初中學(xué)業(yè)水平英語模擬測試(一)一、單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．—Hi,Andy!Longtimenosee._______?—Prettygood.A．Whatareyoudoing B．WheredidyougoC．What'sthematter D．Howisitgoing2．Chinahas_______populationofover1.4billion.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．Afterwereadthenewspaper,weknewthe_______abouttheaccident.A．plan B．a(chǎn)dvice C．truth D．feeling4．—Whataboutthesetwocoats,madam?—_______ofthemfitsme.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None5．Don'tworry,Mom.Iwillgethome_______15minutes.A．from B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)t6．Johnis_______thantheothermembersinhisstudygroup.A．funny B．funnier C．thefunnier D．thefunniest7．_______airpollution,weshoulddependlessonresourceslikecoalandoil.A．Prevent B．Prevented C．Toprevent D．Preventing8．Thebread_______bad.Pleasethrowitawayatonce.A．issmelt B．issmelling C．smells D．istosmell9．Couldyoupleasetellme_______?Ididn'thearitclearly.A．whatdoesAlansay B．whatAlansaysC．whatdidAlansay D．whatAlansaid10．Aperson_______followshisdreamandputshisheartintoitwillbesuccessfulintheend.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AdoghasspentsixdayswaitingoutsideahospitalinnorthernTurkey.Herownerwas11．a(chǎn)ndwasreceivingtreatmentthere.CemalSenturkwastakentoahospitalinthecityofTrabzon,Turkey,onJanuary14withabrain12．.Hispet,Boncuk,followedtheambulance(救護(hù)車)there.Shethenmade13．visitstothehospital.Senturk'sdaughter,AynurEgeli,saidshewouldtakeBoncukhomebutthedogwouldrunawaymanytimesand14．tothehospitalbyherself."Shecomeseverydayaround9a.m.,"asecurityguard(保安)atthehospitalsaid."Thedogwaitsthere15．itgetsdark.Whileshedoesn'tenterthehospital,shedoeslookinwhenthedooropens."SenturkgotBoncuknineyearsago,andheisvery16．toher."She'sveryusedtobeingwithme.AndImissher..."Senturkcouldseethedogfromthewindowinhishospitalroom.Andsometimeshecalledouther17．.Hisdaughter,Egeli,saidthatwhenherfathercalledoutthedog'sname,Boncuklookedaroundandstartedtocry.Almostaweeklater,Boncukwas18．a(chǎn)bletoseeSenturk.Hewaspushedoutsideinawheelchairforaquickmeetingwithhisdog.Hewasallowedto19．thehospitallaterthatday,andhereturmedhomewithBoncukaftersixdaysapart.Senturksaidthatifyoushowdogsyour20．,theywillloveyouback.11．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．sick C．poor D．strong12．A．reason B．event C．problem D．skill13．A．daily B．wrong C．final D．safe14．A．take B．talk C．return D．lie15．A．if B．so C．when D．until16．A．close B．busy C．worried D．strict17．A．size B．name C．habit D．shape18．A．loudly B．clearly C．finally D．quietly19．A．check B．leave C．enjoy D．help20．A．sadness B．a(chǎn)nger C．luck D．love三、閱讀理解(共20小題，共35分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。Oneday,aSwissinventornamedGeorgedeMestralwaswalkingintheforest.Henoticedthatmanysmallplantsstucktohistrousers.Hewonderedwhytheyweredifficulttopulloff.Sohecollectedsomeofthemandtookthemhome.Helookedatthemunderamicroscope(顯微鏡)anddiscoveredthattherewerelotsofsmallhooks(鉤狀物)ontheplants.Thesehookswerestickingtotheloops(環(huán))inthematerialofhistrousers.Themanthoughtthatthiswasagoodwaytomakethingssticktogether,sohetookhisideatovisitoneofhisfriendsinFrance.Togethertheyworkedhardandinventedakindof"lockingtape".Andtheycalledthisgreatinvention"Velcro".TodayVelcroisusedeverywhere,andithasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Althoughmanycompaniesproduceit,theword"Velcro"isabrandname,andbelongstothecompanystartedbyGeorgedeMestral.Inotherwords,noothercompaniesareallowedtocalltheirproducts"Velcro".GeorgedeMestralneverdreamedofhowpopularhisproductwouldbecome.HislifechangedforeverafterheinventedVelcro.ThankstoVelcro,hebecamerichandsuccessful.21．GeorgedeMestralwasaSwissinventor.22．Thesmallplantsstucktohistrouserswereveryeasytopulloff.23．GeorgedeMestralinventedVelcroallbyhimself.24．Velcroiswidelyusedinourdailylife.25．ManyothercompaniescanproduceVelcroandcalltheirproducts"Velcro".根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。WalkforCharityDearfriend,PleasejoinusforourWalkforCharity.StartinginNorthStreet,youandyourfriendscanchoosetowalk10,20or30kilometers.Themoneyraisedwillprovidesupportfortheruralrevitalization(鄉(xiāng)村振興)ofourtown.Startgettingsponsors(贊助者)nowandthensimplycomealongontheday.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelowcarefully.SeeyouonSunday28June.P.S.(附言)Welldonetolastyear'swalkersforhelpingtoraiseatotalof45,200yuan.Themoneyhasalreadybeenusedtobuildtwovillagelibraries.STARTTIMES:10km:8~10:30a.m.20km:8~10:00a.m.30km:8~9:30a.m.CLOTHINGshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifitisrainy,bringsomeprotections.Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,ratherthannewones.ROUTE(路線)MAPSwillbeavailablefromtheregistrationpoint(注冊點).Ifyouneedhelpalongtheroute,pleasetellthevolunteers.BUSESAbuswillbewaitingatGreenStreettotakewalkersbacktoNorthStreet.Thebuswillleaveevery20minutesstartingfrom11:40a.m.Theserviceisfree.26．Whatdoweknowaboutlastyear'sWalkforCharity?A．Itraisedover￥45,000. B．Itwasheldon28June.C．Itwasheldonarainyday. D．Ithelpedbuildavillagecinema.27．Whatisthelateststarttimeforthe30kmwalk?A．8a.m. B．9:30a.m. C．10a.m. D．10:30a.m.28．Asforclothing,theorganizerssuggestthatthewalkersshouldwear_______.A．warmclothes B．newshoes C．coolsuits D．oldshoes29．WhencanthewalkerstakeabusfromGreenStreet?A．At11:00a.m. B．At11:50a.m.C．At12:00p.m. D．At12:10p.m.30．Thematerialisprobablyfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)musicmagazine B．a(chǎn)cinemanoticeC．a(chǎn)bookreview D．a(chǎn)localnewspaper閱讀理解Acrowlivedintheforestandwasverysatisfiedwithhislife.Butonedayhesawaswan."Thisswanissowhite,"hethought,"andIamsoblack.Thisswanmustbethehappiestbirdintheworld!"Heexpressedhisthoughtstotheswan."Actually,"theswanreplied,"IwasfeelingthatIwasthehappiestbirdarounduntilIsawaparrot,whichhastwocolors.Inowthinkitisthehappiestbirdintheworld."Thecrowthencametotheparrot.Theparrotexplained,"IlivedaveryhappylifeuntilIsawapeacockwhichhasmanycolors."Thecrowthenvisitedthepeacockinthezooandsawthathundredsofpeoplehadgatheredtoseehim.Afterpeoplehadleft,thecrowcametothepeacock."Dearpeacock,"thecrowsaid,"youaresobeautiful.Everydaythousandsofpeoplecometoseeyou.Whenpeopleseeme,theyimmediatelyshoomeaway.Ithinkyouarethehappiestbirdontheplanet."Thepeacockreplied,"IalwaysthoughtthatIwasthemostbeautifulbirdontheplanet.ButIamtrapped(困住)inthezoo.Ihaveexaminedthezooverycarefully,andIrealizethatthecrowistheonlybirdnotkeptinacage.Soforthepastfewdays,IhavebeenthinkingthatifIwereacrow,Icouldhappilytraveleverywhere."That'sourproblemtoo.Wedonotvaluewhatwehave.Thisallleadstothecycleofunhappiness.Therewillalwaysbesomeonewhohasmoreorlessthanyouhave.Apersonwhoissatisfiedwithwhathehasisthehappiestpersonintheworld.31．Accordingtotheswan,whichisthehappiestbirdintheworld?A．Thecrow. B．Theswan. C．Theparrot. D．Thepeacock.32．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Theswansaidtheparrotwashappierthanher.b.Thecrowwenttovisitthewhiteswan.c.Theparrotthoughtthepeacockwasthehappiestbirdintheworld.d.Thecrowwasn'tsatisfiedwithhiscolor.A．d-b-a-c B．a(chǎn)-c-b-d C．c-d-b-a D．b-a-d-c33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shoo"meaninChinese?A．喂食 B．欣賞 C．趕走 D．保護(hù)34．Whatwasthepeacock'sproblem?A．Hewasmorebeautifulthanotherbirds.B．Manypeoplecametoseehimandpraisedhimeveryday.C．Hehadtoomuchfoodtoeatinthezoo.D．Hewaskeptinthezooandcouldn'ttraveleverywhere.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.B．Don'tmakeunnecessarycomparisonswithothers.C．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.D．Doinggoodistheonlytrulyhappyactioninlife.閱讀理解Can'tfindanydestinationsonEarthforyournextholiday?Luckyforyou,aCaliforniancompanywantstomakeitpossibletotakeavacationinspacebybuildinghotelinorbit(軌道).TheOrbitalAssemblyCorporationplanstobuildVoyagerStation,aspacehotelthatincludesroomsfortourists,in2026,andopenitin2027.Itwillbeabletocarryupto400people.Thespacehotelwillbeshapedlikealargewheel,with24spacepods(艙)aroundtheoutsideofthe200-meter-widestructure.Eachpodis24meterslongand12meterswide.Thepodswillbeusedforrestaurants,bars,gyms,roomsfortourists,laboratoriesforresearchandsoon.Thecompanysaysthatsomepodswillevenbeprivatehomesthatpeoplecanbuy."Eventually,goingtospacewilljustbeanotheroption(選擇)peoplewillchoosefortheirvacation,justlikegoingonacruise(航行),orgoingtoDisneyWorld,"saidTimAlatorre,seniorarchitect(建筑師)ofthespacehotel.Hesaidthatthespacehotelmayevenincludeaconcerthallandamovietheater.Thecompanysaysthatthespacehotelwillhavegravitythatisaboutone-sixthasstrongasEarth's.Thelowgravitymeanspeoplecandothingslikejumphigher,liftheavierthingsandenjoysportssuchasbasketballinanewway.36．WhendoestheOrbitalAssemblyCorporationplantoopenthespacehotel?A．In2026. B．In2027. C．In2036. D．In2037.37．WhatwillVoyagerStationbelike?A． B．C． D．38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthespacepods?A．Thepodsarearoundtheoutsideofthespacehotel.B．Thepodswillbeusedforrestaurants,bars,gymsorroomsfortourists.C．Thepodswon'tbeusedforprivatehomes.D．Eachpodis24meterslongand12meterswide.39．Ifamanweighs60kilogramsonEarth,howheavywillhebeinthespacehotel?A．5kilograms. B．10kilograms.C．100kilograms. D．360kilograms.40．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewdestinationsforholidaysonearthB．TheOrbitalAssemblyCorporation'slaboratoriesC．ComeandenjoysportsinanewwayD．Acompany'splantobuildahotelinspace四、情景交際(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話。A:Hey,Simon!Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?B:41．A:What'sthenameofthefilm?B:TheBattleatLakeChangjin(《長津湖》).Itreallytouchedme.A:Really?42．B:Yes.WuJingandsomeotherfamousfilmstarsareinit.A:WuJing?Oh,Iknowhim.Doyouadmirehim?B:Certainly.43．A:Isee.44．B:IttellsthestoryofCPVsoldiersfightinginfreezingtemperaturesaroundLakeChangjin.A:Soundsgreat!Itinterestsme.Iwanttoseeit,too.45．B:Fornearlythreehours,butitissurelyworthsittinginthecinemafrombeginningtoend.A.Arethereanystarsinit?B.Whatisthefilmabout?C.Iadmirehimalotforhisexcellentacting.D.Howlongisthefilm?E.IsawaChinesehistoricalfilmatthecinema.五、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫單詞(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)46．Didyou(借給)yourbiketoLeothismorning?47．Ilike(春天)becauseitisfullofhope.48．Thoughsheis(失明的),shecandolotsofthingsbyherself.49．(尊重)yourclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.50．Ourneighbourshavealwaysbeenfriendlytous(自……以來)wemovedhere.六、詞形變換，根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)51．Tomorrowismyfather's(forty)birthday.52．Bambooiswidelygrowninthe(south)partofourcountry.53．Dentistsadvisekidstohavetheir(tooth)checkedeverysixmonths.54．Jimwas(punish)byMr.Smithforbreakingthewindowsofthelab.55．Weall(rush)outoftheclassroomwhenwefeltthefloorshaking.七、選詞填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文意思完整。每個單詞限用一次，每空一詞。somethingmaytalkfeelingshealthydifferentlychoiceleadsbydangerousDepression(抑郁癥)isaseriousillnessthatcanhappentoanybody,includingteenagers.Peoplewithdepression56．notrealizetheyarehavingit.It'shardtoputintowordshowdepressionfeelsandpeopleexperienceit57．.Somefeelsadandeverythingmakesthemcry.Someoftengetangryandevensmallthingsmakethemlosetheirtemper.Somefeelhelplessandhopeless.Theydotoomanywildor58．things:fastdriving,drinking,smoking,takingdrugs,etc.Forteenagers,beingdepressediscommon.Ithas59．todowiththenormalgrowth.Sometimestheygetverydepressedbecauseofdisturbingevents.Othertimesdepressionjusthappens.Oftenteenagersreacttothepainofdepressio