2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Weobjectpunishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault（）

A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for

2.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,________youearn400dollars（）

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

3.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant（）

A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises

4.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_____anychangesbeingmadeintheplan（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

5.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind（）

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

6.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,（）inSanFrancisco

A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently

7.Thecar（）bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

8.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords（）

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

9.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail______hispassingtheEntranceExamination（）

A.congratulatedwithhim

B.congratulatinghimon

C.tocongratulatehimon

D.congratulatetohim

10.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

11.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice（）

A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

12.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

13.Humble（）itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

14.Shemade（）totellhermotherthegoodnews

A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge

15.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall（）

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether

16.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas（）

A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished

17.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests（）

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

18.Maryaswellasherfriends_____ChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

19.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlherformerboyfriendforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

20.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus（）

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)24.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

25.8.____（）

26.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

27.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

28.14.____（）

29.67.____（）

30.68.____（）

31.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.除非你保持均衡的飲食，否則你的體重將會(huì)增加（）

35.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們正在做的事情有助于社會(huì)發(fā)展

36.近來(lái)制作了很多好影片，但我還是喜歡老片，因?yàn)槔掀腥ぃǎ?/p>

37.Theydidn'trealizetheconsequenceoftheiraction,ortheywouldn'thavedonesuchathing

38.孩子們對(duì)在上海自然博物館看到的一切表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣

39.（）如學(xué)生課前不閱讀指定書(shū)目，他們會(huì)覺(jué)得難以聽(tīng)懂授課內(nèi)容。

A.Iftheydon’treadtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

B.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

C.Withoutreadingtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

D.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfindthatdifficulttounderstandtheclass

40.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.我很感激你的建議，它幫助了我與同學(xué)們相處融洽（）

41.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

42.真人秀流行的原因是它們吸引了各個(gè)年齡段的人

43.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon_____（）

A.personaldecisions

B.statisticalevidence

C.friends’opinions

D.society’slaws

45.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog（）

A.Thecolorofthedog

B.Thepriceofthedog

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment

D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse

46.TheSouthAmerican（）

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

47.Thewordnaked（Para.3）couldbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing（）

A.RedB.NewC.OldD.Bare

48.Whenofferingyourhelpinanemergency,youshouldtellothersthatyou_____（）

A.teachinamedicalschool

B.havefirst-aidskills

C.areamedicalstudent

D.workinahospital

49.ThePlazahereisthenameof_______（）

A.arestaurantB.ahotelC.anairportD.ashop

50.Whodoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?

A.Universityteachers.

B.Groupdiscussions.

C.Universitystudents.

D.Thetopicsofdiscussions.

51.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew-forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.（83）andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

52.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whichactivitywillheprobablytakepartin（）

A.Hikinginthemountains

B.Fishinginthecountry

C.Watchingplantsatnight

D.Swimminginthesea

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吳芳，想要申請(qǐng)到美國(guó)加州大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。你成績(jī)優(yōu)異，對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)尤感興趣，是天津市中學(xué)生奧林匹克數(shù)學(xué)俱樂(lè)部的成員。你希望中學(xué)畢業(yè)后能到該校在這方面進(jìn)一步深造。最后希望對(duì)方能寄給你一份申請(qǐng)表格和有關(guān)材料。

生詞：加州大學(xué)TheUniversityofCalifornia申請(qǐng)表applicationform

要求：按書(shū)信格式寫(xiě)，詞數(shù)100詞左右

參考答案

1.C我們反對(duì)因一個(gè)人的過(guò)錯(cuò)而懲罰一個(gè)群體。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cobject作動(dòng)詞表示反對(duì)時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)一般與介詞to連用

2.A我每個(gè)月只掙100美元，而你每月卻能掙400美元。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，逗號(hào)前后部分表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用while（然而）引導(dǎo)。when：當(dāng)……時(shí)；as：雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)；though：盡管。故選A

3.CC句意：適當(dāng)?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P(guān)系，使談話(huà)更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵，冒犯；speech意為演說(shuō)，演講；compliment意為贊美，贊揚(yáng)；noise意為噪音，吵鬧。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確

4.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃中有任何變動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對(duì)，不贊成。故選C

5.D飛機(jī)（比預(yù)定時(shí)間）晚到一小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配，意為遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間。另有：aheadofschedule意為提前；onschedule意為準(zhǔn)時(shí)

6.B

7.D汽車(chē)在路邊拋錨了，司機(jī)在盡力修理它。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過(guò)去時(shí)，因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)。breakdown意為出故障；拋錨

8.BB句意：我已經(jīng)清楚地說(shuō)過(guò)，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的that從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，故選B

9.C

10.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為為某人提供某物

11.D句意：所有這些數(shù)據(jù)被檢查兩遍是很有必要的。虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat從句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形的形式

12.B不僅僅是學(xué)生，老師也反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是theteacher，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

13.B雖然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即將從句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞或形容詞、作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或作謂語(yǔ)的原形動(dòng)詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均無(wú)此用法。故選B

14.B她趕緊告訴了媽媽這個(gè)好消息。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配，意為趕緊。故選B

15.C

16.B通向島嶼的道路只有在退潮時(shí)才會(huì)露出來(lái)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bsprinkle意為灑落，零星分布；recede意為退下，減弱；tilt意為（使）傾斜；diminish意為（使）減少、變小。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.D杰克總是樂(lè)于幫助有困難的人，并且他從不拒絕他們的請(qǐng)求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup：出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)高；turnover：翻轉(zhuǎn)，仔細(xì)考慮；turnin：上交，交還；turndown：調(diào)低，拒絕（建議、要求、邀請(qǐng)等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mary，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

19.C面對(duì)所有的困難，女孩向她的前男友尋求幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱，把……翻過(guò)來(lái)；turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配；turnto:向……尋求幫助；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.BB句意：即使他在這里也不能幫助我們。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在evenif/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句、從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與if所引導(dǎo)的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。根據(jù)題意，本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，主句用woulddo,從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此選B

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

26.A

27.B

28.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢(xún)問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D

29.D

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.AA本句考查對(duì)幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯。除非可譯為unless；保持均衡的飲食可譯為keepabalanceddiet；體重……增加可譯為putonweight。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。B項(xiàng)誤譯成了not…until；D項(xiàng)漏譯了除非，而且句中stop…from（阻止……免受……）與題干不符。綜上分析可知，選A

35.Thereisnodoubtthatwhatwearedoinghelpssocialdevelopment

36.DD近來(lái)可譯為recently；好影片可譯為goodmovies/films；更有趣應(yīng)譯為moreinteresting。根據(jù)分析可知，D項(xiàng)比較符合題意。A項(xiàng)將第一個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)錯(cuò)譯為I，并且interesting的比較級(jí)是在其前加more，不是much，故排除；B項(xiàng)將好影片錯(cuò)譯為newfilms，故排除；C項(xiàng)將表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞但錯(cuò)譯為表示因果關(guān)系的連詞so（因此），故也排除。故選D

37.他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們行為的后果，否則他們不會(huì)做出這樣的事情?！揪觥勘揪淇疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣的譯法。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，or之前陳述了過(guò)去的事實(shí)。連詞or引出了一個(gè)含蓄條件,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，此時(shí)or可翻譯為否則。翻譯時(shí)注意一些關(guān)鍵詞，順譯即可

38.ThechildrenshowedgreatinterestinwhattheysawintheShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum

39.B指定的書(shū)目應(yīng)譯為therequiredbooks。因require與thebooks為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以作定語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式，故排除A和C項(xiàng)。在find+it+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式；該形式等同于findthat+itis/was+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，故排除D項(xiàng)。故選B

40.DD根據(jù)題干可知，本句可譯為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。題干中的它可用which，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。感激可譯為begratefulfor，與……相處融洽可譯為geton/alongwellwith。且根據(jù)題干可知，它幫助了我與同學(xué)們相處融洽是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。綜上分析可知，選D

41.據(jù)說(shuō)那些壓力過(guò)大或加班工作的人更有可能會(huì)增加體重

42.Thereasonwhytherealityshowsarepopularisthattheya