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2023年安徽省亳州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地方很普遍
2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí),也有人認(rèn)為這種行為能讓學(xué)生有所收獲
3.你的觀點(diǎn)
BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonNEET.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前,在中國(guó)的農(nóng)村和城市都有“啃老族”
2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因
3.如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象
注:"NEET"是"NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"或"NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"的縮略語(yǔ),即我們說(shuō)的“啃老族”。
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.我國(guó)人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日趨普遍;
2.人口老齡化給社會(huì)、家庭帶來(lái)越來(lái)越多的負(fù)擔(dān);
3.如何妥善解決人口老齡化問(wèn)題。
AgingofthePopulation
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行
2.低碳生活指的是……
3.作為大學(xué)生我應(yīng)該怎么做
Low-CarbonLifestyle
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.出國(guó)留學(xué)的好處;
2.出國(guó)留學(xué)的弊端;
3.結(jié)論和你的觀點(diǎn)。
TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.新聞媒體披露,徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名,莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”
2.分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因
3.做出對(duì)比和評(píng)論
AwayfromNet-barCampaign
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonPart-timeJobs.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.近年來(lái)越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生都有社會(huì)兼職工作,人們對(duì)此現(xiàn)象有不同的看法。
2.有人認(rèn)為兼職工作最好事,可以……有人認(rèn)為兼了只工作有一些弊端……
3.你的看法
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicDoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.“永不言棄”一直被認(rèn)為是一種積極的生活態(tài)度,是個(gè)人成功的關(guān)鍵因素
2.但是,也有人認(rèn)為適當(dāng)?shù)姆艞壊攀敲髦堑倪x擇
3.你對(duì)此的看法及理由
DoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEconomicDevelopmentandMol'-alDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.近年來(lái)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了很大成就;
2.但與此同時(shí),社會(huì)風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也日益下降;
3.我的觀點(diǎn)……
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'MakingMoney.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.大學(xué)生兼職工作的現(xiàn)象
2.大學(xué)生兼職工作的原因
3.我的觀點(diǎn)
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
Who'sAfraidofGoogle?
RarelyifeverhasacompanyrisensofastinsomanywaysasGoogle,theworld'smostpopularsearchengine.Thisistruebyjustaboutanymeasure:thegrowthinitsmarketvalueandrevenues;thenumberofpeopleclickinginsearchofnews,thenearestpizzaparlororasatelliteimageoftheirneighbor'sgarden;thevolumeofitsadvertisers;orthenumberofitslawyersandlobbyists.
Suchanascentisenoughtoevokeconcerns--bothparanoid(偏執(zhí)的)andjustified.ThelistofconstituenciesthathateorfearGooglegrowsbytheweek.Televisionnetworks,bookpublishersandnewspaperownersfeelthatGooglehasgrownbyusingtheircontentwithoutpayingforit.TelecomsfirmssuchasAmerica'sAT&TandVerizonareannoyedthatGoogleprospers,intheireyes,byfree-ridingonthebandwidththattheyprovide;anditisabouttobidagainsttheminaforthcomingauctionforradiospectrum.ManysmallfirmshateGooglebecausetheyreliedonexploitingitssearchformulastowinprimepositionsinitsrankings,butdroppedtotheInternet'sequivalentofHadesafterGooglemodifiedthesealgorithms(運(yùn)算法則).
Andnowcomethepoliticians.LibertariansdislikeGoogle'sdealwithChina'scensors.Conservativesmoanaboutitsuncensoredvideos.Butthebignewfearistodowiththeprivacyofitsusers.Google'sbusinessmodelassumesthatpeoplewillentrustitwithevermoreinformationabouttheirlives,tobestoredinthecompany's"cloud"ofremotecomputers.Someusersnowkeeptheirphotos,blogs,videos,calendars,e-mail,newsfeeds,maps,contacts,socialnetworks,documents,spreadsheets(電子數(shù)據(jù)表),presentations,andcredit-cardinformation--inshort,muchoftheirlives--onGoogle'scomputers.
Buttheprivacyproblemismuchsubtlerthanthat.AsGooglecompilesmoreinformationaboutindividuals,itfacesnumeroustrade-offs.Atoneextremeitcoulduseaperson'ssearchhistoryandadvertisingresponsesincombinationwith,say,hislocationandtheitineraryinhiscalendar,toserveincreasinglyusefulandwelcomesearchresultsandads.ThiswouldalsoallowGoogletomakemoneyfromitsmanynewservices.Butitcouldscareusersaway.Asawarning,PrivacyInternational,ahuman-rightsorganizationinLondon,hasberatedGoogle,chargingthatitsattitudetoprivacy"atitsmostblatantishostile,andatitsmostbenignisambivalent".
AndGooglecouldsoon,ifitwanted,compilefilesonspecificindividuals.Thispresents"perhapsthemostdifficultprivacyissuesinallofhumanhistory,"saysEdwardFelten,aprivacyexpertatPrincetonUniversity.Speakingformany,JohnBattelle,theauthorofabookonGoogleandanearlyadmirer,recentlywroteonhisblogthat"I'vefoundmyselfmoreandmorewary"ofGoogle"outofsomeprimal,lizard-brainfearofgivingtoomuchcontrolofmydatatoonesource."
MoreJPMorganthanBillGates
GoogleisoftencomparedtoMicrosoft;butitsevolutionisactuallyclosertothatofthebankingindustry.Justasfinancialinstitutionsgrewtobecomerepositoriesofpeople'smoney,andthusguardiansofprivateinformationabouttheirfinances,Googleisnowturningintoasupervisorofafarwiderandmoreintimaterangeofinformationaboutindividuals.Yes,thisappliesalsotorivalssuchasYahoo!andMicrosoft.ButGoogle,throughthesheerspeedwithwhichitaccumulates
A.enteredadesperatefuture
B.transferredadifferentattitudeonGoogle
C.droppedtothecompetitionofInternet
D.obtainedpredominanceintherankings
12.
Estimatesofthenumberoflanguagesspokenintheworldtodayvarydependingon______.
13.AccordingtoRobertFeldman,theauthorofTheLiarinYourLife,Americansnow______.
A.regardthetruthasveryimportant
B.tendtoliemoreoftenthanbefore
C.startaconversationwiththreelies
D.hatetobedeceivedbytheirchildren
14.
Wewanttobuildahybridcarpartlybecauseithaslower______thanagasoline-poweredone.
15.
Duringthe1900s,manufacturing______cottonfarming,andSavannah'sshippingindustrycontinuedtogrow.
16.
Feverisa_____________toinfection,andnomajorproblemsgenerallycomefromfeveritself.
17.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1~7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8~10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
SoundEffects
Snorers(打鼾的人)havealwaysbeenmadejokes.Incartoons,theirnasal(鼻子的)roarliftstheroofoffhouses.Insituationcomedies,there'sthewifewhorollshereyesathersnoringbedmate.Butinreality,it'snotallthatfunny.Infact,snoringcanbeanightmareforsnorersandtheirtroubledpartners,whomaywakeupseveraltimesanighttopoke,andmaybehoistlovedonesontotheirsidesforalittlerelief.
RisksofSnoringProblems
Butthenightlyracketismorethanapotentialrelationshipstrain.Accordingtothelatestresearch,anincreasinglyolderandheavierpopulationmaymakethisconditionanevengreaterahealthriskthanwepreviouslythought.ForMaggieMoss-Tucker,successfultreatmentforalongtimesnoringproblemcamealmostbyaccident.Onefallmorningin2005,shesawasignatherlocalgymseekingsnorersasvolunteersforastudyatBoston'sBrigham&Women'sHospital.Moss-Tucker,now56,wasintrigued.Shehadstartedsnoringnearlyadecadeearlier."I'dtriedeverythingtostop,"shesays,fromsleepinguprighttousingnosestripsoramouthguard.Buttoherandherhusband'sdismay,nothingworked.WhenshesignedupforthestudyandspentanightatasuburbanBostonsleeplab,shefoundoutwhy.
Afterreviewinghersleeppatternsandoxygenlevels,researcherstoldherthathersnoringwasactuallyanindicationofsomethingworse.Shesufferedfromasleepapnea(呼吸暫停),aconditioninwhichpatientsstopbreathingrepeatedlyastheysleepandcanwakeupasmanyas100timesanightoftenwithoutrememberingit.Thatkindofrevelationhasledtodoctorsre-evaluatingaconditiononcetreatedaslittlemorethananuisance."Inthepast,snoringhasbeentreatedlikeajokingmatter;younevertalkedaboutitwithyourdoctor,"saysDr.DavidRapoport,medicaldirectoroftheSleepDisordersCenteratNewYorkUniversityMedicalCenter."Butwhenitbecomesveryprominentorsuchthatitwakesyouuporinterfereswithbreathing,itcanbeaproblem."
Sleepapnea,inwhichtheairwaybecomesblockedor,lessoften,thebrainfailstoproperlycontrolbreathingduringsleeping,canbeviewedasoneextremeofthesnoringspectrum.Softsnoring,whichisnotgenerallyconsideredahealthhazard,wouldbeattheotherend.Asthesoundandpersistenceofapatient'ssnoringgrows,sodothehealthconcerns.AstudypublishedintheMarch1issueofthejournalSleepfoundthatloudsnorershada40percentgreaterriskthannon-snorersofsufferingfromhighbloodpressure,34percentgreateroddsofhavingaheartattackanda67percentgreaterchanceofhavingastroke.
That'saproblemgiventhenumberofnoisysleepersoutthere.InarecentpollbytheNationalSleepFoundation,aboutonethirdofUSworkingadultsreportedsnoringatleastafewnightsinthepreviousmonth.Snoringgenerallyworsenswithagesotherateisevenhigheramongtheelderly.And,contrarytocommonperceptions,it'snearlyascommoninwomenasmen.Menopause(更年期)appearstobeafactor,asisweight.Beingoverweightcancausethicknessintheairwaytube,holdingbacktheflowofoxygen.
TreatmentofSnoringProblems
Yetmanywhoregularlysnoredon'trealizethatitcouldbebadfortheirhealth.Theresearchlinkinghypertension,cardiacproblemsandloudsnoringisrelativelynew.Andthoughawarenessofs
A.thecausesofsnoringproblems
B.thetreatmentsofsnoringproblems
C.therisksofsnoringproblems
D.thehazardsandthetreatmentsofsnoringproblems
18.
WhenshouldweattemptWILD,accordingtotheLucidityInstitute?
A.Assoonaswedreamthefirstdream.
B.Afteraboutfiveorsixhoursofsleep.
C.Whenwehavecontinuousbaddreams.
D.Atthebeginningortheendofsleep.
19.
Accordingtointerpersonaltheoryofdepression;peoplemightbementallyillwithoutenough______.
20.
Retailersandmarketingfirmshavefoundthat______withpeopleinthevirtualworld.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(16)
A.Askthemantochooseagiftforher.
B.Decideonthewrappingpaperforthegift.
C.GotoCustomerService.
D.Wrapthegiftherself.
22.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽(tīng)力原文:M:Icouldn'tputupwithmywifeanylonger.Idon'tknowwhysheusuallywantstolookateverythinginsuchanegativeway.
W:Maybeyoushouldtrytogettoknowsomethingaboutherchildhood.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(12)
A.Themanshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.
B.Theman'swifeshouldbemoreunderstanding.
C.Theman'snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.
D.Thepessimismoftheman'swifemaybetheresultofherpastexperiences.
23.(32)
A.Entertainment.
B.Socialadherence.
C.Communication.
D.Religiousritua
24.
【B7】
25.(22)
A.Organizedandagoodspeaker.
B.Enthusiasticandafast-learner.
C.Persistentandexperienced.
D.Capableandgoodatmarketing.
26.聽(tīng)力原文:W:I'msofrustrated.TheFinancialAidOfficeisgivingmearealrunaround.Theysentmefromofficetooffice,butnoonecangivemetherightanswers.
M:Icanunderstandyou.EachtimeIgotoapplyforanextensionofmystudentvisa,theyjustgivemearunaround,too.
Q:Whatisthewomandoing?
(15)
A.Sheisapplyingforfinancialaid.
B.Sheisrunningaroundtheoffice.
C.Sheisextendingherstudentvisa.
D.Sheisapplyingforastudentvisa.
27.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Hello,Ann.Ihaven'tseenyouinawhile.Whatseemstobetheproblem?
W:ActuallyI'malittleembarrassedaboutcominghere.Ifeelfreerightnow,butyouknowhowmuchstuffisgoingaround.AnywayeveryyeararoundtheholidayslikeclockworkIcomedownwithsomething.
M:Soyou'reinterestedinprevention.Whatsymptomsdoyouusuallyget?
W:Youknow,cough,fever,runnynose,myheadandbonesache,chillseven.I'musuallymiserableforaweekanditendsupruiningmyholidays.
M:Soundsliketypicaltome.Asyousaid,lotsofpeoplegetitwhenthey'reovertired,stressedoutandnoteatingnutritiousfood.Andalsoyouincreaseyourexposuretoaviruswhenyou'reinbigcrowdswherelotsofpeoplearecoughingandsneezing.
W:Icertainlyspendalottimeindepartmentstemsaroundtheholidaysbuyinggiftsforpeople.
M:Yes.Andsoyouincreaseyourexposuretoairborneviruses.
W:SowhatcanIdotowardofftheflu?
M:Actuallyit'sfairlysimple.Getalotofrestandeatwell.Thatwayyourimmunesystemwillbeboosted.Andyou'llbemoreabletowardoffillnesses.
W:Allthesethingsmakesense.Butonemorequestion.Aren'tIboundtogetsickanywayffthere'sanoutbreakinthedorm?
M:Oh,youdidn'tmentionyoulivedinthedormitory.InthatcaseI'dalsosuggestyougetimmunized.Thevaccineavailablepreventsthethreemainsymptomsofinfluenza.Whydon'tyougototheuniversityhealthcenter?Theshotsarefreethem.
W:Really!Thankyou.I'lldoitrightaway.
(23)
A.Tofindoutifshehastheflu.
B.Tofindouthowtomaintainanutritiousdiet.
C.Tofindouthowtopreventillness.
D.Tofindouttheresultsofabloodtest.
28.【B1】
29.【B8】
30.
【B4】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
WhenwastheButlerSquarebuildingoriginallybuilt?
A.Intheeighteenthcentury.
B.Intheearlynineteenthcentury.
C.Inthelatenineteenthcentury.
D.Intheearlytwentiethcentury.
32.
WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityHall?
A.Itwasbuiltninetyyearsagoandisthemostoutstandingfeatureinthecenterofthecity.
B.ItisoriginallypropertobuildagardenonthetopoftheCityHall.
C.Thetemperatureonitstopisalittlebitlowerthanthatonthestreetbelow.
D.ItisthefirstbuildinginAmericatohaveagardenonit.
33.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Alltheliteraryworkscanimprovethereaders'language,grammarandrhetoric.
B.WatchingTVisnotpassivesinceitletwatchersexperiencethesensation.
C.TheliteratureremainsnotaffectedbyTVinAmerica.
D.JerryMandersuggeststhatpeopleshouldbantelevisiontosomeextent.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S6】
35.
【S4】
36.
【S10】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S7】
38.
【S3】
39.
【S4】
參考答案
1.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.SomeofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchancesBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchances解析:文章題目要求討論大學(xué)生炒股這一熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)提綱,我們可以把第二點(diǎn)作為文章的重點(diǎn)段落,運(yùn)用總一分的段落模式進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作;同時(shí)把第一點(diǎn)和第三點(diǎn)作為略寫(xiě)段落。第一段簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象普遍存在即可;第二段可以用一個(gè)主題句,表明不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法,并說(shuō)明原因;第三段闡述自己的觀點(diǎn),可以是贊同其中之一,也可以是自己獨(dú)特的見(jiàn)解。
2.MyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoarenotcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraininginsteadtheyjuststayathomerelyMyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoarenotcurrentlyengagedineducation,employmentortraining,insteadtheyjuststayathome,rely解析:[寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥]①審題及布局。這篇作文討論的是一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題。根據(jù)提綱,文章可以分為三段。第一段說(shuō)明啃老族的現(xiàn)象,可以是略寫(xiě)的段落。第二段論述現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因,可晝夜為詳寫(xiě)的段落原因有:年輕人在能力上和精神上還不能適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)過(guò)分領(lǐng)帶父母,等等。第三段寫(xiě)解決方法,可以從社會(huì)、家長(zhǎng)的年輕人自己三個(gè)方面找解決方法。建議考生平時(shí)多多閱讀報(bào)刊雜志,關(guān)心社會(huì)生活中的事情,這樣才會(huì)做到下筆如有神。②語(yǔ)言。語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔、清晰,要注意邏輯嚴(yán)密,恰當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞和表順序的詞。
3.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.AsaresultChinahasbecomeanagingsocietywiththepopulationover60reaching134millionormorethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomakemattersworseadecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouplestheyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthissituationthefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasiclivingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.Secondlytheelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Lastbutnotleastweshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproductsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.Asaresult,Chinahasbecomeanagingsociety,withthepopulationover60reaching134million,ormorethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomakemattersworse,adecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouples,theyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthissituation,thefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasiclivingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.Secondly,theelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Last,butnotleast,weshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproductsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.解析:[審題]
本文是議論文,結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰,即提出問(wèn)題,分析問(wèn)題,然后解決問(wèn)題。問(wèn)題包括幾個(gè)方面,根據(jù)嚴(yán)重性依次介紹。解決方法可以按照重要性的順序進(jìn)行陳述。分析問(wèn)題時(shí),要注意客觀和全面,切忌主觀和片面。
[寫(xiě)作思路]
第一段:指出人口老齡化的嚴(yán)重性,可引用數(shù)據(jù),給人印象更加深刻可信。
第二段:指出人口老齡化帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題,按嚴(yán)重性逐一介紹。
第三段:提出解決方案。
4.Low-CarbonLifestyleEversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheldinCopenhagentheterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinourdailylife.Everyoneoldoryoungistalkingaboutitandexertinghimselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestylemeanstolowertheemissionofcarbonespeciallycarbondioxidebyreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeusthisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Low-carbonlifestylecallsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgasaswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollegestudentsweshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestylebyallmeans.Firstlyweshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondlytakingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleastboththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.Low-CarbonLifestyle.EversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheldinCopenhagen,theterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinourdailylife.Everyone,oldoryoung,istalkingaboutitandexertinghimselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestyle.meanstolowertheemissionofcarbon,especiallycarbondioxide,byreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeus,thisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Low-carbonlifestyle.callsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgas,aswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollegestudents,weshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestyle.byallmeans.Firstly,weshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondly,takingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleast,boththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.
5.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudiesandtheyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountrytheycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter.MoreimportantlytheirexperienceoverseasandthedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Neverthelessthereisnodenyingthatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofallitcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudythetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimestheamountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalsothereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besidestheymaysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshortaseverycoinhastwosidessodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantagestheymaybenefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudies,andtheyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountry,theycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter.Moreimportantly,theirexperienceoverseasandthedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Nevertheless,thereisnodenyingthatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofall,itcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudy,thetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimestheamountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalso,thereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besides,theymaysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshort,aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantages,theymaybenefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.解析:[審題]這次考試的寫(xiě)作題屬于常見(jiàn)的三段式作文。
第一段要寫(xiě)海外留學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。比如有利于學(xué)習(xí)所在國(guó)的語(yǔ)言和文化,能使留學(xué)生在就業(yè)時(shí)更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,等等。
第二段是說(shuō)明留學(xué)的弊端??梢粤信e費(fèi)用昂貴、只身他鄉(xiāng)孤獨(dú)等。
最后,要說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn),得出結(jié)論,對(duì)前文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。
[提綱]
1.Advantages:
learnthelanguagemoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter
anadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionbackinChina
2.Disadvantages:
costfarmoremoney
thefeelingofloneliness
"cultureshock"
3.Aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.
6.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-barsWhileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsohuethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsothers
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