廣西壯族自治區(qū)北海市黃稍中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題16.______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.

A.Ratherthan

B.Owingto

C.Exceptfor

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D略2.ShellypreparedwellforherEnglishexamination,sothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_______

A.term

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.time參考答案：C略3.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分相同的選項(xiàng)。1．

limit

A．forgive

B．possible

C．island

D．a(chǎn)rrival2．

feast

A．theatre

B．steak

C．wealthy

D．bean3．

obvious

A．custom

B．topic

C．envelope

D．improve4．

special

A．delicious

B．celebrate

C．discount

D．decision5．

exist

A．experience

B．expert

C．examine

D．explode參考答案：ADBAC4.The2014APECwasheldinBeijinginNovember,__________issuesofeconomy,developmentandreforminAsia-Pacificareas.A.covered

B.covering

C.tocover

D.havingcovered參考答案：B解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2014年的亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議十一月在北京舉行，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題，亞太地區(qū)的發(fā)展和改革。Covering做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。5.OnthewaytotheWhiteTemple,ourguide______itshistoryandsomelegendstous.A.resembled

B.renewed

C.related

D.relayed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在去白寺的路上，我們的導(dǎo)游給我們講述了它的歷史和一些傳說(shuō)。A.resemble類(lèi)似，像；B.renew更新，續(xù)借；C.relate敘述，有聯(lián)系；D.relay轉(zhuǎn)播，接替。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C。6.Whenquestioned,Tomcouldn’tansweritproperly,_________.A.socouldMary

B.nordidMary

C.neitherMarycould

D.norcouldMary參考答案：D略7._______hisreturnfromAmerica,hegotdowntohisresearch.A.

While

B.In

C.As

D.On

參考答案：D略8.35．Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．

A．a(chǎn)nyvehiclemust

B．cananyvehicle

C．a(chǎn)nyvehicleshould

D．shallanyvehicle參考答案：B略9.Ilovecookingandfood,soit'svery________formetosharethefoodsImakewithmyfriends,familyandco-workers.

A.natural

B.awesome

C.generous

D.kind參考答案：a略10._______youaresupposedtodois_______itifyoudon’tlikeathing.Don’tcomplain.

A.That;change C.When;tochange C.What;change D.What;changing參考答案：C11.Ifithadn’trainedsohardlastnight，it_______socoldtoday.A.would’tbe B.hadn’tbeen C.weren’t D.wouldn’thavebeen參考答案：A12.

—YouknowIdroppedmedicineand_________physics?—Youmadearightdecision.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookapart

D.tookoff參考答案：A13.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest________rapidprogresstheyhavemade.A.whatever B.howeverC.howmuch D.nomatter參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員，尤其是獲勝者，無(wú)論他們?nèi)〉枚嗝创蟮倪M(jìn)步，都應(yīng)該保持謙遜。此處修飾名詞progress，表示“不管什么樣的、無(wú)論什么”，故A項(xiàng)正確。14.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe____byMary,soitmustbehers.A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction參考答案：C15.Whyareyoualwayslate?It’snotgoodforyourstudy.

________?Idon’tfailinexams.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Whyme參考答案：A略16.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview,willyougivemesomesuggestions?

—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A.

standout

B.

turnout

C.

workout

D.

pickout參考答案：A

【分析】句意：——下周我要參加工作面試，您能給我一些建議嗎？——微笑是讓你自己脫穎而出的很好的方法。A.standout“顯眼，出眾”；B.turnout“結(jié)果是”；C.workout“解決”；D.pickout“挑出”。工作建議能夠幫助人們脫穎而出，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分standout；turnout；workout和pickout的含義。17.Inordertokeepfit，youwilltakeexercise_________andeathealthily．A．regularly

B．generally

C．extremely

D．a(chǎn)pproximately參考答案：A考察副詞,regularly

adv．有規(guī)律地,

定期地18.Excuseme,______I'mafraidyoucan'tsithere.Thistableisreserved.A.but B.and C.so D.for參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)61.Whenyousetoffforyourappointment,makea___________forthetrafficandmakesureyouareontime,orevenalittlebitearly.62.Thenewspapersthoughthisnewinventionwasr_____________,andhecouldonlysellabout12,000ofthesevehicles.63.Forthosewholovenaturalr___________,itispossibletowalk,sailorcross-countryskiforhours.64.Thishascausedsomef__________betweenGreeceandBritain,astheGreekgovernmenthasnevergivenupaskingforthereturnofthesemarblestatues.65.Manyactors,actressesandmodelsholdordinary,lessg____________jobs,oftenworkingaswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupportthemselves.66.TheFrenchRevolutionledtof___________changesthroughoutthecountry.67.Whilemyfatherisoldnowwithgrayhairandwrinkles,hestillhasalotofd__________.68.Inthedream,astoneflewatthestatueands__________itonthefeet.69.Thereisnothinga___________aboutAustralians’loveofsport.70.Inaddition,wehavetwohoursaweekforwritingessaysandreports,twohoursfocusingons_________debatingskills.參考答案：61.allowance

62.ridiculous

63.recreation

64.friction

65.glamorous

66.fundamental

67.dignity

68.struck

69.ambiguous

70.sharpening本題要求根據(jù)首字母拼寫(xiě)單詞，要先理解句意，根據(jù)句中信息判斷所填詞的詞意，最后填寫(xiě)其正確形式?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你出發(fā)去赴約的時(shí)候，為交通狀況留余地，確保你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，甚至提前一點(diǎn)到達(dá)。表示“體諒，留余地”是makeallowance，故填allowance.【62題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：報(bào)紙認(rèn)為他的新發(fā)明很可笑，他只能賣(mài)出12000輛。根據(jù)couldonlysell可知新發(fā)明效果不好，是“可笑的，荒謬的”，故填ridiculous.【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對(duì)于那些喜歡自然娛樂(lè)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，步行、航海或越野滑雪可以持續(xù)數(shù)小時(shí)。根據(jù)forhours可知是喜歡自然娛樂(lè)的人，故填recreation.【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這在希臘和英國(guó)之間引起了一些摩擦，因?yàn)橄ＥD政府從未放棄要求歸還這些大理石雕像。根據(jù)句意可知兩國(guó)因?yàn)檫@些雕像，關(guān)系出現(xiàn)摩擦。故填friction.【65題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：許多男演員、女演員和模特都從事著普通的、不那么光鮮的工作，通常是做服務(wù)員來(lái)養(yǎng)活自己。根據(jù)workingaswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupportthemselves.可知是不那么光鮮的工作，故填glamorous.【66題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：法國(guó)大革命使全國(guó)發(fā)生了根本性的變化。表示“根本的”，故填fundamental.【67題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然我父親已經(jīng)老了，滿(mǎn)頭白發(fā)，滿(mǎn)臉皺紋，但他仍然很有尊嚴(yán)。根據(jù)句意填“尊嚴(yán)”，故填dignity.【68題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在夢(mèng)中，一塊石頭飛向雕像，擊中了它的腳。根據(jù)句意此處表示“擊中”，與所給動(dòng)詞flew一致也用過(guò)去式，故填struck.【69題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：澳大利亞人對(duì)體育的熱愛(ài)是毫不含糊的。表示“含糊的”，故填ambiguous.【70題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，我們每周有兩小時(shí)用來(lái)寫(xiě)論文和報(bào)告，兩小時(shí)用來(lái)提高辯論技巧。表示“加強(qiáng)”是sharpen.介詞on后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，故填sharpening.三、閱讀理解20.ChinaDailyClassifiedPageAdvertisingRatesPublishedeveryWednesdayandFridayMinimumSize:1colx3cmPersonal:

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