云南省大理市彌渡縣第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcanhave______secondtryifyoufail_______firsttime.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略2.30．Thisdiseaseissecondonly

heartattackasacauseofdeathallovertheworld．A．form

B．of

C．with

D．to參考答案：D略3.Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whichever參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每年，任何一個(gè)做出最漂亮的風(fēng)箏的人將會(huì)在風(fēng)箏節(jié)獲獎(jiǎng)。_____makesthemostbeautifulkite是主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)意思可知答案。4.Believeitornot,thevideoTheLittleApple______inChina,andthepastfewmonths______itspopularity.A.wascaughton;haveseen

B.caughton;hasseenC.wascaughton;saw

D.hascaughton;saw參考答案：B【考查方向】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：信不信由你，《小蘋(píng)果》的視頻在中國(guó)開(kāi)始很流行，并且過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月見(jiàn)證了它的流行。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thepastfewmonths判斷第二空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第一空catchon開(kāi)始流行，應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。5.Underlinetheidiomsrelatedtocolor1s______acrayon.A.in

B.by

Cfor

D.with參考答案：D6.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer________hiscontributionstoastronomy.A.for;infavorof

B.after;inhonorof

C.by;inmemoryof

D.as;inpraiseof參考答案：B7.Notonly____pollutedbutalso_

crowded．A．wasthecity;werethestreets

B．thecitywas;thestreetswereC．wasthecity;thestreetswere

D．thecitywas;werethestreets參考答案：C8.Theoldworkerinsistedthathe

old,and

backtoworkingpostagain.A、wasn’t；besent

B、wasn’t；wassent

C、benot；send

D、isn’t；sent參考答案：A28.Nowthatwecan`tagreeontheplan,let`stalkaboutit_____day.A.anotherB.otherC.therestD.theother參考答案：A略10.Don’tannoymeagain.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost

.A.inruins

B.atanend

C.atease

D.outoforder參考答案：B11.Whateverdifficultiesyou_____,youcanturntomeforhelp.A.encouraged

B.offered

C.encountered

D.satisfied

參考答案：C12._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious參考答案：B13.---Dad,whydoyoualwayslietomumthatyoulovehercooking?---It’sonlyawhitelie，so

.A．mypleasure

B．don’tmentionit

C．don’tbotherit

D．itisnobigdeal參考答案：D14.__hecomes,I’lltellhimthenews．A．Suddenly

B．Hardly

C．Immediately

D．Lately參考答案：C15.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting_____Chris,who'susuallytenminuteslatefor

everything.A.but

B.only

C.even

D.yet參考答案：C16.Weareurgedtobekindtoeveryoneandshouldnot_____totheviewthatpeoplewithcontradictoryideastoourownaredangerous.A.contribute

B.subscribe

C.distribute

D.confirm參考答案：B17.----Fancymeetingyouhere,Lucy!Ineverthoughtyouvisitustoday.----Sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon'tmindme____.A.callingin

B.pullingin

C.breakingin

D.droppingin參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：想不到在這里見(jiàn)到你，露西。我絕沒(méi)想到您今天來(lái)看我們。---對(duì)不起，我忘了告訴你我要來(lái)了。我希望您不介意我的順便造訪。callin召集；pullin進(jìn)站；breakin沖破；dropin順便來(lái)訪。根據(jù)句意選D。18.——Here________！WhereisXiaoLiu?——There________.A.comesthebus;ishe

B.comesthebus;heisC.thebuscomes;ishe

D.thebuscomes;heis參考答案：B試題分析：句意：——車來(lái)了，小劉在哪？——在那。Here和There等副詞放在句首，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)句子全部倒裝，主語(yǔ)是代詞不倒裝。故選B.二、翻譯72.遇到突發(fā)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，人會(huì)茫然不知所措，這是很正常的。(which)________________________73.一個(gè)人究竟怎樣才能完成這樣一個(gè)偉大的工程呢？(How)________________________74.在此之前，他從未和那位主編討論過(guò)自己的新書(shū)。(Not)________________________75.情況是在不斷地變化，要使自己的思想適應(yīng)新的情況，就得學(xué)習(xí)。(adapt)________________________參考答案：72.Peoplemaygetoverwhelmedinthefaceofsuddendangers,whichisquitenatural./Onemaygetatalosswhenfacingasuddendanger,whichisquitenatural.

73.Howonearthcanapersonaccomplishsuchagreatproject?/Howonearthcanoneaccomplishsuchagrandproject?

74.Notuntilthatmomenthadheevertalkedabouthisnewbookwiththatchiefeditor.

Notuntilthishadheeverdiscussedhisnewbookwiththechiefeditor.

75.Thesituationisconstantlychanging.Toadaptyourthinkingtonewsituations,youhavetolearn./Situationsarechangingcontinually,sowemuststudytoadaptourthinkingtonewsituations.本題考查翻譯句子，注意一些固定短語(yǔ)和固定句型的使用。【72題詳解】本題的難點(diǎn)在于用which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，還要注意ataloss或getoverwhelmed表示“不知所措”?！?3題詳解】本題的難點(diǎn)在于onearth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容詞+名詞表示“一個(gè)如此……的東西”?！?4題詳解】本題的難點(diǎn)在于Notuntil位于句首，要用部分倒裝?！?5題詳解】本題的難點(diǎn)在于用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，而且還要注意adapt…to…表示“使……適應(yīng)……”。三、閱讀理解20.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。Inmanycountries,___16___isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.___17___,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.Butthistypeofhousing,___18___(call)co-housing,isgaining___19___(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.Aco-housingcommunityhas___20___(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities___21___(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace___22___residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay___23___,___24___manyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina“village”.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor___25___(little)moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.參考答案：16.it

17.However

18.called

19.popularity

20.privately

21.havebeenbuilt

22.where

23.with

24.which

25.less略21.BelowaretopthreemostpopularChristmasmovies:It’saWonderfullifeThisfilmisaboutamanwhoisgoingthroughhardtimestothepointofwishinghehadneverbeenborn.Whenhefulfillshiswishforashortperiodoftime,heisgiventheopportunitytolookandseehowthingswouldhavebeenifhereallywasnotborn.Hopeisthemainsubjectofthismovie.Itallowsustorealizethatnomatterhowsmallwemaybe,stillwehavesomethingtooffer.Andthatanyverysmalldeedwemightconsidercanmeanalotbiggertoothers.HowtheGrinch(精靈)stoleChristmasThismovie,adaptedfromDr.Seuss’book,isahittobothkidsaswellasadults.ThisChristmasmovieisaboutagrinchwhoisrejectedasachildbecauseofhisphysicaldisability.Ashegrowsup,hetakesonrevenge(報(bào)仇)againstthepeopleandplanstopreventthecomingofChristmasbystealingallthegifts.Fortunately,thereisayounggirlwhounderstandshisfeelingsandteacheshimtherealmeaningofChristmas,sohecancellshisevilplans.AChristmasCarolThestory,writtenbyCharlesDickens,isaboutanoldmerchant,EbenezerScrooge,whoseonlyconcernistoearnmoreandmoremoney.Herefuseseverybodywhogetsinthewayofhisdesiretomakemoney.Inhisoldage,heimaginesbeingvisitedbyChristmasghostsshowinghimhiswrongwaysandhopinghewouldchangehismindandwalkthegoodpathinhisremainingdaysonearth.21.WhatdowelearnfromthemovieIt’saWonderfullife?A.Lifeismadeupoflittlethings.

B.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind. D.Eachofuscontributestosociety.22.TheauthorofHowtheGrinchstoleCh