatmuchfatorsugar,either.63.

youcometovisitmeinChinaoneday,youwon’teatmanysweets.Ihopeyouwon’thaveasweettooth!aboutwhatIf/When【解析】61.考查介詞。此處是固定搭配askabout，意為“詢