【小升初】外研版（三起）2022-2023學(xué)年六年級下冊英語期末升

學(xué)分班分層專題05閱讀理解

一、閱讀選擇

Timisinhisroom.Heisdoinghomework.HesaystoTiger,"Tigerismyfriend.^^Hewrites,

“Heismycat.Heissmallandblackandhiseyesarcgreen.Igivehimfishand

TigerlooksatTim."FishorMilk?"Timsays,"Ican'tcomenow.1can'tgiveyourfoodnow.

I'mworking.,,Hewrites,t4Hecomestomyroomandlooksatme.AndIgivehimfishandmilk."At

thattime.Tigersays,"Meow.”"No,Tiger."Timsays,"Ican'tcomenow.I'mdoingmyhomework.

1.Timisdoinghishomework.()

2.TimisinTiger'sroom.()

3.TigerisTim'sfriend.()

4.Timisgivingthecatsomefood.()

5.Fger“isthenameofacat.()

6.閱讀理解。

根據(jù)短文及表格內(nèi)容，完成各題。

Tomisastudentofaprimaryschool.Hehasonlyfourlessonseverydaybuthegoestoschoolsix

daysaweek.Thefollowingishisschooltimetable.

Timetable

Mon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.

8:00EnglishMathsEnglishMathsEnglishEnglish

9:00MathsEnglishMathsEnglishMathsScience

10:00nishArtMusicP.E.nishMusic

第1頁/總15頁

11:00P.E.SciencenishScienceArtnish

()1.—HowmanysubjectsdoesTomhaveatschool?―

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

()2.―Onwhatdaydoesn'tTomgotoschool?—

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.SaturdayD.Sunday.

()3.—WhatlessondoesTomhavemorethan(比)others?—

A.English.B.Maths.C.Science.D.nish.

()4.一HowmanylessonsdoesTomhaveaweek?—

A.Four.B.Eight.C.Twenty-four.D.Twenty-eight.

Therewaslotsofsnowontheground.Ithadsnowedallnight.Thekidswerehappybecauseit

wastimetomakeasnowman.

Firstthekidsrolled(滾動)aballforthebottom(底部).Itwasthebiggestone.Theyputitneara

bigtree.Thatwaswherethesnowmanwouldsit.

Second,theyrolledaballforthemiddle.Itwasmediumsize,smallerthanthefirstball.Theyhad

toliftitontopofthefirstone.

Third,theymadethetopsnowball.Ithadtobesmallerforthehead.Itwashardforthekidsto

liftitontopoftheothertwo.

Thekidshadtoputonarms.Theyusedtwolongsticks.Thebrancheslookedlikefingers.Then

theyputonthebuttons.Threerocksworkedfbrthose.Theyusedrocksfortheeyesandmouth,too.

Oneboygaveuphisscarfforthesnowman.Agirlgaveupherhat.Thesnowmanwasnearly

finished!Thelaststepwasmakingthenose.Theyusedabigcarrot,andthesnowmanwasdone

第2頁/總15頁

finally!

7.Whatwerethekidsgoingtomake?()

A.Asnowcat.B.Asnowslide.C.Asnowman.D.Asnowhen.

8.Whatisthefirststepofmakingthesnowman?()

A.Tomakethebottomsnowball.B.Tomakethemiddlesnowball.

C.Tomakethetopsnowball.D.Tomakethecarrotnose.

9.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingthesnowman?()

A.Tomakethebottomsnowball.B.Tomakethemiddlesnowball.

C.Tomakethetopsnowball.D.Tomakethecarrotnose.

10.WhichoftheseisTRUE?()

A.Thekidsusedanappleforthesnowman'snose.

B.Thekidsusedrealbuttonsforthesnowman'sbuttons.

C.Thekidsgavethesnowmanahatandscarf.

D.Thekidsgavethesnowmanpants.

11.Whatisthelaststepofmakingthesnowman?()

A.Tomakethebottomsnowball.B.Tomakethemiddlesnowball.

C.Tomakethetopsnowball.D.Tomakethecarrotnose.

Doyoulikechildren?Arcyoufreeintheafternooneverydayonweekdays?Wcneeda

babysitterforourdaughter.Sheisonlyfiveyearsold.Hoursfrom2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.Payis$5an

hour.Forthejob,youhavetowatchmydaughtercarefully,readpicturebooksforherandplaygames

withher.Youhavetoworkatourhouse.WeliveonYouyiAvenue,acrosstheShoppingMall.Please

callMr.Lia

12.iswantedinthead(廣告).()

A.AteacherB.AworkerC.Ababysitter

13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese?()

第3頁/總15頁

A.工作.B.價格.C.薪水.

14.Thebabysitterworksforhoursaweek.()

A.fifteenB.thirtyC.twenty

15.Ifyougetthejob,youwillgetatleastamonth.()

A.400dollarsB.300dollarsC.200dollars

16.Whatjobsdoesn'tthebabysitterdo?()

A.Cookingdinnerfbrthegirl.

B.Readingbooksfbrthegirl.

C.Playingwiththegirl.

DearLaura,

Thanksfbryourletter.1missyouverymuch.It'salwaysnicetohearfromyoufbrme.

Todayisthelastdayofmyexams(考試).Iamwaitingfbrthesummerholidaynow.I'mvery

excited,becauseIamgoingtoseeyouandtobewithyouagain.Tmgoingtospendmysummer

holidayinNewYorkwithmysister.Sowecanplaytogetheragain.Iwillenjoyourtimetogether.We

aregoingtoplaychess,climbthehillsanddoexercise.Ithinkwewillhaveagoodtime.

I'mgoingtothesupermarketlater.Tmgoingtobuysomepresentsfbryou.Ihopeyouwilllike

them.

Love,

Sue

17.IfsalwaysnicetohearfromforSue.()

A.Sue9sgrandmaB.Laura'scousinC.Laura

18.TodayisofSue'sexams.()

A.thenextweekB.thelastdayC.thelastmonth

19.Sueisgoingtospendhersummerholidaywithhersister.()

A.inNewYorkB.atschoolC.inBeijing

第4頁/總15頁

20.Theyaregoingtoplaychess,climbthehillsand.()

A.doexerciseB.washclothesC.drinkcolas

21.Sueisgoingtothesupermarkettolater.()

A.buyacakeB.buysomepresentsC.carryeverything

二、閱讀判斷

ChinesepeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivaleveryyear.Onthatday,weusuallyhavea

dragonboatraceandmakezongzi.Zongziisaricedumpling.Itlookslikeatriangle.

TheFestivalisanimportantfestivalforrememberingQuYuan,aheroinChinesehistory.Qu

Yuanwasangrywiththebadking.Hejumpedintotheriveranddied.

Therewasabigfishintheriver.Thebigfishwantedtoeathisbody.Peoplerowedtheirboatsto

savehisbody.Peoplemadezongzitofeedthefish.

22.Zongziisaricedumpling.()

23.DragonBoatFestivalisanimportantfestivalforrememberingLuXun.()

24.ThebigfishwantedtoeatQuYuan^body.()

25.Peoplemadedumplingstofeedthefish.()

26.Zongzilookslikeatriangle.()

DearAmy,

Howareyou?Imissyou.IwenttoHainanwithDadandMomLastweekend.Itisreallya

wonderfulplace.Wewalkedonthebeach,swaminthesea,ategoodfoodandwatchedavery

beautifuldance.ItwassohotinHainan,butwehadagoodtimethere.Hereisaphotoforyou,Hope

youlikeit.Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,

ChenJie

27.AmywenttoHainanwithDadandMomlastMonday.()

28.Hainanisreallyawonderfulplace.()

29.Amyandherparentswatchedaverybeautifuldance.()

30.ItwassocoldinHainan.()

第5頁/總15頁

31.Chenjieandherparentshadagoodtimethere.()

Hello,everyone.MynameisPeter.Tm10yearsold.Iamtallandfat.Ihaveabighead.Myeyes

arebigandbright.Mynoseandmymoutharesmall.Icandomanythings.Icanreadbooks,write

letters,singsongs,speakEnglish,playtheviolinandplayfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmy

friendsonSunday.

32.Peter'sheadissmall.()

33.Peterhasbigeyes.()

34.Petercan'tplaytheviolin.()

35.PetercanspeakEnglish.()

36.PeteroftenplaysbasketballonSundays.()

Long,longago,therewasayoungman.PeoplecalledhimLordYe.Helikedtodrawdragons

verymuch.Hedrewmanydragonsinhishouse.Hishousebecameaworldofdragons.Arealdragon

heardofLordYe.Therealdragonwasdeeplymoved.HewantedtovisitLordYeandmadeafriend

withhim.Oneday,therealdragoncametovisitLordYe."Hi!Mr.Ye!Nicetomeetyou!”LordYe

wasafraidofrealdragon.Heranawayasfastashecould.4tOh!MyGod!Help!Help!^^heranand

shouted.

37.LordYelikedtodrawdragonsinhishouse.()

38.TherealdragonthoughtLordYelikeddragonsverymuch.()

39.Oneday,LordYecametovisttherealdragon.()

40.TherealdragonwantedtomakefriendswithLordYe.()

41.TherealdragonwasafraidofLordYe.Thedragonranaway.()

LiuZhixiaocomesfromNanyang,Henan.Hehasarestaurant(飯館)inShanghai.

BecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)，manydoctorsandnurseswenttoShanghaitohelp.Butsome

ofthemcouldn'teatwell.LiuZhixiaodecided(決定)tocookforthem.

Sointhepast(過去的)threemonths,LiuZhixiaomadehotriceforthemeveryday.Hewasvery

busy.Andhedidn'thavetimetotakethefoodtothehospital.Butmanypeoplehelpedhim.The

doctorsandnursescouldeatwell,too.Hewasverytired,buthewasveryhappy.Hesaid,“Iwilldo

第6頁/總15頁

mybesttohelpinfightingagainst(抗擊)COVID-19.”

42.LiuZhixiaocomesfromZhengzhou,Henan.()

43.BecauseofCOVID-19,manydoctorsandnurseswenttoShanghaitohelp.()

44.Inthepastthreemonths,LiuZhixiaomadehotriceforsomeofthedoctorsandnurseseveryday.

()

45.LiuZhixiaodidn'thavetimetotakethefoodtothehospital.Butmanypeoplehelpedhim.()

46.LiuZhixiaowasverytired,buthewasveryhappy.()

第7頁/總15頁

答案：

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

【分析】

本題應(yīng)該先整體的通讀文段，然后再通讀試題句子，到文章中找出對應(yīng)的句子再判斷答案。

1.

由文中Heisdoinghomework.得出本題是正確的，故填T。

2.

由文中Timisinhisroom.而不是inTiger'sroom,故本題填F。

3.

由文中Tigerismyfi*iend.得知本題填To

4.

由文中Ican'tgiveyourfoodnow.可知是現(xiàn)在不給食物，而不是給食物給貓吃，故填F。

5.

由文中Heismycat.和Tigersays,“Meow”可知tiger是貓的名字,故填To

把試題句子帶入原文，答案一般都能在原文中找出相應(yīng)的句子，再判斷得出正確答案。

6.ACD

【詳解】

思路分析：本題應(yīng)該先認(rèn)真審題，觀察表格信息，第一豎列表示一天當(dāng)中的各個時間段，

第二豎列第一行意思是星期一，從第二行到第五行是指周一上的四門課程，對應(yīng)第一列中

的時間，是上這門課程的時間，之后的第三到第七豎列，分別表示星期二到星期六每天上

的課程，上課時間都看左一列，然后再通讀試題，根據(jù)具體題目從表格中得出答案

名師解析：1.問句意思是：Tom在學(xué)校有多少門課程？subject意思是科目，howmany后用

答案第1頁，共7頁

復(fù)數(shù)形式，在表格中從左二列開始找，把重復(fù)的去掉，可看到Tom學(xué)校的課程有：

English,Maths,nish,P.E.,Art,Science,Music,可知答案為C

2.問句意思是：Tom在哪天不用上學(xué)？通過觀察表格中的日期，第一行的日期是從星期一

到星期六，一周中的七天只有星期天沒有列入表中，可知答案為D。

3.問句意思是：Tom上的哪門課程比其他的多些？觀察表格可知，每天都有英語課，英語

課一周的節(jié)數(shù)為六節(jié)，數(shù)學(xué)課也是在表格中出現(xiàn)頻率較多的課程，但周六沒有數(shù)學(xué)課，數(shù)

學(xué)課的節(jié)數(shù)要比英語少一節(jié)，星期四沒有西班牙語，也比英語課少一節(jié)，其他三門課程更

少一些，可知答案為A。

4.問句意思是：Tom一周有多少節(jié)課？通過表格可知，Tom每天上四節(jié)課，每周上六天，

計算四六二十四，可知答案為C。

易錯提示：第3小題注意認(rèn)真觀察English的數(shù)量跟maths的不要看混了。

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.D

【分析】

7.

略

8.

略

9.

略

10.

略

11.

略

12.C

答案第2頁，共7頁

13.C

14.C

15.A

16.B

【分析】

略

12.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Weneedababysitterforourdaughter."可獲得明示信息。

13.

猜測詞義題。句意：薪水為每小時五美元。

14.

推理判斷題。weekdays.n.工作日、周一至周五。根據(jù)文中"AreyoufreeintheaRemoon

everydayonweekdays?""Hoursfrom2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.”獲得信息,每周工作5天（周一

至周五），每天工作4小時（下午2點(diǎn)至6點(diǎn)），經(jīng)過計算推知，每周工作時間為20小時。

15.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"Payis5$anhour.”可獲得信息，每小時薪水5美元，一周工作20小

時，即一個月工作80小時，經(jīng)過計算推知，每個月薪水為400美元。

16.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Forthejob,youhavetowatchmydaughtercarefully,readpicturebooks

forherandplaygameswithher.”可獲得信息。

略

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.A

21.B

【導(dǎo)語】

答案第3頁，共7頁

本文主要是蘇給勞拉寫信告訴自己的暑假計劃。

17.句意:蘇收到來信總是很高興。A蘇的奶奶，B勞拉的表姐，C勞拉。根據(jù)

文中句子"It'salwaysnicetohearfromyouforme."以及稱謂“DearLaura”，可知收到勞拉是

信很高興，故選C。

18.句意：今天是蘇考試的oA下一周，B最后一天，C最后一月。根據(jù)文中句

子“Todayisthelastdayofmyexams（考試）可知今天是考試的最后一天，故選B。

19.句意：蘇打算和她姐姐一起過暑假。A在紐約，B在學(xué)校，C在北京。根據(jù)

文中句子'TmgoingtospendmysummerholidayinNewYorkwithmysister.“可知她打算在

紐約過暑假，故選A。

20.句意：他們打算下棋，爬山和oA做運(yùn)動，B洗衣服，C喝可樂。根據(jù)文中

句子“Wearegoingtoplaychess,climbthehillsanddoexercise.”可知他們打算下棋，爬山,

做運(yùn)動。故選A。

21.句意：蘇一會兒要去超市oA買一個蛋糕，B買一些禮物，C帶所有的東西。

根據(jù)文中句子"I'mgoingtobuysomepresentsforyou.”可知蘇打算去超市買一些禮物，故選

Bo

22.T

23.F

24.T

25.F

26.T

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了端午節(jié)的來歷。

22.句意：粽子是一種米團(tuán)子。根據(jù)"Zongziisaricedumpling.”可知，題干表述正確,故答

案為T。

23.句意：端午節(jié)是一個為了紀(jì)念魯迅的重要的節(jié)日。根據(jù)"TheFestivalisanimportant

festivalforrememberingQuYuan.”端午節(jié)是一個為了紀(jì)念屈原的重要的節(jié)日，題干表述錯誤,

故答案為Fo

24.句意：最大的魚想要吃掉屈原的身體。根據(jù)"Thebigfishwantedtoeathisbody.”可知，

題干表述正確，故答案為T。

答案第4頁，共7頁

25.句意：人們包餃子喂魚。根據(jù)"Peoplemadezongzitofeedthefish.”人們包粽子喂魚,可

知，題干表述錯誤，故答案為F。

26.句意：粽子看起來像一個三角形。根據(jù)“Itlookslikeatriangle.”可知，題干表述正確，

故答案為To

27.F

28.T

29.T

30.F

31.T

【分析】

27.

略

28.

略

29.

略

30.

略

31.

略

32.F

33.T

34.F

35.T

36.F

【導(dǎo)語】

本文介紹了皮特的外貌特征，能力和周日常做的事。

答案第5頁，共7頁

32.

題千句意：彼得的頭很小。根據(jù)“haveabighead.”可知彼得的頭很大，題干表述不正確，故

答案為F。

33.

題干句意：彼得有一雙大眼睛。根據(jù)"Myeyesarebigandbright.”可知題干表述正確，故答

案為T。

34.

題干句意：彼得不會拉小提琴。根據(jù)“Icanreadbooks,writeletters,singsongs,speakEnglish,

playtheviolinandplayfbotbalL”可知彼得會拉小提琴，題干表述不正確，故答案為F。

35.

題干句意：彼得會說英語。根據(jù)"Icanreadbooks,writeletters,singsongs,speakEnglish,play

theviolinand