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2021-2022年臺州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.thequestionsare,heisabletoanswerthem()
A.Themoredifficult;thelikely
B.Thedifficultmore;thelikelyless
C.Themuchdifficult;themorelikely
D.Themoredifficult;thelesslikely
2.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
3.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
4.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
5.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
6.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema
A.morethantogo
B.thangoing
C.morethangoing
D.ratherthantogo
7.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
8.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()
A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged
9.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
10.Comparativelyspeaking,ofthethreecivilservants,thegirlwithlonghairis______()
A.morehelpful
B.extremelyhelpful
C.veryhelpful
D.themosthelpful
11.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting()
A.forB.sinceC.atD.before
12.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?
—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot_____everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()
A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover
13.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
14.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
15.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply______notletmecomethroughthegate()
A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should
16.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
17.In—____Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
18.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()
A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape
19.Readthebookcarefully_______youwillfindlotsofinformationrelatedtoourresearch()
A.ifB.orC.soD.and
20.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
21.Allthetasksaheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek()
A.hadbeenfulfilled
B.werefulfilled
C.havingbeenfulfilled
D.beenfulfilled
22.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
23.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings
A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with
24.Thecarhitthehousewithsuchpowerthatit____thewall()
A.brokeB.brokedownC.breaksdownD.breaks
25.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance
A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated
26.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones()
A.largerfourtimesthan
B.fourtimeslargeras
C.fourtimesaslargeas
D.asfourtimeslargeas
27.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()
A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough
28.Thegovernmenthasthepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown
29.Neverbefore____availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()
A.somuchfreeinformationwere
B.weresomuchfreeinformation
C.hassomuchinformationbeen
D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen
30.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
31.Itwasinthefactory()youworkedfiveyearsago()youlearnedthetechnique
A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that
32.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______wornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.amD.be
33.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel
A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from
34.Importforthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerthanforthe______periodlastyear()
A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding
35.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut()itcostmenearly$500
A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact
36.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
37.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
38.Heis()byfar,andwillbeforatime,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame
A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming
39.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()
A.contentB.importanceC.valueD.potential
40.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?
—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed_______andimpressedus()
A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Noone_______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()
42.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto________withdeafcustomers()
43.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_______by20percent()
44.Kaywantedtopullherhairout(發(fā)怒)________becauseherbusyscheduledidnotallowtimeforrelaxation()
45.Radio,televisionandpressare_______ofconveyingnewsandinformation()
46._______suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
47.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.He()foritformonths
48.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose_______withthelocalpeople()
49.Thecar________bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit()
50.________afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(繼承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.
Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)
Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________()
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonor
52.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter_________()
A.watchitonTV
B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo
C.buymoreinstrumentsathome
D.watchasinglecloudinthesky
53.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________()
A.winemakesyourmouthburn
B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists
C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood
D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries
54.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______()
A.problemsofcrops
B.temperatureofplants
C.rolesofPaley’scompany
D.functionofinfraredscanning
55.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree()
A.Ahealthy,cooperativefamilyisabasicunitofahealthysociety
B.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory
C.Awoman’splaceisinthehomenowasalways
D.Theroleofthemaleasbreadwinnerisonewhichsocietyconsidersleastimportant
56.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_______()
A.toshowyourability
B.tobeverygentle
C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard
D.toputtheofficialatease
57._____coursestakethemosttimeofaday()
A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing
58.Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad,eveninthemostpopulardestination,becauseofficialadviceisnotreachingthem,accordingtoareportfromtheForeignPolicyCenter.
TheresearchbytheEuropeanthink-tankfoundthatonly9percentoftravelerscouldnameahealththreatontheirtrip,fromsunburntomalaria,andonly2percentofholidaymakersconsulttheOfficebeforetheirdeparture.
Thefailuretotakenecessaryprecautionsabroadcouldleadtoaserioussituationwhichcanbedisastrousforbothindividualhealthandtheglobaleconomy.Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.RecentoutbreaksofSARSandbirdfluintheFarEasthaveshownthatevenrelativelysmalloutbreakscanhaveagreatimpactoncountrieseconomiesandthetravelindustry.
In2002,Britonsmade60milliontripsabroad,andaround30-50percentfellill,thoughmostcaseswereminorcomplaintssuchassunburn.TheHealthTravelreportrecommendsmajorchangesinthewaytravelersareadvisedabouthealthabroa
Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotup-to-date,manypeopleassumetheywillbetoldabouthealthrisksanddon’trealizetheyshouldseekadvicethemselves,andmostbrochuresdon’tcontainanyhealthinformation.
ThereportsuggestedthatinsteadofrelyingontheForeignOfficetogiveadvice,travelagents,insurers,themediaandguidebooksshouldallpassonhealthinformation.ItsaidthereshouldbemoreprojectsalongthelinesoftheKnowBeforeYouGocampaignwhichaskstravelcompaniestopassonForeignOfficersadvicetocustomers.
Butitsaidadvisersshouldnotbeoverlyscrutinized(細查)incasetheystoppedpublishingwarnings,andtravelersshouldbeawarethereisalwaysanelementofuncertaintyinanyhealthwarning.Equally,thereportsaidthattoomanywarningsmightmeantouristswouldstoppayingattentiontothem
Mosttouriststravelinginforeigncountrieshavelittleknowledgeof________()
A.thehealthproblemsonthetrip
B.thediseasestheyhavedeveloped
C.thepolicyofthedestinationcountry
D.theadvicegivenbythelocalhospital
59.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothefirststandard()
A.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondamile
B.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondaquarterofamile
C.Thewindblowsataspeedof25milesperhour
D.Thewindblowsataspeedof23milesperhour
60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE()
A.Somerichpeoplegotostockmarkets
B.Allthepeoplewhowanttogetmoremoneygotostockmarkets
C.Somepeoplewhoarenotrichgotostockmarkets
D.Somepeoplewhowanttosavemoneygotostockmarkets
61.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
62.Thewordcondensation(Par3)means_________()
A.watervapor
B.thetemperatureoftheair
C.humidair
D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough
63.PassageFour
Collegeisanewanddifferentexperienceforme.I'mawayfromhome,soIhavemanythingstoadjustto,suchasbeingonmyownandmeetingmanydifferenttypesofpeople.TherearealotofthingsthatIlikeaboutcollegethatIwouldliketodescribeforyou.
Firstofall,livingatcollegegivesmeasenseofresponsibilityandofbeingonmyown.Myparentsaren'taroundtosay,No,you'renotgoingouttonight.orDidyoufinishyourhomework?EverythingIdohastobemydecision,andthatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.DuringthesecondweekIwasatcollege,IhadtogooutandlookforabankwhereIcouldopenanaccount.AndwhenIgottothebank,Ihadtodecidewhethertohaveacheckingorsavingsaccountandwhetherornottogetacreditcard.Decisions!Decisions!
FriendlypeopleisanotherthingIlikeaboutcollege.OnthefirstdayIcametoMarymountUniversityhereinVirginiafromNewYork,IwasabitconfusedaboutwhereIwasgoing.MymotherandIdrovein.Wedidnotknowthebuildingweweresupposedtogoto,buttheguardwasverynice.Withasmile,hetolduswhatbuildingwewerelookingforandwherewecouldparkourcar.MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard,andIknewIhadtogothroughsomeglassdoors,butmymotherandIdidn'tknowwhichones.Somestudentssawmeandasked,Areyouanewstudent?WhentheyfoundoutIwaslookingforNewGerard,onesaid,Oh,justfollowus;that'swherewe'regoing.EvennowIfeelcomfortableinthedorm(學(xué)生宿舍)becausetherearefriendlypeoplearoundtotalkwith.
Idolikealotofthingsaboutcollege,butthatdoesn'tmeanIdon'tthinkaboutthingsathome.AlthoughIlikecollege,Icanstillgethomesick.NewYorkisaverygoodplace,too!AndsometimesImissit!
Thetextisperhapswrittenby()
A.anewstudent
B.anewteacher
C.aforeignreporter
D.aforeignvisitor
64.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____()
A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence
B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach
C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology
D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot
65.Cocohadherhats______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()
A.fancierthan
B.differentfrom
C.similarto
D.moreexpensivethan
66.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
67.ManydoctorsthinkthattheDanishgovernment_________()
A.couldhaveendedthetaxonfatsmuchsooner
B.ismoreconcernedaboutmoneythanthehealthofitscitizens
C.hasenoughinformationtoseeiftaxesonunhealthyfoodsareeffective
D.shouldaskothercountriestomakelawsagainstsellingfattyfoods
68.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,___________()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
69.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey()
A.haveadesiretobeindependent
B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults
C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults
D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld
70.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
四、情景對話(8題)71.73.____()
72.
6.____
73.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
74.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
75.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
76.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
77.75.____()
78.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.
(1)近來,許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫成各種版本以供大眾娛樂;
(2)這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因;
(3)經(jīng)典名著被改寫可能產(chǎn)生的問題
參考答案
1.DDthe+比較級…,the+比較級…句型包含兩個分別由the+形容詞/副詞的比較級引導(dǎo)的分句,表示越……,就越……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用difficult的比較級moredifficult和likely的比較級lesslikely。故選D
2.A不管價格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個;wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.C經(jīng)過仔細考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
4.D那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實。故選D
5.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時,人群中響起巨大的歡呼聲。本題考查固定搭配。catchsightof意為看到,看見,是固定搭配。故選C
6.C比起看電影,我更喜歡看電視。
[考點]比較結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】C比較級中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致,所以watchingTV對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項。B項結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,故本題選C
7.A解析:convey此處意為“傳達”,如:Thispicturewillconveytoyousomeideaofthebeautyofthescenery.這幅畫將把那里秀麗的風(fēng)景向你傳達一二。display則意為“展示,表現(xiàn)”,如:Oursoldiersdisplayednofearundertheenemy’sfire.我們的戰(zhàn)士在敵人的炮火下毫無懼色。consult作“請教,咨詢,查閱”講,如:Haveyouconsultedyourdoctoraboutyourillness?你有沒有看過醫(yī)生?confront意為“面臨,遭遇”,如:Thesoldierswereconfrontedbytwoterroristsastheylefttheircamp.士兵們離開營房時碰到兩個恐怖分子。
8.A我正在考慮換工作,因為我和老板關(guān)系不太好。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aconsider后跟動名詞作賓語。同時,也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為考慮做某事。故選A
9.A【翻譯】蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩,總會在陌生人面前感覺局促不安。[考點]詞義辨析Aembarrassed:(adj.)尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:(adj.)不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:(n.)勇敢;tiresome:(adj.)令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
10.D相對而言,三個公務(wù)員中,那個長發(fā)女孩最樂于助人。
[考點]比較等級
【精析】D在對三者或三者以上的人或事物進行比較時,應(yīng)用最高級形式。根據(jù)thethreecivilservants可知,這里是三者之間的比較。故選D
11.B句意:自上次委員會會議以來,我一直沒見過他。完成時中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語(從句)表示自從……以來;從……起一直……;而for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語多指一段時間。at后面接時間點;before意為在……之前,均不符合題意
12.B——你認為這位教授的演講怎么樣?
——我很認真地在聽,但是我不能領(lǐng)會他說的每句話。他說了太多當(dāng)?shù)氐膽T用語。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn);takein:欺騙,領(lǐng)會,吸收;takeup:開始從事,占用(時間、空間或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會引起疾病。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D本句為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容,可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
14.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B
15.B句意:上星期我試圖拜訪你,但是你的狗總是不讓我穿過大門。本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞的用法。would是will的過去式,和not連用,表不肯,總是不,could、might表可能,should表應(yīng)該
16.CC句意:下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。動詞時態(tài)題。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達的是到將來某個時間為止已完成的動作,所以要用將來完成時
17.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.A在回家的路上,一個新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aemerge:出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),常與介詞from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隱藏,隱瞞;shape:塑造,影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.D句意:仔細閱讀這本書,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有很多與我們研究相關(guān)的信息。固定用法。本題考查“祈使句+and+含有將來時的句子”這一句型,相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句
20.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機會,這使得他父母很驚訝。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個句子,且在從句中作主語,所以只能用which
21.C所有任務(wù)都提前完成了,因此他們決定去度假一周。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號前后主語不一致,故前面應(yīng)為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。而fulfill與tasks為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且fulfill這一動作發(fā)生在主句中decide之前,故獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)使用完成時的被動式。故選C。若在all前加because,或者在they前加so等表原因、結(jié)果的連詞,則A、B兩項也正確
22.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活,幸存;maintain:維持,維護。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事爭吵。故選C
24.A
25.B表演結(jié)束時,觀眾起身鼓掌。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:揮手;celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
26.C盡管擁有許多發(fā)展中國家,但亞洲的面積是擁有許多發(fā)達國家的歐洲的四倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】C常用的表示倍數(shù)的句型為:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B+其他;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B+其他。選項中只有C項形式正確。故選C
27.D雖然史密斯一家搬走了,我們還是可以經(jīng)常見到他們。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Daslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:盡管。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)該用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D
28.A為了人民的利益,政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品價格。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,后跟賓語;godown:(價格、水平或數(shù)量等)下降,為不及物動詞短語;closedown:停業(yè),關(guān)閉;reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A
29.C以前從來沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于許多不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,故可排除選項A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C
30.C許多科學(xué)家都認為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C
31.D正是在你五年前工作的那個工廠里,你學(xué)習(xí)了這項技術(shù)。
[考點]定語從句;強調(diào)句
【精析】D由Itwas應(yīng)想到本句是一個強調(diào)句,強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空后應(yīng)為一個定語從句,先行詞為thefactory,故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where,并在從句中做狀語。故本題選D
32.B不僅我,簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B當(dāng)主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B
33.A從我們的旅館到公園步行就能到。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance為常用搭配,意為步行就能到,在步行距離范圍內(nèi)
34.C今年頭三個月的進口量多于去年同期。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelating:相關(guān)的;concerning:關(guān)于,涉及;regarding:關(guān)于,就……而論;corresponding:相應(yīng)的,一致的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.D他們告訴我這很便宜,但實際上它花了我將近500美元。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dingeneral:一般而言,總的來說;inaword:總之,簡言之;indetail:詳細地;infact:實際上,事實上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
36.B對這家公司來說,任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉摹?/p>
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itis+表語+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:appropriate,advisable,essential,important,insistent,adamant(堅定的),imperative,natural,necessary,preferable,strange,better,desirable,urgent,compulsory,vital等。又因manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選B
37.B我花了50美元來買他的這幅畫,但這幅畫的真正價值一定在500美元左右。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費,報酬;value:價值;price:價格,價錢;fare:車費,票價。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
38.B到目前為止,并在將來的一段時間內(nèi),他是籃球運動史上最好的球員。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示將來,作atime的后置定語,可首先排除選項A;選項B為不定式的一般式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生;選項C為不定式的完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前;選項D為不定式的進行式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生的,而且正在進行。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.D露西是個很有音樂潛力的女孩兒,我確信她早晚會成為一個著名的音樂家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcontent:目錄,含量;importance:重要,重要性;value:價值;potential:潛力,潛能。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.A句意:——喂,約翰,音樂會怎么樣?——太精彩了!瑪麗和大衛(wèi)活靈活現(xiàn)的表演給我們留下了深刻的印象。單詞辨析題。flexibly:靈活地;specifically:特別地、明確地、具體地;faithfully:忠實地、如實地;nervously:焦急地、提心吊膽地。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇A
41.D沒有警方的允許,任何人不得離開大樓。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
betodosth.表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作,也表示命令、禁止、義務(wù)或可能性(表示情態(tài)意義),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相當(dāng)于can。故選D
42.C句意:他學(xué)會了如何用手語與有聽力障礙的顧客進行交流。詞義辨析題。communicatewithsb.意為與某人交流,為固定搭配題,且符合句意,故選C。connect意為連接,與……有聯(lián)系(關(guān)聯(lián));contact意為(尤指經(jīng)常的)聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò);relate意為把……聯(lián)系起來
43.D去年的廣告費提高了百分之二十。
[考點]詞義辨析
raise:提升,養(yǎng)育;arouse:喚醒;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn);rise:上升。前兩個詞為及物動詞,后兩個詞為不及物動詞,因為空處后面跟的是介詞by,所以要用不及物動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D
44.C凱沮喪地想發(fā)怒,因為她忙碌的日程不允許她放松。
[考點]詞義辨析
inamusement:感興趣地,開心地;withexcitement:激動地;infrustration:沮喪地;withboredom:無聊地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.B無線電、電視和出版物是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。
[考點]限定詞詞序
本題中common的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時,排列順序大致為冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前,the應(yīng)放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B
46.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對此置之不理。
[考點]狀語從句
Whatever=Nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。However意為無論如何,修飾形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C
47.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。
——我也這樣認為,他為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個月了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,并可能還要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D
48.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。
[考點]詞語搭配
comeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
49.D句意:汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機在盡力修理它。動詞時態(tài)題。由and連接的并列句的時態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去式,因此and前面的動詞也應(yīng)該是過去式。breakdown意為出故障,拋錨
50.D除了一些拼寫錯誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。
[考點]詞義辨析
butfor:要不是,如果沒有;inspite不單獨使用,后面常加上介詞of;besides:除……之外(還),所排除的內(nèi)容與主語往往是同一類的;exceptfor:除……之外,表示對整體部分的肯定和對局部的否定,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語往往不是同一類的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
51.C[考點]主旨大意題
本文第一段指出貝都因人對于忠誠的看法;第二段講貝都因人對榮譽的傳承;最后三段寫榮譽對貝都因人的重要性。所以C項是最合適的標(biāo)題
52.B事實細節(jié)題。文章最后一段第一句Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.與選項B意思一致。故選B
53.C[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…winetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,吃了之后會讓人的嘴火辣辣的,這時可以喝點酒減輕痛感,由此推知,酒可以減輕嘴唇火辣的感覺,所以排除A項;根據(jù)最后一段第一句…likeFrance,cookingisstillan‘a(chǎn)rtform’…可知,在法國烹飪是一門藝術(shù),并不是指法國的廚師都想成為藝術(shù)家,故B項錯誤;根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…可知,南美食物沒有印度食物辣,故C項正確;根據(jù)第二段第一句SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.可知,一些美食來自于東方國家,并沒有說最好吃的食物來自于東方國家,故D項錯誤。故選C
54.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一種通過紅外線掃描定位生病植物,然后定點噴灑農(nóng)藥,以節(jié)約農(nóng)藥,提高生產(chǎn)效率的方法。選項A、B、C均不能概括文章大意。故選D
55.A推理判斷題。提問的是作者會最可能同意下列哪一觀點。根據(jù)文章的主題以及最后一句Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesisrelativenotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily可推斷,只有選項A的表述正確,所以答案為A
56.C事實細節(jié)題。文章最后一句:Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.你應(yīng)該特別注意確保你會被別人聽到。很清楚地交代了答案應(yīng)選C項。這里takespecialcare意為特別注意,特別重視。答案為C
57.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,繪畫課從上午9:30到下午6:30,上課的時間是最長的。故選A
58.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
A根據(jù)文章第一句Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad…可知,大部分到外地的度假者都沒有意識到出國旅行時可能面臨的健康風(fēng)險。故選A
59.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamile…andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour…可知,根據(jù)第一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn),暴風(fēng)雪應(yīng)滿足的天氣狀況包括:能見度必須減小到0.25英里,風(fēng)速至少達到每小時32英里。故選B
60.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段前四句Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich…Othersarenotrich…Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.可知,一些富人想掙更多的錢,一些不富有的人想通過買股票變得富有,還有其他一些人買股票是為了存錢,這些人都會去股市,所以A、C、D三項正確;B項(所有想要得到更多錢的人都去股市)說法太過絕對,因此可排除。故選B
61.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandvi
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