廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市馬山縣中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.A．Thesummervacationbeingover

B．ThesummervacationisoverC．Becausethesummervacationover

D．Afterthesummervacationbeingover參考答案：A2.Mostchildrenatschoolhopethattheycan

activitiesthatappealtothemafterclassinsteadofjustdoingtheirhomework.

A.applyfor

B.participatein

C.stickto

D.focuson參考答案：選B在學(xué)校的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都希望參加自己喜愛的活動(dòng),故選B。3.Inmanypartsoftheworld,breakfastistreatedasasnack________ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：C4.AllthemoneyI_________bythetimeIarrivedhome.A.ranout

B.hadranout

C.hadhadrunout

D.wasrunout參考答案：C5.NotuntilIwasaseniorstudent________theimportanceofEnglish.

A．Ihaverealized

B．didIrealize

C．haveIrealized

D．Irealized參考答案：B略6.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now.A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.won’tsmile

D.didn’tsmile參考答案：A7.ItisnotuntilMay,2013

theonlineconsultationcomestoanend

thedraftwillbeofficiallyinforce．

A．when;that

B．that;that

C．that;when

D．before;that參考答案：A略8.Tommy,you

behookedontheInternetallday.You

fallbehindothersinstudy.

A．can’t;need

B．shan’t;should

C．mustn’t;may

D．needn’t;can參考答案：C略9.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,which________manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.

covers

B.

writes

C.

prints

D.

reads參考答案：A

【分析】句意：據(jù)說這本書是很特殊的，它涉及了很多其他歷史書中找不到的事件。A.covers“包括，涉及，論及”；B.writes“寫”；C.prints“印刷”；D.reads“閱讀”。書中內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是涉及很多事件，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分cover；write；print和read的含義。10.Someverycommonthingssuchas

tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtopeople'sskinandevencauseskincancer． A．exposing

B．beingexposed C．havingexposed

D．exposed參考答案：B11.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto___________.A.goup

B.diedown

C.speedup

D.turndown參考答案：B12.—Idon’treallylikeTom.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A．mustnot B．neednot C．wouldnot D．mightnot參考答案：D情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查，根據(jù)語義，他可能不來13.Manypeopleareso______totheirmobilephonesthattheyusethematmealtimesandeveninchurch.A.related

B.exposed

C.accustomed

D.attached參考答案：D14.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they_______justbequietpeople.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.would參考答案：C15.Studentsinthatsaboolarejudged＿whattheyhaveachievedintheirstudies.A.inspiteof

B.inchargeof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof參考答案：d略16.Don’thesitateto______usifhedoesn’t______intime.A.turnto;turnoff

B.turnto;turnupC.turnup;turnto

D.turndown;turnup參考答案：B

turnto翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助；turnoff關(guān)掉；turnup開大，到場，露面；turndown關(guān)小。根據(jù)句意“如果他不及時(shí)到場，盡管讓我?guī)兔Α！贝鸢甘荁。17.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic______smoothly.

A.beingrun

B.run

C.torun

D.running參考答案：D解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞Ving，這兒構(gòu)成(keepsth.doing。)18.SincebeingpublishedonMarch13,thebook

abestsellerinmanyChinesebookstores.A.hasbecome

B.became

C.isbecoming

D.wasbecoming參考答案：A19.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem.A.but

B.or

C.for

D.so參考答案：D考查連詞。上半句句意：Peter，請(qǐng)給我們寄明信片，因此我們就會(huì)知道你們?nèi)ツ挠斡[過。前后因果關(guān)系，用so。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1．5分，滿分30分）ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Lucy,thefirstgradeteacher,gaveherclassafun

26

—todrawapictureofsomebodyorsomethingforwhichtheywere

27

.Whenthestudents

28

theirassignment,shefoundmostofthemdrewsomepicturesoftheirfamily,teachers,friendsorneighbors.Douglas,however,madeadifferentkindofpicture.Hewasa

29

boy.Hedidn’tactthesameasothers.Healwaysseemedtobeshyandsad.He

30

playedwithotherchildrenduringthebreak

31

theykindlyinvitedhimto.Lucytreatedhimverywell.Shealwayshelpedhimand

32

himtobeconfident.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.Hejustdrewa

33

.Nothingelse.Hisabstractimage

34

theimaginationofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Oneguesseditwasamother’shand,formother’shandgiveschildrenwarmthand

35

.Anotherchildguesseditwasapoliceofficer’shand,becausethepolice

36

peopleandcareforpeople.Andsothediscussion

37

.

Whenthechildrenwerediscussingit,LucypausedatDouglas’desk,

38

down,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboymurmured,“It’s

39

,teacher.”Douglaswasmostthankfulforherhand.Shewas

40

andfelttearsinhereyes.Shethoughtofthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere.She

41

howoftenshehadsaidtohim,“Takemy

42

,Douglas.We’llgooutside.”or“Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil.”

Thestoryspeaksof

43

thankfulness.Italsosayssomethingaboutteachersteachingandparentsparentingandfriendsshowingfriendship.Theymightnotalwayssay“

44

”out,butthey’llrememberthehandthatyou

45

outtogivethemloveandbegratefultoyoualways.26.A.assignment

B.question

C.suggestion

D.solution27.A.sorry

B.regretful

C.thankful

D.responsible28.A.gavein

B.handedin

C.putoff

D.calledoff29.A.strong

B.kind

C.different

D.humorous30.A.often

B.usually

C.seldom

D.ever31.A.because

B.though

C.as

D.since32.A.encouraged

B.discouraged

C.cheered

D.praised33.A.hand

B.face

C.ear

D.leg34.A.reduced

B.ruined

C.inspired

D.used35.A.comfort

B.praise

C.sorrow

D.coldness36.A.search

B.question

C.meet

D.protect

37.A.ended

B.succeeded

C.continued

D.failed38.A.broke

B.pulled

C.looked

D.bent39.A.his

B.yours

C.mymother’s

D.myfather’s40.A.disappointed

B.annoyed

C.tired

D.touched41.A.forgot

B.regretted

C.recalled

D.understood42.A.hand

B.book

C.lesson

D.gift43.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.anythingbut

D.nothingbut44.A.I’msorry

B.Takecare

C.I’mallright

D.Thankyou45.A.get

B.reach

C.put

D.make參考答案：略21.What'sallthistree--plantingfor?"IwasaskedwhenIbeganwritingabout___21___apieceoflandIhadboughtinSomerset.Thetruthis,Ijustlovetrees.AndIamnot___22___AsIgetolder,allIreally___23___istoplanttrees,

PrinceCharlessaysinaBBCdocumentaryinwhichheis___24___inthewoodheplantedonthedayPrinceGeorgewasborn.Thereare___25___

andwonderfultreesinourcitiesandvillages.Theywereplanted,orself-sown,years,evencenturiesago.Wetakethemforgranted,___26___thecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe___27___treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forinstance)andcutthemdownfornew___28___.Yetwekeepafeelingof___29___forthem.Thismayaccountforthe___30___thegovernmentfacedin2010whenitsoughttoselloffpubliclyownedwoods,andforthewidesupportthattheWoodlandTrust(atree-protectingcharity)___31___.Treesneed___32___,whichiswhyI,acity-resident,boughtmySomersetwoodlandin1999.Atthattime,climatechangewasalreadywellproved,___33___myhopesofplantinglong-livedoaksandpinesgraduallydevelopedintoanxietyabouttheir___34___.TreediseasesnewtotheUK,wind,droughtandfloodwereall___35___againstthem.ButIdidnot___36___thingstomovesofast.Thewoodlandisstillgood,thenewtreesaregrowinglikemad,butthecreaturesare___37___.Therabbitshavedisappearedandtheowlhasmoved.Thebeesand

butterfliesare___38___therebutinsmallernumbers.Howcanthishappenonland___39___pesticides(殺蟲劑)？Surely,itindicatesweneedtogivenaturethechancetorestoreitsown___40___.Meanwhile,Ilovemywood,andsodomanyofitsvisitors.Andtree-plantinghasdonewondersforrestoringmybalancetownandcountry.21.A.replacing B.restoring C.recycling D.returning22.A.rich B.weak C.alone D.social23.A.applyfor B.waitfor C.makefor D.longfor24.A.filmed B.tracked C.reflected D.discovered25.A.holy B.young C.mature D.mysterious26.A.raise B.watch C.ignore D.abuse27.A.honor B.good C.credit D.justice28.A.use B.spirit C.life D.hope29.A.trust B.sadness C.betrayal D.affection30.A.approval B.opposition C.option D.dilemma31.A.wins B.rejects C.requires D.withdraws32.A.space B.time C.company D.nutrition33.A.since B.for C.yet D.so34.A.benefits B.chances C.location D.appearance35.A.pilingup B.speedingup C.keepingup D.mixingup36.A.wish B.intend C.allow D.expect37.A.inplace B.inorder C.indecline D.inquestion38.A.even B.still C.ever D.once39.A.shortof B.sickof C.freeof D.fullof40.A.glory B.function C.impact D.balance參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.D這是一篇議論文。作者寫樹木給人帶來的好處，和自己買下一塊薩默塞特林地種樹，種樹的目的就是維持人與自然的平衡?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我寫我在恢復(fù)薩默塞特購買的那片土地時(shí)，我被問道：種這些樹是為了什么？A.replacing替代；B.restoring恢復(fù)；C.recycling回收利用；D.returning歸還。根據(jù)最后一句Andtree-plantinghasdonewondersforrestoringmybalancetownandcountry，得知作者種樹是為了恢復(fù)土地，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不是只有我一個(gè)人有這種想法。A.rich富有的；B.weak虛弱的；C.alone獨(dú)自的；D.social社會(huì)的?？崭窈笠昧薖rinceCharles的話—“我開始變老,我所想的就是種樹”,可見他與作者有相同的觀點(diǎn)，因而作者說自己notalone。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：隨著年齡增長，我唯一渴望的就是種樹。A.applyfor申請(qǐng)；B.waitfor等待；C.makefor有助于；D.longfor渴望。作者唯一渴望的就是種樹，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：PrinceCharles在他參演的BBC紀(jì)錄片里面說到“我開始變老。我所想的就是種樹”。A.filmed拍攝；B.tracked追蹤；C.reflected反射；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)documentary(紀(jì)錄片)可知選filmed。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這有成熟美麗的大樹。A.holy神圣的；B.young年輕的；C.mature成熟的；D.mysterious神秘的。空格后面一句寫到這些樹被種或者自己成長在幾年以前或者是幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前，因而推測出我們村莊的這些樹是成熟的(mature)，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們認(rèn)為這些樹是理所當(dāng)然的，忽視了生活在其中的其他生物，忽視了樹給我們帶來的凈化空氣等等的好處砍下樹木另作他用。A.raise上升；B.watch看；C.ignore忽略；D.abuse濫用?？崭窈笥蠭gnorance,所以這里選擇Ignore。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：忽視了樹給我們帶來的凈化空氣等等的好處砍下樹木另作他用。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.good好處；C.credit信用；D.justice正義?？崭窈笥衏leantheair(凈化空氣)等好處,所以選擇good贊揚(yáng)樹木。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：忽視了生活在其中的其他生物，忽視了樹給我們帶來的凈化空氣等等的好處砍下樹木另作他用。A.use用途；B.spirit精神；C.life生活；D.hope希望。人們忽視樹木的好處，為了新的用途而砍樹，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們對(duì)樹木有喜愛之情。A.trust信任；B.sadness悲傷；C.betrayal背叛；D.affection喜愛。根據(jù)上文yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折，上文寫我們忽視了樹木給我們帶來的好處，砍伐他們，然而我們內(nèi)心對(duì)樹木還是有喜愛之情的。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這可以解釋政府在2010年試圖賣掉公有樹木時(shí)遭遇了反對(duì)，因?yàn)楂@得了廣泛的支持，。A.approval支持；B.opposition反對(duì)；C.option選擇；D.dilemma困境。WoodlandTrust(樹木保護(hù)組織)獲勝了。上文是公眾喜愛樹木,所以應(yīng)該是反對(duì)政府賣樹的。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：樹木保護(hù)組織贏了。A.wins贏；B.rejects拒絕；C.requires要求；D.withdraws撤退。因?yàn)楂@得了widesupport所以WoodlandTrust(樹木保護(hù)組織)贏了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：樹木生長需要空間。A.space空間；B.time

時(shí)間；C.company公司；D.nutrition營養(yǎng)。,我在1999年買下薩默塞特林地的原因是樹木需要空間。故選A。【33題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，氣候變化已經(jīng)得到了很好的證明，所以我種植長壽橡樹和松樹的希望逐漸變成了焦慮。。A.since自從；B.for因?yàn)?；C.yet但是；D.so因此。前后是因果關(guān)系。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，氣候變化已經(jīng)得到了很好的證明，所以我種植長壽橡樹和松樹的希望逐漸變成了焦慮。。A.benefits益處；B.chances機(jī)會(huì)；C.location位置；D.appearance外表。氣候變化已被證實(shí),所以我對(duì)樹木是否有生長機(jī)會(huì)的憂慮。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：狂風(fēng)、干旱、洪水共同抵抗他們。。A.pilingup堆積；B.speedingup加速；C.keepingup

保持；D.mixingup混合。這里講到影響樹木生長的阻礙。故選A。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我沒預(yù)料到事態(tài)發(fā)展的如此之快。A.wish祈求；B.intend打算；C.allow允許；D.expect期待；預(yù)料。因?yàn)榱值啬壳昂芎?，但新樹苗在瘋長。故選D。37題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：生物的數(shù)量在減少。A.inplace適當(dāng)?shù)?；B.inorder整齊；C.indecline下降；D.inquestion考慮中的。上文提到樹木在瘋長，用but轉(zhuǎn)折可知creatures的數(shù)量應(yīng)該在減少(indecline)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：螞蟻和蝴蝶仍然有，但是數(shù)量減少了。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.once一旦。,根據(jù)減少得知前面是雖然still存在。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：我們?nèi)绾巫屵@片土地上的生物擺脫殺蟲劑呢？。A.shortof缺乏；B.sickof厭惡；C.freeof擺脫；D.fullof充滿。殺蟲劑阻礙生物生長，要擺脫它們。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們要給自然機(jī)會(huì)去維持自身的均衡。A.glory榮譽(yù)；B.function功能；C.impact影響；D.balance平衡。我們要給自然機(jī)會(huì)去維持自身的均衡,和最后一句restoremybalance呼應(yīng)。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Anewresearchof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早戀)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.5.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.C.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.B.Theolderawomanis，thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.C.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.

7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?A.Confused.

B.Disinterested.

C.Scared.

D.Disapproving.

8.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove.B.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.C.Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults.D.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.參考答案：CBDB23.Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial:ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章魚).DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch，rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots”thestudy’sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans,becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’retakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicon