2021下半年石家莊英語模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Fortunately,thedemonstration______tobequitepeaceful（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turnedup

2.InBritain，thebesttimeforsightseeingisspringandearlysummer（）

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

3.A.GB.HC.ID.J

4.（）ideaof（）soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

5.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingbriefcase,themaneverseeingit（）

A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.resisted

6.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime（）

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

7.Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation（）

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

8.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto（）thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

9.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

10.Iuntilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

11.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

12.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto（）comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks（）

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

14.NeitherBillnorhisparents（）athome

A.areB.isC.wasD.has

15.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime

16.Theboylistedseveralexampleshisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

17._____evidencethatlanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated（）

A.ItbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Therebeing

18.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s（）

A.withB.forC.onD.to

19.Thenewcampusisastheoldone（）

A.twiceasbigB.astwicebigC.twicebigD.bigastwice

20.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis（）afestiveatmosphere

A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith

21.Hurryup,children!Theschoolbus_____forus（）

A.waitsB.iswaitingC.waitedD.waswaiting

22.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst（）

A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat

23.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttookno（）ofme

A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice

24.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai（）

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

25.Thedish____terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

26.I'vealreadytoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyit（）

A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostsmuch

C.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcosts

27.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice（）

A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

28.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof（）youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

29.Everyboyandgirl（）nottoswiminthelake,foritispolluted

A.hasbeenwarned

B.havebeenwarned

C.haswarned

D.havewarned

30.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

31.JoetoldmeajoketodaybutIdidn't_______itatall.

A.getB.bringC.collectD.fetch

32.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

33.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

34.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

35.Thenoiseuntilshecouldn'tstanditanylonger（）

A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup

36.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft（）

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

37.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon't______totheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

38.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

39._____theflood，theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime（）

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

40.Sheisthemost_______secretaryI’veeverhad（）

A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

47.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

48.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

49.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

50.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.ofB.forC.atD.with

52.42.（）

A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages

53.66.（）

A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix

54.48.（）

A.slowB.slowerC.theslowerD.slowest

55.60.（）

A.spaciouslyB.exceptionallyC.typicallyD.unusually

56.8（）

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

57.17（）

A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts

58.53.（）

A.forB.beyondC.aboveD.against

59.61.（）

A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow

60.26.（）

A.swimmerB.riderC.walkerD.runner

61.Thereare__31__homesinChinatodaythatdonothaveaTVset.Mostpeople,oldandyoung,liketospendsometimewatchingTVfor__32__relaxationoramusementafteraday’sworkorstudy.Televisionhasbecomeanessentialpartinourdailylife,keepingus__33__ofthenews,instructingusinmany__34__ofinterest,andentertainingus__35__singing,dancingandacting.Insomeplaces,itispossibleforpeopletogotoschoolbywatchingTV,soapersonmaygetgoodeducationathome.

Childrenare__36__viewersoftelevisions.Theyare__37__fondoftheirTVprogramsthattheyoftenforgettheirmealsandgotobedverylate.This__38__theirparentsverymuch.Someparentskeep__39__thattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonTV.But,__40__,thereisnoneedforthemtoworryaboutit.Inspiteofthefactthattheirchildrenspendlesstimeontheirlessons,theyarebenefitingalotfromtelevisionsindeed

31.（）A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

62.35.（）

A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues

63.69.（）

A.incredibleB.obscureC.unanticipatedD.inspiring

64.55.（）

A.soB.suchC.bigD.little

65.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto41theattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea42speaker,withagood,strong,43voicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto44whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.45agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill46hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis47,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill48theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways49accordingtowhatheis50about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’t51thathewillindeedbeabletoact52onthestage,forthereareveryimportant53betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe54wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;55hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually56beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem57onthestage.

Agoodteacher58inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis59;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust60itashegoesalong

（）

A.payB.holdC.giveD.know

66.64.（）

A.withB.onC.toD.of

67.49.（）

A.byB.onC.overD.into

68.45.（）

A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely

69.62.（）

A.goneB.beenC.gotD.come

70.50.（）

A.weretakingB.takesC.hadtakenD.took

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（顛覆）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

72.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

73.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage（）

A.Bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemsarenotyetfound

B.Welfaresystemwillenablepeopletobecomerich

C.Poorpeopleareboundtoberichifrichpeoplehelpthem

D.Employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem

74.Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans__________（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

75.（84）Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.

NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.

（85）Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.

Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.

Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold

Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground（）

A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals

76.BasedonShakespeare;’sexperience,itisprobabletruethatthemembersoftheLordChamberlain’sMen______（）

A.Performedmorethanonejob

B.werejealousofeachother

C.couldnotreadorwrite

D.wereallquiteyoung

77.AftergettingaddictedtotheInternet,thewoman_______（）

A.chosetoleaveherhusband

B.chosetolivewithherhusband

C.wastoobusywithherhousework

D.wastoobusytowork

78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

79.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital（）

A.Theywentmad

B.Theykilledthemselves

C.Theywerebacktotheoriginalweight

D.Theyattemptedsuicide

80.Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whenexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierthan1，000B.

C.therewereseers（預(yù)言家）inBabylon—andpriestscleverenoughtodenounceascheaterswhopredictedtheweatherayearinadvance.

Someforecastersusedmethodsthatseemtohavenoconnectionwiththeactualfactorscontrollingtheweather.Chickensandotheranimalsweresacrificedandtheirintestines（腸）pokedtofindsignsindicatingrainordrought.

Somewhatmorescientificwerepredictionsbasedonvegetation:onion’sskinverythin,mildwintercomingin.Onion’sskinthickandtough,comingwintercoldandrough.

Insectsandanimalswerealsofavoriteclues:whentheglowwormlightshislamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.Ifspidersforsaketheircobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.Iffrogremainedinpools,theweatherwouldbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainandcoldweredue

Theauthorseemstothinkthatanimalsacrificeswere_____（）

A.effectiveinforetellingtheweather

B.successfulinforetellingrainordrought

C.unscientificwaysoftryingtoforetelltheweather

D.animprovementonancientman’smethod

81.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

82.Nowadayspeoplethinkthatlifeis____（）

A.dullB.interestingC.unsafeD.happy

83.Anartist’schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievesthemtobe_________（）

A.meaningfulinthemselves

B.merelybeautiful

C.areflectionofhisexperiences

D.worthlookingat

84.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______（）

A.oursocietyasksfartoomuchofteenagegirls

B.teenagegirlsshouldn'tbesoperfectatschool

C.boysarealwayslazyonesratherthangirls

D.AmericangirlshavelesspressurethanChinesegirls

85.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

86.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons（）

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

87.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis______（）

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyingD.crazy

88.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics（兒科學(xué)）academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________（）

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

89.Passage3

Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.

ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon,fromthesmallestlane（小巷）tothemostpopularbararound.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.

AcertainLondontaxidrivertalkedofhisjobasfollows.

Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments（點(diǎn)心）.Hesaid,IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence.

Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,That'stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.

Londontaxidriversnotonlytakebutalsogive.Everysummer,hundredsofpoorchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea—bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefares（車費(fèi)）allgototheLondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.Atthesea,theyaremetbythemayor,andalunchpartyisalsoheldinhonourofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagain—bytaxi,andfreeofcharge,ofcourse!

TobeaLondondriverisnoteasybecause（）

A.hehastofollowthebrighttrafficsigns

B.hehastohavegooddrivingskillsandknowalltheplacesinthecity

C.hehastoserveallkindsofpassengersatalltimes

D.bothBandC

90.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

六、翻譯(10題)91.Withsomanypeopletocareabouther,shefeelsveryhappy

92.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme

93.無論他走到哪里，他的狗都跟著

94.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife

95.她覺得受到侮辱，顯然任何勸她留下來的企圖都是徒勞的

96.Intheemploymentofstaff,thoseapplicantswhoareself-disciplined,self-managedandexperiencedaremostpreferred

97.我一聽到這首歌就感到愉快

98.直到昨天我才知道他住院了

99.建設(shè)和諧校園的關(guān)鍵在于讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都能積極參與進(jìn)來

100.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion

參考答案

1.B幸運(yùn)的是，示威游行最終和平地進(jìn)行了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnin:歸還，上交；turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；turnoff:關(guān)掉；turnup:開大，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.D在英國(guó)，觀光旅游的最佳時(shí)期是春末和夏初。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlater：較晚時(shí)候的，以后的；latter：后者；last：最近的；late：晚的，晚期的，latespring意為春末，晚春。故選Ｄ

3.A你的兒子使我想起了你在他這個(gè)年紀(jì)的模樣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Gremindsb.ofsb./sth.為固定搭配，意為使某人想起某人/某事。故選G

4.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)正確，意為她的主意

5.B當(dāng)這個(gè)人被問及丟失的公文包時(shí)，他否認(rèn)曾經(jīng)見過。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny：否定，否認(rèn)，denydoingsth.為固定用法，意為否認(rèn)做過某事。refuse：拒絕，其后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式；oppose：反對(duì)，抵制，其后常跟動(dòng)名詞；resist：抵制，阻擋，其后常跟動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的seeing可知，選B

6.CC句意：我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒去劇院是因?yàn)槲页椴怀鰰r(shí)間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can，beableto等連用，表示負(fù)擔(dān)得起，有充足的時(shí)間或金錢做某事，其他三項(xiàng)均沒有這種用法。本題指沒有足夠的時(shí)間，故選C

7.A除了接受他的邀請(qǐng)外,我別無選擇。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法，意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A

8.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯(cuò)失這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:錯(cuò)過；escape:逃跑；slide:滑動(dòng)，滑落。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.C掉進(jìn)河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語，意為本能地。故選C

10.B直到他讓我走，我才離開。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為直到……才。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

11.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，in后面為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。故選A

12.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個(gè)來的人。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為無論誰，任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

13.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，books與are之間為定語從句，先行詞為books。從句成分不完整，缺少賓語。當(dāng)先行詞被such，thesame修飾時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

14.A比爾和他父母都不在家。本題考查主謂一致。并列連詞neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…等后面的謂語要遵循就近原則

15.B

16.A這個(gè)男孩列舉了幾個(gè)例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配，意為支持。故選A

17.C句意：有證據(jù)證明語言習(xí)得的能力必須要激發(fā)才行。句中的that從句是evidence的同位語從句。由此推斷主句尚缺主語和謂語。主句如為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型（Itisevidencethat）,則evidence必須要在從句中擔(dān)任語法成分,此句顯然不是這種情況。那么,主句就只可能是therebe句型了,evidence做主句的主語,也是后面同位語從句的先行詞,故選C

18.B句意：對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用

19.A新校園是舊校園的兩倍大。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A在表示是……的幾倍時(shí)，英語中常用句型是A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+B。如：John'sluggageisthreetimesasheavyasMary's.（約翰的行李是瑪麗的行李重量的三倍）。故選A

20.C國(guó)慶節(jié)即將來臨，上?；\罩著節(jié)日的氣氛。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Clookon意為旁觀，看待；beinvolvedin意為涉及，被卷入；bebathedin意為沐浴在，籠罩在；besurroundedwith意為被……圍住。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.B

22.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾problems，且watershortage和problems之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用ofwhich來引導(dǎo)。故選B

23.DD句意：她在街上遇到我，但是并沒有注意到我。固定搭配。takenoticeof：注意，留意，為固定搭配

24.AA句意：事實(shí)上，他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……，是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語，因此，than后面的動(dòng)詞也用原形。故A為正確答案

25.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差！我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。感官系動(dòng)詞，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.（這種布摸起來很柔軟。）Thisflowersmellsverysweet.（這朵花聞起來很香。）故選A

26.A我已經(jīng)告訴你我要買它了，無論花多少錢。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Ahowever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句語序?yàn)椋篽owever+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，符合此結(jié)構(gòu)的只有A項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)中nomatterhow也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但其后缺少much。故選A

27.D句意：所有這些數(shù)據(jù)被檢查兩遍是很有必要的。虛擬語氣。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat從句中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞需用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形的形式

28.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句，所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞，選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A

29.A每一個(gè)男孩或者女孩都被警告不能到湖里游泳，因?yàn)楹呀?jīng)被污染了。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A句子的主語everyboyandgirl（每一個(gè)男孩或者女孩）是單數(shù)形式，且它與句子謂語動(dòng)詞warn之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。故選A

30.B因?yàn)殇N售額下降，商店不得不解雇大量員工。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blayout：布置，展開；layoff：解雇，停止工作；layaside：把……放在一邊，積蓄（金錢等）；laydown：放下，制定。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

31.A

32.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國(guó)外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

33.B60周年慶典上，坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠實(shí)的，忠誠的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人；impressive：給人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生，所以選B

34.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng)；又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

35.C噪聲越來越大，讓她再也無法忍受。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csetup：建立；ringup：打電話；buildup：加大，加強(qiáng)；callup：打電話，召集。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

36.B詹妮正在找座位，幸運(yùn)的是，這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來離開了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup：開始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力）；getup：起身，起床；shutup：關(guān)閉，住口；setup：建立，創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

37.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng)，不要屈服于他們的要求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈(zèng)送