廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市西鵝中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C略2.TheVoiceofChinaisgenerallybelievedtobeChina’bestTVshow______manypotentialsingershavestoodout.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B3.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifmylostIDcardcouldbereturnedassoonaspossible.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.myself參考答案：C略23.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassurfingtheInternet.

A.brokeup

B.brokeout

D.brokein

D.brokedown參考答案：D略5.Nexttochemistry,helikesphysics______.

A.thebetter

B.best

C.better

D.verywell參考答案：B6.﹣﹣﹣Tom，Iwillinviteyoutohave____lunchafterplaying_____violin．﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；a C．/；/ D．/；the參考答案：D，考查冠詞，句意：﹣﹣﹣湯姆，拉完小提琴之后，我會(huì)請(qǐng)你吃午飯．﹣﹣﹣﹣謝謝．第一個(gè)空是零冠詞的用法，三餐前不加冠詞，第二個(gè)空考查定冠詞用法，樂(lè)器前加定冠詞．所以選D．7.Afteramonthoflongmarch,theyfinallygottothetopofthemountain,_________A

safelyandsoundly

B

safetyandsound

C

safeandsound

Dsafelyandsound參考答案：C8.Tonightthereisgoingtobemyfriend’sfirstsoloconcertanditwillbethebiggest_______concertthatIhaveeverbeento.

A.lively

B.alive

C.living

D.live參考答案：D9.Wemustlearnto_______whattheteachersaysinclass.A.blowdown

B.falldown

C.putdown

D.breakdown參考答案：C10.TheWorldWideWebwas________in1991byanEnglishscientist，TimBerners-Lee.A．discovered

B．foundC．invented

D．met參考答案：Cinvent發(fā)明原先不存在的東西，符合句意。11.The______girlsatonthefloor,______.A.frightened;crying B.frightened;tocryC.frightening;cried D.frightening;tocry參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞和分詞用法。過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物。本句中的frighted感動(dòng)害怕的。修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物；第二空的crying是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，因?yàn)槎邩?gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。句意：那個(gè)感到很害怕的女孩子坐在角落里哭。故A正確。名師點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換成的形容詞用法是考查較多的內(nèi)容。過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來(lái)修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物如look,appearance；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來(lái)修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)對(duì)主句的情況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。12.—Sir,canIpasstheexaminationsthistime？—Thatdependsonyouworkhardenoughornot.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：C

解析:考查名詞性從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句主要成分齊全，由從句中ornot可知引導(dǎo)詞用whether。13.—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．lessthan

B．morethanC．nomorethan

D．notmorethan參考答案：B考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。lessthan少于，亞于；morethan多于，超過(guò)；nomorethan只不過(guò)；notmorethan至多，不多于。句意為：這工作超過(guò)了我力所能及的范圍。morethan后接帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的從句，指“(某事)超出了……的范圍”，符合題意。14.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt___thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy參考答案：A略15.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(稅務(wù)人員);you’llnever________it.A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

D.getawaywith參考答案：D16.---Hehasfailedintheexamagain.---Oh,____________.

A.Idon’thope

B.Ihopenot

C.Idon’thope

D.Inothopeso參考答案：B略17.Itwaswithgreatcourage_________theboytoldthesecret________hehadstolenthemoney.A.which;that B.when;what C.as;that D.that;that參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.Inmyhometowntherewasariver.Manystudentsgoandswimthere,somyparentsdon’tallowmetodothat.TheyconsiderswimmingdangerousbecauseofIamverythinandweak.Theyareafraidtheymaydieinwater.Oneafternoon,myfriendandIwentoutsidetoplay.TheyplayedintheriverhappywhileIjuststoodinthebank.Ireallywantedtojointhem.Atlast,onefriendofferedtoteachmewheretoswim.Afterhalfhour,tomysurprise,Icouldswim.Iwasexciting.參考答案：1.was-is

2.so-but

3.of去掉

4.they-I

5.friend-friends

6.happy-happily7.in-on

8.where-how

9.half-halfan

10.exciting-excited三、閱讀理解19.“ThisistheBBCNewsatEightO’Clock.”…“Chinesepeoplespentabout120billionyuanduringthefirstthreedaysoftheMayGoldenWeeklastyear.Thisyearithasincreasedto140billionyuan.”“ThechildrenofBeijingNo.2MiddleSchoolsangwithstudentsfromTorontoinCanadatocelebratethe20thanniversary.Theyhadbeensisterschoolssince1986.TheyspentabouttwoweekstogetherinBeijing.TheyvisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.TheytookalotofphotosinBeihaiPark.”“Haveyouevergottiredofheavyshoppingbags?AnewshoppingassistantrobotwhichwasinventedbyJapanesecompanycouldbetheanswer.Thehelpfulrobotcanfollowyouaroundandcarryseveralbags.TherobotwastestedatashoppingcenterinFebruary2006.”

“About500peoplefromdifferentcountrieswereinthe2006“RockPaperScissors(剪刀)”WorldMatchinCanada.Thiseventwasfoundedin1842.Itissaidplayingthisgameisfun,andalsoagoodwaytosolveproblemsamongpeople.”…“Andnowit’stimeforMorningMusic.”51.ThestudentsfromCanadaandBeijingNo.2MiddleSchooldidn’t________.

A.takephotos

B.visittheGreatWall

C.visittheSummerPalace

D.haveafootballmatch52.ThisyearduringthefirstthreedaysoftheMayGoldenWeek,itcostChinesepeople___________yuanmorethanthatoflastyear.

A.260billion

B.120billion

C.140billion

D.20billion53.Whichofthefollowingisnottalkedaboutinthenews?

A.Therobotcanhelpwithshoppingbags.

B.AJapanesecompanyinventedtherobot.

C.Therobotwastestedatashoppingcentre.

D.Therearesuchrobotsinpeople’shomesnow.54.Theunderlinedword“anniversary”means

.A.founding

B.yearlyreturnofthedateofaneventC.university

D.thenewbeginningofsomethingimportant55.Whichofthefollowingisagame?A.RockPaperScissors

B.MayGoldenWeekC.Shoppingassistantrobot

D.Avisittotheschool參考答案：51-55DDDBA略20.Attheageof95,OlgaKotelkoattractedgreatattentionattheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionships.This5ft-tallCanadianbecametheoldestrecordedwomanindoorrunner,highjumperandlongjumperatthecompetition.Olganowhasmorethan30worldrecordstohernameandhaswonmorethan750goldmedals.Butsheseesherselfasnothingspecial,describingherselfasjustaplainJane.Asoneof11childrenbroughtuponafarm,shehasalwaysbeenactive,milkingcowsanddoingotherhousework.Shehasnowoutlivedallherbrothersandsistersandmostofherfriendsbutwhenaskedwhathersecretis,shesaysthereisn’tone.“Ithinkyourageisjustanumber.It’snotyourbirthday;it’showyouagethatmakesthedifference.It’syourattitudetoallthethingsthathappeninyourlifethatplaysthebiggestpart.”Socanweallturnourselvesintononagenarian(九十多歲的)superheroes?ResearchfromNewcastleUniversitysuggeststhatasevery24hourspass,weaddanextrafivehourstoourlives—that’sover2monthseachyear—partlybecauseofimprovinglivingconditionsandmedicaldevelopment.AndintheUKthenumberofpeoplewhoarelivingintotheir100thyearhasnearlyincreasedbyfourtimessincethe1980s.Soageingisnotaterriblething.WhileOlga’sgenes(基因)mighthelpher,we’renotallprisonerstoourown.Afterall,75%ofourlaterlivescouldbedowntothelifestylewechoosetolead.Agooddiet(飲食)andregularexercisearekey.Besides,developingfriendshipsinmid-lifealsoworks.DrHolland,directorofAstonUniversity’sresearchcentreforhealthyageing,says:“Themorefriendsyouhavewhenyou’re50-60yearsold,thelesslikelyyou’retobelonelyinlaterlife;thelesslonelyyouare,thelesslikelyyou’retobeillastheyearsgoby.”28.OlgaKotelkowaswell-knownattheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionshipsbecause

. A.shewastheoldestsportswomanthere B.shecompetedinseveralevents C.shesetanewworldrecord D.shewonagoldthere29.WhatdidOlgaKotelkomeanbydescribingherselfasaplainJane? A.Shewashard-working. B.ShewasoncenamedJane. C.Shewasveryactive. D.Shewasverycommon.30.OlgaKotelko’swordssuggestthat

. A.weshouldn’tcountourageuplikenumbers B.weshouldn’tcelebrateourbirthdayaswegetold C.weshouldtrytohaveapositiveattitudetowardslife D.weshouldlearntochangeaccordingtowhathappens31.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

. A.howlongwelivedoesn’tcompletelydependongenes B.OlgaKotelkosucceededbecauseofhergoodgenes C.it’shardforthemiddle-agedtomakefriends D.it’sunavoidableforpeopletogetold參考答案：2