廣東省梅州市星聚中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.He______tousthathe______thewatchonthetable.A.lied;layB.lay;laidC.lied;hadlaidD.lay;hadlaid參考答案：C略2.Shedoesn’t(

)Tom’shoesty,soshedoesn’t(

)asinglewordhesays.A.believe;believein

B.believe:believeC.believein;believe

Dbelievein;believein參考答案：C略3.______inthenewspaper,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.Havingburied

B.BuryingC.Buried

D.Tobeburied參考答案：C考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：我專(zhuān)心于看報(bào)紙，沒(méi)有注意到發(fā)生了什么事。Beburiedin沉思，專(zhuān)心于。主語(yǔ)I與bury處于被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意，故選C。4.Yaomingissotallthathecanbe________inthecrowdeasily.A.pickedup B.helpedout C.figuredout D.pickedout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：姚明個(gè)子很高，很容易在人群中被認(rèn)出來(lái)。A.pickedup拾起，偶然學(xué)會(huì)；B.helpedout幫助擺脫困難；C.figuredout明白，理解；D.pickedout挑選，分辨。根據(jù)Yaomingissotall可知他很容易在人群中“認(rèn)出來(lái)”。故選D項(xiàng)。5.Themayor________thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewarded

B．a(chǎn)warded

C．praised

D．prized參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于警官在營(yíng)救地震中的遇難者的英雄事跡，市長(zhǎng)授予了他一枚勛章。awardsbsthfor...表示“因?yàn)椤谟枘橙四澄铩?。reward“回報(bào)”；praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”，用于praisesbforsth；prize只用做名詞。]6.I'dliketheroom

________windowfacessouth.A.its

B.it'sC.whose

D.which參考答案：C先行詞room還原到從句是Theroom'swindowfacessouth.，故關(guān)系代詞表所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用whose。7.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor. A.ofwhom

B.whom

C.ofwhose

D.whose

參考答案：D8.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong.

A.Evenif B.Asif C.Onlyif D.Ifonly參考答案：A試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.Evenif即使，B.Onlyif只有如果，C.Ifonly但愿，D.Asif好像，句意：有時(shí)“對(duì)不起”是最難說(shuō)的話，即使你知道你做錯(cuò)了或做的不適合的事情，說(shuō)抱歉也需要勇氣的。選A。【知識(shí)拓展】Onlyif/Ifonly由這兩個(gè)詞組引導(dǎo)的條件從句雖然都可以用來(lái)表示主句所需要的"條件"，但是兩者在表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)義意圖方面卻有差異。1.onlyif引起的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，是一個(gè)對(duì)“條件”限制更嚴(yán)的“限制性條件狀語(yǔ)從句”，表示“只有...(才)；只有在...的時(shí)候，唯一的條件是...”的意思；與if引起的一般條件句相比，它有一種增強(qiáng)主句語(yǔ)勢(shì)的作用。例如：Hewillsucceedonlyifhedoeshisbest.

他只有盡力而為才能成功。I'llcomeonlyifyoureallyneedme.

只有當(dāng)你真正需要我的時(shí)候，我才來(lái)。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情況緊急時(shí)，你才可以在半夜叫醫(yī)生看病。2.ifonly引導(dǎo)的條件句，通常用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事所寄予的某種強(qiáng)烈愿望，相當(dāng)于aslongas。它可以獨(dú)立使用，用來(lái)表示由于客觀條件限制，為某事不大可能或完全不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)而感到惋惜或遺憾的復(fù)雜心情，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如：IfonlyIwereascleverasyou！要是我像你一樣聰明該多好??！IfonlyyouhadnottoldTomwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.要是你沒(méi)有把我的話告訴湯姆就好了，那樣就不會(huì)出什么問(wèn)題了。Itishardtoavoidmistakes;ifonlytheyareconscientiouslycorrected,itwillbeallright.錯(cuò)誤總是難免的，只要認(rèn)真地改正，也就好了。9.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectthepeoplearestillsuffering.A．that

B．whose

C．these

D．what參考答案：B10.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof_______werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whom

B.whichC.them

D.that參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他寫(xiě)了很多兒童讀物，其中幾乎一半出版于上世紀(jì)90年代。先行詞是children’sbooks，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作of后的賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)，故選B?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer參考答案：12.Asaresultofmanyyears’hardwork,hisfather’shealthhascompletely

.A.runaway B.brokenout

C.runout

D.brokedown參考答案：D13.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee,sir?—______.Nomilkorsweet,please.A.Ilikeitverymuch

B.IlikeitblackC.Ittastedalittletoostrong

D.Iwon’tleaveittoyou參考答案：B14.Michael,don’tforget_________yourcomputerwhenyouleaveforschool.

A.toswitchoff

B.toswitchon

C.switchingoff

D.switchingon參考答案：A15.--YouspeakgoodFrench!

--Thanks.I______FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.wasstudying D.hadstudied參考答案：A略16.

Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.istakingoff

D.tookoff參考答案：C17.Iwanttobuyacomputer,butthereisonlyoneleftinthatshop,soI’llhavetobuy

.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．them參考答案：B18.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.

A.waitingforspend

B.waittospendingC.waitforspending

D.waittospend參考答案：D19.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.It______havethefriendliestservice.A.can’t

B.must

C.may

參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinFrance,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.TheonlywayIcould__11__thiswastoworkinthelocalpaperfactoryinmytown,orgetmarried.IwasverynervouswhenItoldmy__12__Iwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,“__13__Youaregoingtocollege(大學(xué)).”Iwasvery_14__whenhesaid,“OK.Let’sgotothepaperfactory.”Twodayslater,_15_tookmetothefactory.Iimaginedeveryonetobefriends_16__

togetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.I_17_Ihadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.Whenwe__18__thefactorygate,myfatherspoketotheguard(門(mén)衛(wèi))andoneminutelaterwewere__19__.Iwalkedaroundthefactorylookingatthebuilding,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwas__20__.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,“Iwanttogohome.”Heaskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthe__21__?”“Toobad,”Ianswered.“Andmarriage(婚姻)iseven__22__!”hesaid.Iwentbacktoschoolthenextdaythinkingaboutstudyinghard__23__Icouldgetintoagoodcollege.I__24__studyingEnglishsoIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege.Thankstomyfatherandour__25__tothepaperfactory,InowworkattheUnitedNationsandmyfatherisveryproudofme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!11.A.say

B.do

C.receive

D.find12.A.teacher

B.friend

C.father

D.husband13.A.Yes!

B.No!

C.Really?

D.OK?14.A.angry

B.tired

C.nervous

D.surprised15.A.he

B.she

C.it

D.they16.A.working

B.studying

C.singing D.farming17.A.guess

B.mean

C.say

D.hope18.A.lookedat

B.returnedto

C.arrivedat

D.leftfor19.A.outside

B.inside

C.back

D.away20.A.terrible

B.wonderful

C.funny

D.special21.A.workers

B.guard

C.building

D.factory22.A.better

B.harder

C.worse

D.easier23.A.but

B.if

C.so

D.or24.A.enjoyed

B.stopped

C.disliked

D.minded25.A.way

B.idea

C.plan

D.trip參考答案：11-15BCBDA16-20AACBA

21-25DCCAD21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyin"hot"majors．Asa21

,manystudentswantto22

theirinterestsandstudyinthese

23

suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc．Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,24

maths,physicsandbiology,andart25

,likehistory,Chineseandphilosophy（哲學(xué)）．26

studentscanstudyinthese"hot"majors,becausethe27

ofthese"hot"majorsislimited．If28

hasnointerestinhisworkorstudy,

29

canhedowell?I30

thisfromoneofmyclassmates．Heis31

thecountryside．Hisparentsarefarmers．Thoughhe32

biology,hechose"internationalbusiness"．He33

tolivealifewhichisdifferentfrom34

ofhisparents．Intheend,hefoundhewasnot35

indoingbusiness．Hefoundallthesubjectstobe

36

．37

thiswouldn'thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests．Choosingamajorinuniversity38

decideone'swholelife．Majors39

arenot"hot"todaymaybecomethe"hot"majoroftomorrow．Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown40

isthebestwaytosucceed．21．A．person

B．way

C．teacher

D．result22．A．giveup

B．pickup

C．takeup

D．makeup23．A．places

B．subjects

C．a(chǎn)reas

D．schools24．A．forexample

B．suchas

C．a(chǎn)sto

D．a(chǎn)swellas25．A．images

B．majors

C．features

D．museums26．A．Onlyafew

B．Quiteafew

C．Perhapsfew

D．Thefew27．A．number

B．power

C．level

D．degree28．A．that

B．those

C．one

D．ones29．A．why

B．where

C．how

D．when30．A．suggested

B．guessed

C．searched

D．heard31．A．a(chǎn)bove

B．off

C．in

D．from32．A．studies

B．likes

C．learns

D．fails33．A．wants

B．starts

C．refuses

D．stops34．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．one35．A．rich

B．clever

C．interested

D．easy36．A．lovely

B．valuable

C．simple

D．tiresome37．A．So

B．Then

C．Justthen

D．Maybe38．A．does

B．doesnot

C．will

D．canoften39．A．what

B．inwhich

C．which

D．when40．A．interests

B．experiences

C．mind

D．skill

參考答案：21-25DACBB

26-30AACCD

31-35DBABC

36-40DDBCA略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.

Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.

Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.

Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.

IfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays.

ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.

China’sbullettrain(高速客車(chē)),theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheworld’sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours.

Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(軌距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So,it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail.

Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.

Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.

It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.

ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest.Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.Andthey’lltradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries.68.China’snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause_______.A.Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB.ChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysC.ChinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountriesD.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation,businessandtourism69.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis_______.A.technicalissues

B.safetyofthesystem

C.financialproblems

D.maintenanceofrailwaytracks70.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsChina’shigh-speedrailwayplan?A.Critical.

B.Reserved.

C.Doubtful

D.Positive.參考答案：BCD23.Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutintereststheybothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits(軌道).Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Andparent—childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthority(權(quán)威)onthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsforthesechangingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocrati