PAGE10PAGE9此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考場(chǎng)號(hào)座位號(hào)此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考場(chǎng)號(hào)座位號(hào)英語(yǔ)（二）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Gouponefloor. B.Gotothebusstop. C.Gototheboy’sclassroom.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedicine?A.Itdoesn’twork. B.Itmakeshertired. C.Itmakesherhavenoappetite.3.HowmanycookiesdidJohneat?A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheplane. B.Ataconferenceroom. C.Onthetrain.5.Whomightthemanbe?A.Alibrarian. B.Astudent. C.Anovelist.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewdesign?A.Theredwalls. B.Thenewpiano. C.Thenewfloor.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoattheend?A.Haveameal. B.Repairthepiano. C.Listentolivemusic.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.TravellinginFrance. B.Seeingamovie. C.Attendingaparty.9.Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Hissister. B.Hisfriend. C.Anactress.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbeingasalesman?A.Hedidn’tenjoyit. B.Hewasn’tgoodatit. C.Hewassatisfiedwithit.11.Whatkindofapersonisthemanaccordingtotheconversation?A.Serious. B.Outgoing. C.Careful.12.Wherewillthemanwork?A.InParis. B.InChicago. C.InLosAngeles.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.HowmuchdoesoneCokeusuallycost?A.$1. B.$2. C.$6.14.Whyisthewomanusingsomanyspecialdeals?A.Sheonlybuysitemsonsale.B.Sheistryingtosavemoney.C.Sheisaregularcustomerofthestore.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heworkstwojobs.B.Hecan’thelpthewoman.C.Heisgoingtoquithisjobsoon.16.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.StudybusinessatHarvard.B.Comebyhiscompany’soffice.C.Applyforajobatthegrocerystore.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhendidFredMcGillstartthecompetition?A.In2014. B.In2017. C.In2018.18.Howmanypeopletookpartinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Atleast100. B.Atleast120. C.Atleast200.19.Whoisthecompetitionintendedfor?A.Studentsinmusicschool. B.Teenswithmusicaltalents. C.Songwriters.20.Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?A.Jointhespeakeronstage. B.Singasongtogether. C.Listentoasong.【答案】1-5CCAAB6-10CABAA11-15BCBBA16-20BACBC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsTheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsrecognizesoutstandingworksthatcontributetoourunderstandingofculturaldiversity.Awardsaregivenforfiction,poetryandnonfiction.Submissionsofbookspublishedin2019arenowclosed.Forbookspublishedthisyear,thesubmissionperiodbeginsSeptember1andthedeadlineisDecember31,2020.Thewinnersareannouncedinthespring,whowillreceive$10,000fromtheAnisfield-Wolffund.Tosubmitabookforconsideration,sendfivecopieswithacompletedcopyoftheEntryFormto:1422EuclidAvenue,Suite1300,Cleveland,OH44115.Uponreceipt,thebookswillbeforwardedtothejury.AllsubmittedmaterialsbecomethepropertyoftheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsandwillnotbereturned.Noelectronicsubmissionsofanauthor’sworkofanykindareaccepted.Eligibility(參賽資格)?BooksmustbewritteninEnglishandpublishedandcopyrightedin2020tobeeligibleforthe2021prize.?Awardsaregiveninfiction,poetryandnonfiction.?Confirmationofdeliveryreceiptisprovided.ThefollowingareNOTeligibleforconsideration:?Plays?Worksinprogress?Electronicallypublishedore-books?Self-publishedworks21.WhatisthepurposeofAnisfield-WolfBookAwards?A.Topromoteculturalexchange. B.Tocollectnewbooksforcharities.C.Toencouragemorepeopletowrite. D.ToadvertisetheAnisfield-Wolffund.22.Whatisarequirementforthesubmission?A.Registeringonsite. B.Sendingfivecopiesofabook.C.Translatingtheentry. D.Payingthecontestfee.23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.AbookwritteninEnglish. B.Anentrypublishedin2020.C.Thesubmissionofanunfinishedbook. D.Theprovisionofthebook’sdeliveryreceipt.【答案】21-23ABC【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇關(guān)于圖書(shū)獎(jiǎng)的通告。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段首句“TheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsrecognizesoutstandingworksthatcontributetoourunderstandingofculturaldiversity.（安斯菲爾德-沃爾夫圖書(shū)獎(jiǎng)表彰那些有助于我們理解文化多樣性的杰出作品。）”可知，圖書(shū)獎(jiǎng)的目的是要促進(jìn)多元文化的了解。故選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Tosubmitabookforconsideration,sendfivecopieswithacompletedcopyoftheEntryFormto…（提交一本書(shū)考慮，發(fā)送五份副本與一份完整的報(bào)名表到……）”可知，參賽的作者需要提供同一本書(shū)的五冊(cè)。故選B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThefollowingareNOTeligibleforconsideration中的“Worksinprogress（在進(jìn)展中的作品）”可知，提交未完成的作品會(huì)導(dǎo)致失去參賽資格。故選C。BAnewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVeterinaryScience,revealsthatnon-humananimals’tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.Thechemicalsimilaritiesaresogreat,infact,thatthecompositionofotherspecies’tears—andhowthey'readaptedtotheirenvironments-mayprovideinsightsintobettertreatmentsforhumaneyedisease.Previously,scientistshadstudiedcloselyonlythetearsofahandfulofmammals,includinghumans,dogs,horses,camels,andmonkeys.Inthenewstudy,Brazilianveterinariansanalyzedthetearsofreptilesandbirdsforthefirsttime,focusingonsevenspecies.Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat’scomposedofthreeingredients:mucus,waler,andoil.Themucuscoatstheeyessurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilmtotheeye,thewaterisanaturalsaltysolutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandminerals,andtheoilpreventstheeyefromdryingout.Humansaretheonlyknownspeciestoproduceemotionaltears;theexpression“crocodiletears,”whichreferstoaperson’sphonydisplayofemotion,comesfromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat.Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatIowaStateUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Theyhelpwithvisionbylubricatingandclearingtheeye.Theyalsoprotecttheeyeagainstinfectionandprovidenutritiontothecornea,theeye’sclearouterlayer,whichlacksbloodtubes,hesays.Learninghowreptilesandbirds'usetearsmayalsoinspirenewmedicationsforconditionssuchasdryeye,whichoccurswhenteartubesdon'tproduceenoughoil.Thedisease,commonincats,dogs,andpeople,cansometimesleadtoblindness.24.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesourceoftears. B.Thecompositionoftears.C.Theclassificationoftears, D.Thedefinitionoftears.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phony”inparagraph4mean?A.Tricky. B.Regretful. C.Cold. D.False.26.WhichstatementdoesLionelSebbagagreewith?A.Weepingcontributestoeyedisease. B.Thecorneahasrichbloodtubes.C.Tearsoilandcleartheeyes. D.Moretearsmeanbettervision.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Tears,abarriertoeyes B.AbettertreatmentforeyediseaseC.Non-humantearspromisenewcures D.Otherspecies’tearsaresimilartohumans’【答案】24-27BDCC【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)新研究表明，動(dòng)物的眼淚與人類(lèi)的眼淚并沒(méi)有太大不同，實(shí)際上這些眼淚為治愈人類(lèi)的一些疾病提供了思路。24.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat’scomposedofthreeingredients:mucus,waler,andoil.Themucuscoatstheeyessurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilmtotheeye,thewaterisanaturalsaltysolutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandminerals,andtheoilpreventstheeyefromdryingout.(眼淚從淚管中釋放出來(lái)，在眼睛上形成一層薄膜，由三種成分組成：粘液、水和油脂。粘液覆蓋了眼睛表面，有助于將眼膜附著在眼睛上。水是一種天然的含鹽溶液，含有重要的蛋白質(zhì)和礦物質(zhì)，油可以防止眼睛干燥)”可知，第三段主要講了眼淚的成分。故選B。25.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后文“displayofemotion,comesfromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat”可知，鱷魚(yú)進(jìn)食的時(shí)候會(huì)流淚，所以“鱷魚(yú)的眼淚”指的是一個(gè)人虛假的情感表達(dá)。即畫(huà)線詞意思是“虛假的”。A.Tricky狡猾的；B.Regretful后悔的；C.Cold寒冷的；D.False虛假的。故選D。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatIowaStateUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Theyhelpwithvisionbylubricatingandclearingtheeye.(但愛(ài)荷華州立大學(xué)的LionelSebbag指出，眼淚在哭泣之外還發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用，他沒(méi)有參與這項(xiàng)新研究。它們通過(guò)潤(rùn)滑和清潔眼睛來(lái)幫助視力)”可知，C選項(xiàng)“眼淚可以潤(rùn)滑和清潔眼睛”的觀點(diǎn)LionelSebbag可能同意。故選C。27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVeterinaryScience,revealsthatnon-humananimals’tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.Thechemicalsimilaritiesaresogreat,infact,thatthecompositionofotherspecies’tears—andhowthey’readaptedtotheirenvironments-mayprovideinsightsintobettertreatmentsforhumaneyedisease.(本周發(fā)表在《獸醫(yī)科學(xué)前沿》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，動(dòng)物的眼淚與人類(lèi)的眼淚并沒(méi)有太大不同。事實(shí)上，它們的化學(xué)成分非常相似，以至于其他物種的眼淚的組成以及它們?nèi)绾芜m應(yīng)環(huán)境，可能為更好地治療人類(lèi)眼病提供了思路)”可知，文章主要介紹的是動(dòng)物的眼淚為治療人類(lèi)眼病提供了思路，C選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物的眼淚預(yù)示著新的治療方法”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CManyEuropeancountrieshavebeenmakingtheshifttoelectricvehiclesandGermanyhasjuststatedthattheyplantobanthesaleofvehiclesusinggasolineanddieselasfuelby2030.Thecountryisalsoplanningtoreduceitscarbonfootprintby80-95%by2050,sparkingashifttogreenenergyinthecountry.Effectively,thebanwillincludetheregistrationofnewcarsinthecountryastheywillnotallowanygasolinepoweredvehicletoberegisteredafter2030.Partofthereasonwhythisbanisbeingdiscussedandcarriedoutisthatenergyofficialsseethattheywillnotreachtheiremissions（排放）goalsby2050iftheydonotreducealargeportionofvehicleemissions.Thecountryisstillhopefulthatitwillmeetitsemissionsgoals,likereducingemissionsby40%by2020,buttheacceptanceofelectriccarsinthecountryhasnotoccurredasfastasexpected.Othereffortstoincreasetheuseofelectricvehiclesincludeplanstobuildover1millionhybrid（混合的）andelectriccarbatterychargingstationsacrossthecountry.By2030,Germanyplansonhavingover6millionchargingstationsinstalled.AccordingtotheInternationalBusinessTimes,electriccarsalesareexpectedtoincreaseasVolkswagenisstillrecoveringfromitsemissionsscandal.Therearecurrentlyaround155,000registeredhybridandelectricvehiclesonGermanroads,dwarfed（使相形見(jiàn)絀）bythe45milliongasolineanddieselcarsdrivingtherenow.Ascountriescontinuesettinggoalsofreducingemissions,greaterstepsneedtobetakentohaveanoticeableeffectonthesurroundingenvironment.Whiletheeffortsarecertainlynotinvain,theresultsofsuchbanswilllikelyonlystarttobeseenbygenerationsdowntheline,betteringtheworldforthefuture.28.Thebanisunderdiscussionandineffectpartlybecause______.A.Germansdon’tacceptelectriccars.B.vehicleemissionswon’tbegotridof.C.vehicleemissionspreventemissionsgoalsbeingreached.D.ElectriccarsmayslowdownGermany’seconomicgrowth.29.Whatwillhappenafter2030accordingtotheban?A.Gasolinepoweredvehiclecan’tberegistered.B.Newcarswon’tbeallowedtoberegistered.C.Dieselpoweredvehiclecan’tberegistered.D.Gasolinepoweredvehiclewon’tbeallowedtodrive.30.Thefutureofelectriccarswillbe______.A.impossible B.promising C.impractical D.unpredictable31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofindustry B.GermanyshiftstowardgreenenergyC.EnvironmentalprotectioninGermany D.Thebanonthedrivingofgasolinevehicles【答案】28-31CABB【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。許多歐洲國(guó)家已經(jīng)開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)向電動(dòng)汽車(chē)，德國(guó)計(jì)劃到2030年禁止銷(xiāo)售使用以汽油和柴油作為燃料的汽車(chē)。減排目標(biāo)的制定和實(shí)施需要采取更大的強(qiáng)有力的措施。雖然這些努力肯定不會(huì)白費(fèi)，但這種禁令的結(jié)果很可能只會(huì)在以后幾代人中開(kāi)始看到，從而改善未來(lái)的世界。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：這一禁令正在討論中，并且正在生效，部分原因是什么？根據(jù)文章第二段“Partofthereasonwhythisbanisbeingdiscussedandcarriedoutisthatenergyofficialsseethattheywillnotreachtheiremissions（排放）goalsby2050iftheydonotreducealargeportionofvehicleemissions.”這項(xiàng)禁令被討論和實(shí)施的部分原因是，能源官員看到，如果他們不減少很大一部分的汽車(chē)排放，他們將無(wú)法在2050年達(dá)到他們的排放目標(biāo)。可知，很大的一部分的原因是他們將不會(huì)達(dá)到他們的排放目標(biāo)。故C項(xiàng)：vehicleemissionspreventemissionsgoalsbeingreached.汽車(chē)排放阻礙了排放目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。符合題意。故答案為C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：根據(jù)這項(xiàng)禁令，2030年后會(huì)發(fā)生什么？根據(jù)文章第二段“Effectively,thebanwillincludetheregistrationofnewcarsinthecountryastheywillnotallowanygasolinepoweredvehicletoberegisteredafter2030.”（實(shí)際上，這項(xiàng)禁令將包括在這個(gè)國(guó)家的新車(chē)登記，因?yàn)?030年后將不允許任何以汽油為動(dòng)力的車(chē)輛登記。可知，汽油動(dòng)力車(chē)在2030年后不能登記。）故答案為A。30.推理判斷題。本題題干意為：電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的未來(lái)將是。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whiletheeffortsarecertainlynotinvain,theresultsofsuchbanswilllikelyonlystarttobeseenbygenerationsdowntheline,betteringtheworldforthefuture.”雖然這些努力肯定不會(huì)白費(fèi)，但這種禁令的結(jié)果很可能只會(huì)在以后幾代人中開(kāi)始看到，從而改善未來(lái)的世界。可知電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的未來(lái)是很有希望的。故答案為B。31.主旨大意題。本題題干意為：這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？第一段提出話題（德國(guó)計(jì)劃在2030年前禁止銷(xiāo)售使用汽油和柴油作為燃料的車(chē)輛。）并且文章主要圍繞這一話題展開(kāi)，說(shuō)明了德國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)向綠色能源并制定和實(shí)施相應(yīng)的減排目標(biāo)，可知B項(xiàng)：Germanyshiftstowardgreenenergy德國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)向綠色能源。符合題意。故答案為B。DWhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusicpapers.Thebehaviorisnormal,however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmacaquemonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringthecoronaviruscrisis.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.“Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheyeatproperly.Andwhentheyeatproperlytheywillbecalmerandwillnotbeaggressive,”saidBarton,59,along-timeThailandresident.BartonhasplayedatfoursitesinLopburi,includingatanancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.ThemacaquesquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven’sFurEliseandMichaelNyman’sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.“Awonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.”saidBarton,fromYorkshireinnorthernEngland.But,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers.“IwassurprisedtoplaythepianoandfindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.But,”headded,“Iwasn’tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulmacaques.”ThemonkeysareBarton’slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantslivinginspecialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessofthemonkeys’hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic.32.WhyistheauthornotsurprisedatBarton’saudience’srudereaction?A.PaulBartonperformedbadly.B.Theaudiencearemonkeysinthezoo.C.Theaudiencearemonkeysinthewild.D.Themonkeysareinfectedbythecoronavirus.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecoronavirus?A.Itcausednotroubleforthemonkeys.B.ItaffectedThailand’stourismseriously.C.Itmadewildmonkeyslivemorehappily.D.Itmadewildmonkeyseatmoreproperly.34.WhatdoesBartonconsiderhisperformancehimself?A.Tobeagoodopportunitytosavewildanimals.B.Tobeagoodopportunitytorestrictwildanimals.C.Tobeagoodchancetotamewildanimals.D.Tobeagoodchancetoobservewildanimals.35.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.ThepastperformancesofBarton.B.Barton’seffortstoprotectclassicalmusic.C.ThepurposeofBarton’sperformance.D.Barton’sresearchonmonkeys’behavior.【答案】32-35CBDC【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一位音樂(lè)人在疫情期間，動(dòng)物園游人很少的情況下，為猴子演奏，希望給他們帶來(lái)情緒的安寧正常進(jìn)食的故事。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thebehaviorisnormal,however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.(然而，這種行為很正常，因?yàn)檫@些觀眾是真正的野生群體——確切地說(shuō)，是野生猴子)”可推斷，作者認(rèn)為這種行為是正常的，對(duì)它們的粗魯行為并不令人吃驚，因?yàn)樗鼈兪且吧镒?。故選C。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.(這次疫情也給猴子帶來(lái)了麻煩。沒(méi)人投喂他們。對(duì)旅游業(yè)的限制意味著游客和給猴子喂食的人員會(huì)減少)”可知，新冠疫情嚴(yán)重影響泰國(guó)的旅游業(yè)。故選B。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的““Awonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.”saidBarton,fromYorkshireinnorthernEngland.(“這是一個(gè)觀察野生猴子表現(xiàn)自我的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。”來(lái)自英格蘭北部約克郡的巴頓說(shuō))”可知，巴頓認(rèn)為他自己的表演是觀察野生動(dòng)物的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容““IwassurprisedtoplaythepianoandfindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.But,”headded,“Iwasn’tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulmacaques.”(“我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)我彈奏的時(shí)候，它們竟然沉浸在音樂(lè)中。但是，”他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，“我不會(huì)讓這些事情影響為這些可愛(ài)的獼猴演奏音樂(lè)?！?”可推斷，本段主要介紹了巴頓表演的目的。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheSimpleTrickCanHelpYouSleepForthosewhocan’tsleepeasily,prepareforthebestnight’ssleepever.Nomoretossingandturningintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.NomorecountingsheeponSundayevenings.Andnomorelying,wide-eyed,inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.___36___Thisall-naturalsolutioniscalledthe4-7-8method,andyes,it’sassimpleasitsounds.First,getsettledintoacomfortablepositiononyourbed.Then,simplybreatheinairthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforsevenseconds,andthenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.___37___That’sallthereistoit!Don’tbelieveus?JustaskHarvard-educatedmedicaldoctorAndrewWeil,whoadoptedthisexercisefromacenturies-longIndianyogimeditationpractice.Theyogisusethismethodtoachieveastateofcompleterelaxation,reducingstressandanxiety.Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslowdown,too.___38___Inotherwords,it’sanaturalwaytomakeyoucalmforyourbodyandmind.“Thetheoryisthatbyputtingcertainrhythmsonthebreathwithyourvoluntarysystem,graduallythesearemadeintotheinvoluntarynervoussystem,”hesaid.___39___Soit'stheregularityofdoingthisoveraperiodofweeks,months,yearsthatproducesthechangesthatyouwant.”Thereyougo!___40___Ifyou’restilltossingandturning,don’tmissthesetipsfromsleepdoctorswhicharealmostguaranteedtogiveyouabetternight’ssleep.A.Andthatcomeswithtime.B.Finally,repeatuntilyoufallasleep.C.Itmakestherestofyourbodyrelax.D.Thatenablesyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.E.Herecomestheexplanationforyoursleeplessnights.F.Onceyoustartstickingtoit,youcanquitcountingsheepforgood.G.There’snowaneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleepinlessthanaminute.【答案】36-40GBCAF【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文作者提出了一個(gè)可以簡(jiǎn)單改善睡眠的方法。36.根據(jù)劃線前句“Andnomorelying,wide-eyed,inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.(再也不用躺著，睜大眼睛，在半夜醒來(lái)后的黑暗中)”可知，對(duì)于晚上睡不好覺(jué)的問(wèn)題，作者認(rèn)為已經(jīng)找到了解決方案了。G項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在有一種簡(jiǎn)單且經(jīng)專家認(rèn)可的方法可以讓你在一分鐘內(nèi)入睡?！闭菫榍熬浒抵傅慕鉀Q方案。同時(shí)G項(xiàng)中的“aneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleep”指代的后文中提及的“Thisall-naturalsolutioniscalledthe4-7-8method.(這種純天然的解決方法被稱為4-7-8法)”。故選G項(xiàng)。37.根據(jù)劃線前句提及“Then,simplybreatheinairthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforsevenseconds,andthenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.(然后，簡(jiǎn)單地用鼻子吸氣4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，然后再用嘴慢慢地呼氣8秒)”可知，此處在闡述前文提及的4-7-8助眠法。根據(jù)前文已提及“First,…..”和“Then,…..”可知，此處應(yīng)表示最后一步應(yīng)該如何做。因此B項(xiàng)“最后，重復(fù)直到你睡著?！鼻蓄}。故選B項(xiàng)。38.根據(jù)劃線前句提及“Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslowdown,too.(放慢你的呼吸也會(huì)迫使你的心跳節(jié)奏放慢)”可知，放慢呼吸能讓你的心跳節(jié)奏也放慢。通過(guò)這種方式可以讓你全身放松。C項(xiàng)“它使你身體的其他部分放松?！敝械腎t指代前文提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳節(jié)奏放慢”，同時(shí)C項(xiàng)又是前句的結(jié)果。故選C項(xiàng)。39.根據(jù)劃線后文“Soit'stheregularityofdoingthisoveraperiodofweeks,months,yearsthatproducesthechangesthatyouwant.(因此，在數(shù)周，數(shù)月，數(shù)年的時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行此操作的規(guī)律性會(huì)產(chǎn)生你想要的更改)”可知，進(jìn)行此助眠法需要時(shí)間的練習(xí)。因此A項(xiàng)“這是隨著時(shí)間的推移而來(lái)的?！笔菍?duì)后句的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，和后句內(nèi)容構(gòu)成前后因果關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。40.根據(jù)劃線前句“Thereyougo!(這下你會(huì)懂的)”可知，作者建議讀者可以試試這種方法來(lái)改善自己的睡眠。F項(xiàng)“一旦您開(kāi)始堅(jiān)持下去，就可以永遠(yuǎn)不再數(shù)羊了。”再次強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持這種助眠法的好處。前后句進(jìn)一步推薦睡眠有問(wèn)題的人可以嘗試這種助眠法來(lái)改善睡眠。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）LindaworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDover,NewHampshire.OneThursdaymorningaround5:30am,shewas___41___twofirefighters,YoungandHulling.Quite___42___,sheheardthattheyhadbeenupall___43___puttingoutafiercewarehousefire,whichtooktwelvehourstogetundercontrol.___44___Lindadecidedtohonorthesetwoheroesbypickinguptheir___45___andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.It___46___,“Yourbreakfastisonmetoday.Thankyouforallthatyoudo...Fueledbyfireanddrivenby___47___,whatanexampleyouare!Getsomerest.”Thissimpleactofkindnessmeantsomuchtothe___48___firefighters.Thefirefighters___49___andthankedherbeforeleavingthe___50___.Toreturntheyounglady’skindness,uponhisarrivalhome,HullingpostedaFacebookupdate___51___hisfriendstogoeatatthediner,whichwasquickly___52___over3,000times.However,itwasnotuntilafterwardsthattheyrealizedLindawas___53___theonethatcouldusethe___54___.WhentheyfoundoutthatLindawastryingto___55___moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan,Youngpostedwitha___56___toaGoFundMepageforLinda’sdad,andthesupport___57___.Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLinda’swildestdreams.Shehadnever___58___thathersmallgesturewouldbepaidinsucha___59___way.“I’mtrulyblessedthatthosetwowalkedthroughthedoorstodayand___60___fortheopportunitytobeapartofsomethingsopositiveanduplifting.’’LindasaidonFacebook.41.A.calling B.praising C.serving D.anticipating42.A.inprivate B.inpublic C.bydesign D.bycoincidence43.A.day B.night C.morning D.afternoon44.A.Touched B.Shocked C.Excited D.Embarrassed45.A.uniform B.money C.check D.breakfast46.A.replied B.wrote C.indicated D.read47.A.concern B.courage C.confidence D.curiosity48.A.worried B.ambitious C.modest D.exhausted49.A.showedup B.satup C.tearedup D.stayedup50.A.apartment B.station C.restaurant D.warehouse51.A.urging B.forcing C.helping D.reminding52.A.collected B.examined C.removed D.shared53.A.really B.normally C.suddenly D.hardly54.A.fire B.help C.diner D.message55.A.count B.donate C.change D.raise56.A.note B.picture C.link D.click57.A.pouredin B.spreadout C.declined D.doubled58.A.promised B.expected C.doubted D.accepted59.A.rapid B.generous C.proper D.conventional60.A.grateful B.eager C.ready D.greedy【答案】41-45CDBAC46-50DBDCC51-55ADABD56-60CABBA【解析】這是一篇記敘文。Linda在為兩名消防員服務(wù)時(shí)，碰巧聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們熬夜撲滅大火，所以幫他們付了飯錢(qián)并寫(xiě)了一封感謝信。后來(lái)其中一位消防員發(fā)現(xiàn)Linda更需要幫助，所以在籌款網(wǎng)站幫她發(fā)布了鏈接，很快大量的捐款過(guò)來(lái)了。通過(guò)這件事，Linda更加感激能夠幫助別人，因?yàn)檫@讓她得到了更大的幫助。41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)周四，早上大約5點(diǎn)30，她正在為兩個(gè)消防員——YoungandHulling服務(wù)。A.calling叫，打電話；B.praising表?yè)P(yáng)；C.serving服務(wù)；D.anticipating預(yù)料。根據(jù)前文的“LindaworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDover,NewHampshire.”可知，Linda的身份是服務(wù)員，故此處用“服務(wù)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。42.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：碰巧，她聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們熬了一晚上，撲滅了一場(chǎng)兇猛的倉(cāng)庫(kù)大火，這場(chǎng)大火用了12個(gè)小時(shí)才控制住。A.inprivate私下地；B.inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合；C.bydesign故意地；D.bycoincidence碰巧。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指她在為兩個(gè)消防員服務(wù)時(shí)，偶然聽(tīng)到他們的對(duì)話，故用“碰巧”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：碰巧，她聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們熬了一晚上，撲滅了一場(chǎng)兇猛的倉(cāng)庫(kù)大火，這場(chǎng)大火用了12個(gè)小時(shí)才控制住。A.day白天；B.night夜晚；C.morning早晨；D.afternoon下午。根據(jù)前文的“OneThursdaymorningaround5:30am”和“whichtooktwelvehourstogetundercontrol.”可推測(cè)，消防員熬了一整夜——12個(gè)小時(shí)，才把火撲滅，故選B項(xiàng)。44.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：被他們的行為所感動(dòng)，Linda決定為他們付錢(qián)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)他們的崇敬，并且寫(xiě)了一封衷心的感謝信。A.Touched感動(dòng)的；B.Shocked震驚的；C.Excited興奮的；D.Embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)下文“andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.”可知，Linda被消防員熬夜滅火的行為所感動(dòng)了，故選A項(xiàng)。45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：被他們的行為所感動(dòng)，Linda決定為他們付錢(qián)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)他們的崇敬，并且寫(xiě)了一封衷心的感謝信。A.uniform制服；B.money錢(qián)；C.check支票；D.breakfast早飯。根據(jù)下文的“Yourbreakfastisonmetoday.”可知，Linda決定為他們付賬來(lái)表達(dá)自己的崇敬和感激，pickupone’scheck“為……付賬”，故選C項(xiàng)。46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：上面寫(xiě)著：“今天你們的早餐由我來(lái)付，非常感謝你們所做的一切……你們以火和勇氣為動(dòng)力，你們真是好榜樣！好好休息下！”A.replied回答；B.wrote寫(xiě)；C.indicated暗示；D.read讀。read可以表達(dá)信息、標(biāo)志、信件上寫(xiě)著什么，故選D項(xiàng)。47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上面寫(xiě)著：“今天你們的早餐由我來(lái)付，非常感謝你們所做的一切……你們以火和勇氣為動(dòng)力，你們真是好榜樣！好好休息下！”A.concern擔(dān)心；B.courage勇氣；C.confidence信心；D.curiosity好奇心。結(jié)合上下文，此處是指在Linda看來(lái)需要極大的勇氣才能撲滅猛烈的大火，故選B項(xiàng)。48.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的善舉對(duì)于這些疲憊的消防員來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.ambitious有抱負(fù)的；C.modest謙遜的；D.exhausted疲憊的。根據(jù)前文的“whichtooktwelvehourstogetundercontrol.”可知，這場(chǎng)大火用了12小時(shí)才撲滅，故推測(cè)消防員現(xiàn)在很疲憊，故選D項(xiàng)。49.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：消防員流下了感動(dòng)的淚水，在離開(kāi)餐館前由衷地感謝Linda。A.showedup出現(xiàn)；B.satup坐直；C.tearedup流淚；D.stayedup熬夜。結(jié)合常識(shí)，看了Linda真情實(shí)意的感謝信，消防隊(duì)員被感動(dòng)了，所以流下了眼淚，故選C項(xiàng)。50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：消防員流下了感動(dòng)的淚水，在離開(kāi)餐館前由衷地感謝Linda。A.apartment公寓；B.station站；C.restaurant餐館；D.warehouse倉(cāng)庫(kù)。根據(jù)前文的“LindaworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDover”可知，Linda在一個(gè)餐館當(dāng)服務(wù)員，故此處用“消防員離開(kāi)餐館”符合語(yǔ)境和邏輯，故選C項(xiàng)。51.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了回報(bào)這個(gè)年輕女士的善良，Hulling一到家就在Facebook上更新了消息，大力推薦他的朋友去這家餐館吃飯，這條消息很快就被分享轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)了3000多次。A.urging大力推薦；B.forcing強(qiáng)迫；C.helping幫助；D.reminding提醒。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“大力推薦朋友去餐館吃飯”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了回報(bào)這個(gè)年輕女士的善良，Hulling一到家就在Facebook上更新了消息，大力推薦他的朋友去這家餐館吃飯，這條消息很快就被分享轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)了3000多次。A.collected收集；B.examined檢查；C.removed移除；D.shared分享。此處是指網(wǎng)友把Hulling的消息分享轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，故選D項(xiàng)。53.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，很快他們意識(shí)到Linda才是那個(gè)真正需要這個(gè)幫助的人。A.really真正地；B.normally正常地；C.suddenly突然地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文的“theyfoundoutthatLindawastryingto___55___moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan”可知，Linda正在努力掙錢(qián)為她癱瘓的父親買(mǎi)一個(gè)輪椅可以上的去的貨車(chē)，所以Linda才是那個(gè)真正需要幫助的人，故選A項(xiàng)。54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，很快他們意識(shí)到Linda才是那個(gè)真正需要這個(gè)幫助的人。A.fire火；B.help幫助；C.diner餐廳；D.message信息。根據(jù)前文的“Yourbreakfastisonmetoday.”可知，Linda幫消防員付了早餐的費(fèi)用，可后來(lái)Hulling意識(shí)到Linda才是需要幫助的人，故選B項(xiàng)。55.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)Linda正在努力籌錢(qián)為她癱瘓的父親購(gòu)買(mǎi)一個(gè)輪椅可以上去的貨車(chē)時(shí)，Young在GoFundMe網(wǎng)站為L(zhǎng)inda的爸爸發(fā)布了一條連接，此后援助源源不斷地過(guò)來(lái)了。A.count數(shù)；B.donate捐贈(zèng)；C.change改變；D.raise籌集。根據(jù)上文的“However,itwasnotuntilafterwardsthattheyrealizedLindawas___53___theonethatcouldusethe___54___.”可知，Linda非常需要幫助，故此處用“她努力籌錢(qián)給父親買(mǎi)貨車(chē)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。56.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)Linda正在努力籌錢(qián)為她癱瘓的父親購(gòu)買(mǎi)一個(gè)輪椅可以上去的貨車(chē)時(shí)，Young在GoFundMe網(wǎng)站為L(zhǎng)inda的爸爸發(fā)布了一條連接，此后援助源源不斷地過(guò)來(lái)了。A.note筆記；B.picture照片；C.link鏈接；D.click點(diǎn)擊。根據(jù)前文的GoFundMepage可知這是一個(gè)專門(mén)籌錢(qián)的網(wǎng)站，在上面發(fā)布鏈接，捐的錢(qián)就可以直接到受捐贈(zèng)人的賬戶，故選C項(xiàng)。57.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)Linda正在努力籌錢(qián)為她癱瘓的父親購(gòu)買(mǎi)一個(gè)輪椅可以上去的貨車(chē)時(shí)，Young在GoFundMe網(wǎng)站為L(zhǎng)inda的爸爸發(fā)布了一條連接，此后援助源源不斷地過(guò)來(lái)了。A.pouredin涌入；B.spreadout分散；C.declined減少；D.doubled加倍。根據(jù)下文的“Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLinda’swildestdreams”可知，捐款的數(shù)額遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了Linda的想象，故此處用“涌入”表達(dá)捐款的量很大，故選A項(xiàng)。58.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到她的一個(gè)小小的行為會(huì)以這樣慷慨的方式得到回報(bào)。A.promised承諾；B.expected猜想；C.doubted懷疑；D.accepted接受。結(jié)合上下文，此處是指Linda沒(méi)有想到會(huì)有這么多人幫助她，捐贈(zèng)了那么多錢(qián)，故選B項(xiàng)。59.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到她的一個(gè)小小的行為會(huì)以這樣慷慨的方式得到回報(bào)。A.rapid快速的；B.generous慷慨的；C.proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.conventional守舊的，傳統(tǒng)的。結(jié)合上下文，此處是指Linda的一個(gè)小小的行為得到了很大的回報(bào)，故此處用“慷慨的”符合語(yǔ)境，small和gene