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2021年蘭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench______()

A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed

2.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity()

A.strengthening

B.hadstrengthened

C.strengthened

D.strengthen

3.Itissaidthattheagreement_____betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st()

A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing

4.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

5.Hegainedhis____byprinting______offamouswriters()

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

6.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

7.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()

A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein

8.Bytheendofthisterm,we_____thetextbook()

A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished

9.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme()

A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether

11.Thestrikingcontrastofanothercultureprovidesamirror_______one’sowncultureisreflected()

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.outofwhich

12.Fivehundredandfiftypounds()toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar

A.beB.isC.wereD.are

13.Henry'sremarksleftme______abouthisrealpurpose()

A.wonderB.wonderedC.towonderD.wondering

14.A.GB.HC.ID.J

15.Finallywetogetwhatwewantedafterwehadsufferedsomuchhardship()

A.operatedB.attemptedC.managedD.succeeded

16.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

17.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake()

A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal

18.fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

19.Iwasverytired.OtherwiseItothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

20.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a

21.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

22.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

23.Ihavenochoicebuthisinvitation()

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

24.IfItakethismedicinethreetimesaday,itshouldmycold()

A.healB.cureC.tiredD.recover

25.WhileI______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

26.Nobodywasintheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

27.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

28.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly______thebutter()

A.thanB.toC.ofD.at

29.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,_________()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

30.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys()togotoschool

A.tobeencouraged

B.beenencouraged

C.beingencouraged

D.beencouraged

31.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

32.Harveyfinished______hisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor()

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

33.Allthecountriesarecustomersor________customersoftheUnitedStates()

A.potentialB.pretendedC.preventiveD.protective

34.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

35.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

36.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

37.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

38.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

39.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

40._____dictionaryisenoughforme()

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue________itcomestoclassroomtests()

42.Bytheendofthisterm,we_________3000Englishwordsinall()

43.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid_______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

44.________nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip()

45.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,________()

46.________yousay,hewon’tlistentoyou()

47.Everyboyandeverygirl_______theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()

48.()fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights

49.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_______bynextyear()

50.It’ssuchadifficultproblem_________noonecanworkitout()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould()

A.showrespectfortheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofthebusinessrelationship

52.DearSir,

IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoUKRoadtotheAirport.Twobusestravelalongthisroute:theNumber49andtheNumber16.However,bythetimetheNumber16busreachesSoUKRoaditisalwaysfull,soitisofnouseforme.ThisleavestheNumber49,whichsometimeshasemptyseatsonit.

ThetimetablestatesthattherearebusesfromSoUKRoadtotheAirporteverytenminutes.Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday?

Theregulationsstatethatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.Whyisit,therefore,thathalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthestop.

Theregulationsstatethatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersandtwentystandingpassengers.YesterdayIwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenIreachedtheAirport.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.Therewere129ofthem.

ClearlyprintedonthebackofeverybusisasignthatsaysMaximumspeed:50m.p.h..ThedistancefromSoUKRoadtoKaiTakis10miles.OnSaturdaymorningaNO.49bustraveledthisdistancein10minutes,atanaveragespeedof60m.p.h..Attimesitmusthavedoneatleast80oreven90m.p.h..Itisobviousthatourbuscompanieshaveneitherrespectfortheregulationsnorconsiderationsfortheirpassengers.Cannothingbedoneaboutthis

WhyistheNumber16busofnouseforthewriterofthisletter()

A.ItonlytravelsfromSoUKRoadtotheAirport

B.Itisalwayslate

C.Itisalwaysfull

D.ItsetsoffaftertheNumber49

53.WhojoinedtheFringeafteritappeared()

A.Universitystudents

B.Popularartists

C.Famoustheatregroups

D.Bigsymphonyorchestras

54.Theauthor’sviewofthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsisbasedon_________()

A.scientificfacts

B.personalexperience

C.socialbehaviors

D.logicalreasoning

55.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat()

A.itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile

B.unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,postcardsarenotfunctional

C.itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenienceprovidedbyotherdevices

D.postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesandothers

56.Achildhashispainsbecause()

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

57.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure________()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken

58.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Computersarestupidandinefficient

B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty

C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist

D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors

59.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout()

A.Students'readinghabits

B.Theknowledgeofpoetry

C.DeFelice'sskilfuluseoflanguage

D.ThefriendshipbetweenJessamineandCallie

60.Self-esteemisaprivate,individualmatter.Itgoesupanddownfromdaytoday,orevenfromhourtohour.Thus,strengtheningself-esteemisnoeasytask.Butmanagerscanhelpimproveemployees’self-esteeminthefollowingways.

Firstly,theymustcreateaworkenvironmentthatinvitespeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheworktheydo.Theymustnotdamageorlowertheself-esteemofothers.Managersshouldavoidsomethingsaidordonetosomeonethatwearsawaytheirfeelingsofselfworthandsatisfactioninperformance.Forexample,itisunacceptabletogreetalazyemployeewithcommentslikeLateagain!Youwintheprizeforbeingtheleastreliablepersonhere.

Secondly,theymustdevelopwaysofcommunicatingrealrespectandconcerntotheemployeesbyactivelyhelpingthemtoimprovetheirself-imageandtofeelbetteraboutthemselvesandtheirperformance.Forexample,commentslike,Iknewyoucoulddoanexceptionaljobonthatnewassignment—andyouprovedmeright!Ifsincere,itwillmakeanemployee’sday.

Lastly,givespecificratherthangeneralpraise.Managerscan’tjustgoaroundsayingtoemployees,IreallyappreciateyourworkorThanks—youremployeeswillthinkyou’rerunningforpoliticaloffice!Instead,bespecificaboutwhatwasdoneandthepositiveconsequencesoftheaction.Forexample,ThatreportyoudidformeonThursdaywasjustwhatIneededformymarketingmeeting.Andbesuretogivethefeedbacktothepersonassoonaftertheeventaspossible

Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatself-esteemis()

A.keptasitisforalongtime

B.notfixed

C.easytoimprove

D.themostimportant

61.______coursestakethemosttimeofaday()

A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing

62.Andscarcelythatinthelastparagraphmeans_______()

A.justlikethat

B.almostnotlikethat

C.morethanthat

D.notatalllikethat

63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy

B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan

C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy

D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods

64.Shoppingmallorcyber-mall(網(wǎng)上商店)

[A]ThisispartofeverydaylifeformostyoungAmericans/aboutthree-quartersof18~24yearoldsregularlygoonline.ManyhavenowaddedInternetshoppingtoemailandotheractivities.Sincethemid-1990s,shoppingonlinehasgrownfromalmostnothingtoaboutfivepercentofallUSretailing(零售).Saleshavebeenincreasingbyover25%peryear.andlastyeargoodsandservicesworth$93millionwereboughtonline.

[B]Inthebeginning,manypredicted(預(yù)測)theendoftraditionalshopping,butwillthisreallyhappen?Areordinaryshopsandevenshoppingmallsabouttoclose?Couldmillionsofsalesstafflosetheirjobs?

[C]Well,Internetshoppingcertainlyhasbigadvantages.Travelwebsitescanquicklyfindthecheapestflights.Infact,mostInternetpricesarelowerthanshopprices.Itcanalsobeveryconvenienttodoyourshoppingfromhome,dayandnight.

[D]However,thereareproblems.Orderscantaketwoweeksormoretoarriveandhavetobereturnedifsomethingiswrong.Manypeopleworryaboutthesecurityoftheircreditcarddetails.Somealsomissthefunofshoppingwithfriends.

[E]Onlineretailinghasbroughtdifferentlevelsofsuccesstodifferenttypesofbusiness.Amazoncomisaverysuccessfulonlineretailer,butmanyothershavefailed.Theyspenttoomuch,soldtoolittle,haddeliveryproblemsandfinallywentbankrupt.

[F]But,perhapssurprisingly.Sometraditionalretailershavealsodonewell.Bigtraditionalretailershaveintroducedtheircustomerstomultichannelshoppingevenmoresuccessfully.Walmart(沃爾瑪),theworld’slargestsupermarketchainalsocleverlymixesofflineandonlinechannels.Forexample,youcanleaveafilmatWalmartstoreandthencollectdigitalimagesfromthecompany’swebsite.

[G]Multichannelshopping’sbiggestwinnerisoftenthecustomer.LookatAmericancarbuyers:75%nowresearcheverythingfromcosttocolorontheInternetbeforetheygotothecardealerwiththebestoffer.

[H]IfnowseemsclearthatInternetshoppingisnotgoingtoreplacetraditionalretailing.Rather,itismakingtraditionalretailingmoreflexible,efficientandcompetitive.Thisisgreatnewsfortheconsumer.

請閱讀以下信息,并與上面的信息相匹配

____Somecustomersstillprefertraditionalshoppingbecauseitismorepersonalandshoppingwithfriendsisfulloffun()

65.Thespeakercanhelptheaudiencerememberthemessagelongerby()

A.displayingtext-basedslides

B.avoidinglongtechnicalterms

C.focusingonthewidthofcoverage

D.usingsimpleandpowerfuldiagrams

66.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_____()

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

67.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu______()

A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking

B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown

C.inordertovisithisgrandparents

D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities

68.Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo()

A.Haveallthecurtainsclosed

B.Stopyourmailserviceatonce

C.Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends

D.Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem

69.PassageOne

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______()

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

70.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____()

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

四、情景對話(8題)71.69.____()

72.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

73.75.____()

74.67.____()

75.74.____()

76.73.____()

77.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

78.8.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)有人認為解決能源危機的方法是節(jié)約;

(2)有人則認為開發(fā)新的能源是最好的方法;

(3)我的看法

參考答案

1.B我們的英語教授是法國血統(tǒng)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbirth:出生;origin:血統(tǒng),出身;source:來源,出處,(河流的)源頭;breed:(牲畜或植物的)品種,(人或物體的)種類。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.A我們期望加強和當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的聯(lián)系。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為期望做某事,其中動名詞作介詞to的賓語,所以空處應(yīng)用strengthening。故選A

3.C

4.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。

[考點]名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時意為著作,藝術(shù)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D

6.A【翻譯】這個男孩很聰明,但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當懶惰。[考點]詞義辨析A根據(jù)句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用but連接,故可排除選項B、D;rather和quite都可表示“很,非常,相當”,但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A。

7.AA句意:曾經(jīng)這是一段艱難的時期,但最終一切都很好。詞義辨析題。turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;putup:建造,張貼(布告);carryaway:拿走,帶走;givein:屈服,投降。根據(jù)句意,本題選A

8.D截止到這個學(xué)期末,我們就會學(xué)完這本書了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofthisterm(截止到這個學(xué)期末),本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

9.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

10.C無論我解釋得多么仔細,她還是不相信我。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個讓步狀語從句。however:無論如何,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時其后常跟形容詞或副詞,相當于nomatterhow,符合題意;whatever:無論什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時其后常跟名詞或動詞,相當于nomatterwhat;although:雖然,盡管,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但其后應(yīng)跟完整的句子,句子應(yīng)用陳述句語序;whether:是否,可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但有選擇的含義,使用whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)時可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不符合語境。根據(jù)空后的副詞carefully可知,空處應(yīng)用However。故選C。疑問詞+-ever相當于nomatter+疑問詞,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,此類疑問詞有:what,which,when,where,how,who等。考生應(yīng)注意的是:nomatter+疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,而疑問詞+-ever既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句)

11.B不同文化的鮮明對比提供了一面鏡子,可以反映出一個人的本土文化。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞mirror。bereflectedinsth.為固定搭配,意為(影像)被反映、映照在某物上,所以關(guān)系代詞前應(yīng)用介詞in。故選B

12.B對一輛二手車來說,550英鎊是一個極不合理的價格。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B表示時間、數(shù)目、金錢、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選B

13.D亨利的話讓我想知道他的真實意圖是什么。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dleavesb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為使某人/某事處于某種狀態(tài)

14.A你的兒子使我想起了你在他這個年紀的模樣。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Gremindsb.ofsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為使某人想起某人/某事。故選G

15.C歷經(jīng)了如此多的艱難困苦之后,我們終于得到了我們想要的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmanagetodosth.:設(shè)法做成某事,通常指歷經(jīng)重重困難和阻撓做成了某事,符合句意。故選C。operate:使用,操作,不與不定式連用;attempttodosth.意為企圖做某事,往往不強調(diào)是否成功;succeedindoingsth.意為成功地做某事

16.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時。故選C

17.AA句意:如果想外出就餐,你最好給餐館打個電話預(yù)訂一下。詞語搭配。四個選項均可以與動詞make搭配,但詞義不同。makeareservation:預(yù)訂,預(yù)約;makeaneffort:做出努力;makeadecision:做出決定;makeadeal:成交,達成交易。根據(jù)句意,選A

18.D從遠處看,600米的高塔聳入高空。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查非謂語動詞短語作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,the600-metertower與see是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞seen,表示被動意義。故選D

19.C我非常累。不然的話我就和你一起去看這部新電影了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,本句包含了一個otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以后面句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

20.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一下電話號碼,以便她可以記下來。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的,所以空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

21.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

22.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

23.A除了接受他的邀請外,我別無選擇。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A

24.B如果我一天吃三次這種藥,我的感冒應(yīng)該會好。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bheal:治愈,痊愈,多指傷口愈合;cure:治愈,痊愈,多指病后恢復(fù)健康;treat:治療,醫(yī)療,強調(diào)治療的動作或持續(xù)的過程,不涉及治療的結(jié)果;recover:恢復(fù),重新獲得。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

25.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,While引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,一般要用進行時態(tài),表示一段較長的時間或一個過程,強調(diào)主句所表示的動作在從句所表示的動作發(fā)生的過程中發(fā)生。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞caught可知,從句應(yīng)用過去進行時,即從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

26.A當經(jīng)理心臟病突發(fā)時,這個辦公室里一個人也沒有。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達到的;adaptable:能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

27.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪里呢?

——它在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序,規(guī)則;sight:視力,視線,視覺,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,伸出的距離,可達到的距離,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……可以觸及的范圍之外;touch:接觸,觸摸,不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選項C最符合句意

28.B句意:在西方國家,丹麥熏豬肉的名聲僅次于牛油。本題為固定搭配題。besecondto是固定搭配,意為次于。所以答案為B

29.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會(同意我的觀點)。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】C當前面所述情況也適用于后者時,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C

30.C句意:阿拉伯國家贏得獨立后,十分重視拓展教育,鼓勵男生、女生去上學(xué)。本題考察with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),with+n.+-ed/-ing/adj./介詞短語。因主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語girlsaswellasboys是被鼓勵去上學(xué),所以應(yīng)選被動形式,故選C。

31.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們在嚴重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語等構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞managed所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken

32.C哈維打完了他的研究論文,但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cfinish作及物動詞時,其后常跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為完成做某事。常見的用動名詞作賓語的及物動詞有:finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C

33.A[答案]A

[譯文]所有的國家都是美國的顧客或是它潛在的顧客

[詳解]A.potential潛在的B.pretend假裝C.preventive可阻止的D.protective可保護的

34.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會進來了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A

35.BB句意:為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意,只有B項符合

36.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能

37.B在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):繼續(xù)(做某事);dependon(sb./sth.):依靠,依賴;insiston(doingsth.):堅持(做某事);spend(money/time)on(sth.):花費(錢/時間)在(某物)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

38.B快餐并不是個好主意,因為它不健康。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有營養(yǎng)的,滋養(yǎng)的;unhealthy:不健康的,對健康有害的;balanced:平穩(wěn)的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

39.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因為他幾乎不用別人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強,僅僅

40.DD句意:一本這樣的字典對我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級及最高級,有不定冠詞a(n)時,要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時,則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D

41.A句意:做家庭作業(yè)是提高測試成績的一種有效方式,對課堂測試而言,尤其是這樣。詞語搭配題。whenitcomesto…為固定用法,意為涉及,關(guān)于,就……而言

42.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個英語單詞。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】by+將來時間是將來完成時的標志,表示到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B

43.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里,《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。

[考點]非謂語動詞

besaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

44.B句意:因為沒人對這次旅行有太大的熱情,他們決定取消這次旅行。狀語從句題。選項中只有seeingthat可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為鑒于,由于,因為。故選B

45.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

當祈使句為let’s…時,反意疑問句要用shallwe;當祈使句為letus…時,反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A

46.B無論你說什么,他都不會聽你的。

[考點]狀語從句

本題考查讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句中缺少賓語,所以排除不能作賓語的選項A、C。而且題目中并未給出選擇范圍,排除選項D。故選B

47.A每個男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

[考點]主謂一致

and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

48.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

[考點]非謂語動詞

表示這個動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項;過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項;動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結(jié)果,不符合題意,所以可排除C項。故選A

49.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

50.Bso/such…that…:如此,以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B

51.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.和最后一句Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.可推知,關(guān)于業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系的實質(zhì),管理者必須向員工傳達清楚,只有這樣才可以避免員工曲解友誼,表現(xiàn)得不專業(yè)。故選D

52.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C由文章第一段第三句話…itisalwaysfull,soitisofnouseforme.可知,應(yīng)選C

53.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneyto…可知,在藝穗節(jié)出現(xiàn)之后,一群來自愛丁堡大學(xué)的學(xué)生率先加入表演的隊伍,后來牛津、劍橋等大學(xué)的學(xué)生也都加入了。故選A

54.A推理判斷題。文章在討論男女差異的時候,主要是提出一些客觀事實,以及引用科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)和觀點,并沒有列舉作者的個人經(jīng)歷和邏輯推理。故選A

55.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第三、四、五句Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessages…butpostcardoffersomethingelse…Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecandao.可知,明信片與電話、瞬間發(fā)送的信息和照片不同,它體現(xiàn)了想象力和個性,還能營造出節(jié)日氣氛,這是其他任何通信設(shè)備都無法代替的。由此可推知,本段是在鼓勵人們使用明信片。故選C

56.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,孩子也有自己的痛苦:不能做自己想做的事情,一直被告知應(yīng)該做什么和不應(yīng)該做什么,所以選項A正確

57.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.可知,如果血壓正常的話,就沒有必要過于在意鈉的攝入量。故選C

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