廣東省惠州市凌田中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Man’sfirstwalkonthemoonwasastunningtechnological______.A.success

B.achievement

C.succession

D.Accomplishment參考答案：B2.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoacceptit.

A.so

B.and

C.as

D.that參考答案：D略3.MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccess

thepersonwithanever-give-upattitude.

A.drivesout

B.takesover

C.belongsto

D.lookup參考答案：C4.Thereason_______hefeltfrustratedwas______helosthisMP4.

A.why/that

B.that/why

C.why/because

D.that/because參考答案：A5._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that

B.That;which

C.That;which

D.What;that參考答案：A略6.Seeingtheowner,away________.A.thethiefran

B.thethiefruns

C.didthethiefran

D.ranthethief參考答案：D7.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：C略8.Thereisafeelinginme_______wewillneverknowwhataUFOis.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：A22.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents. A.inthat B.which C./ D.ofwhich參考答案：C略10.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook參考答案：D11.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)onceexpressedconcernoverRio’sabilitytobuildallthenecessary_______forthe2016SummerOlympicsintime.A.appliances B.facilities C.tools D.devices參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：里約熱內(nèi)盧能否及時(shí)建造2016夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)所有必需的設(shè)施，國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)一度對(duì)此表示擔(dān)憂。appliance（家用）電器，器械；facility設(shè)備，設(shè)施；tool工具；device裝置，設(shè)備，儀器。由句意可知，B選項(xiàng)切題。12.—IsPro.Smithgivingthespeechtoday?—It__________behim.Heisabroadrightnow.

A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.won’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A略13.Thenewschoolcampusisreported______inthesuburbnow.

A.tobebuilding

B.tobebuilt

C.tohavebeenbuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：C略14.RosewasborninHongKongbut________intheUSA，becauseherparentswenttheretoworkforsomereason.A．broughtout

B．broughtup

C．takenout

D．takenup參考答案：B句意：羅斯生在香港，但在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，因?yàn)樗改敢蚰撤N原因去了那兒工作。bringup“撫養(yǎng)，帶大”，符合題意。15.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkis參考答案：A

16.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D略17.Itwasnotimmediatelyobvious_____waterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether參考答案：A略18.Readerscan

quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A,getover

B,

getin

C,

getalong

D,getthrough參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.

假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom即將參加一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)演講大賽，他為此感到十分緊張。因此，他用電子郵件向你咨詢?nèi)绾慰朔惽暗木o張情緒。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信：1.表示理解并安慰；

2.給出建議并說(shuō)明理由；

3.表達(dá)祝愿

注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,

YouwrotetoaskforadviceonhowtogetridofyournervousnessrightbeforetheChinesespeechcontest._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearTom，YouwrotetoaskforadviceonhowtogetridofyournervousnessrightbeforetheChineseSpeechContest．Whatyoushouldkeepinmindisthatmostpeoplefeelnervouslikeyou．Justtakeiteasy．HerearesomesuggestionswhichIthinkmaybehelpful．First，youshouldbepreparedandunderstandthesubjectofyourspeechcompletely．Themorefamiliaryouarewiththesubject，thelessnervousyouwillbe．Besides，lookatyournervousnessasapositivething，whichcangiveyoutheenergytodeliveryourspeechinanemotiveway．Lastbutnotleast，astheoldsayinggoes，theconfidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess．Sodohavefaithinyourself．Hopethesecanbenefityou．Mayyousucceedinthecompetition！Yours，Lihua．20.假如你是李華，于兩天前搭乘國(guó)外某航空公司航班(flightBA793)去美國(guó)留學(xué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個(gè)行李箱(suitcase)。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)用英文給該航空公司寫一封郵件，請(qǐng)他們幫你尋找。要點(diǎn)包括：1.陳述寫信原因；2.描述該行李，并說(shuō)明其重要性；3.期待回復(fù)，并說(shuō)明其緊迫性。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearSirorMadamI’mLiHua.ItooktheflightBA793twodaysago.ButwhenIcametomyhome,IfoundIlostasuitcase.SoIamwritingtoyoutorequestyoutohelpmefinditback.Mysuitcaseisasmallblueone.Youcanseemynameandaddressonit.Itisreallyimportantforme.becauseIhadputallimportantdocumentsinit,includingmyIDcard.passportandsoon.Besides,itismyfatherwhosentittomeonmybirthday.ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【詳解】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件：假如你是李華，于兩天前搭乘國(guó)外某航空公司航班(flightBA793)去美國(guó)留學(xué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個(gè)行李箱(suitcase)?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)用英文給該航空公司寫一封郵件，請(qǐng)他們幫你尋找。要點(diǎn)包括：1.陳述寫信原因；2.描述該行李，并說(shuō)明其重要性；3.期待回復(fù)，并說(shuō)明其緊迫性。用英語(yǔ)給航空公司寫一封電子郵件表示請(qǐng)他們幫你尋找。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：tooktheflightBA793乘坐航班BA793；requestyoutohelpmefinditback（請(qǐng)你幫我找回來(lái)）；putallimportantdocumentsinit（把所有重要的文件都放在里面）；等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。ButwhenIcametomyhome,IfoundIlostasuitcase.句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；Itisreallyimportantforme.becauseIhadputallimportantdocumentsinit,includingmyIDcard.passportandsoon.句中because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；itismyfatherwhosentittomeonmybirthday.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用在句中。三、閱讀理解21.QuickandQuackweretwobravelittleduckswholivedwiththeirmother.Bothwerereallyfastandwerealwayscompetingagainsteachother.Oneday,aftervisitingtheiruncleDucklass,Quackshouted,"Lastonehomeisagoose!"andbothducksswamquicklydowntheriver.Theybothknewthewaywell,but Quackhadbeenpreparingatrickforsometime.Hehadrealizedthatthecurrent(水流)inthemiddleoftheriverwasstronger,andwouldhelphim.So,eventhoughMotherDuckhadtoldthemnevertoswiminthemiddleoftheriver,Quackpaddled(涉水)overtoit."I'moldenoughnowtoswimhere,"hethoughttohimself.Itwasn'tlongbeforeherealizedhismotherhadbeenright.HewasgoingmuchfasterthanQuick,andwasdevelopingabiglead.Quickwasnotamused.Heneverdisobeyedhismother,andnowhewasgoingtolosetherace!Astheywenton,thecurrentgotstronger.Quackproudlycrossedthefinishingline,withoutrealizingheheadedstraightforabigwhirlpool(漩渦)inthemiddleoftheriver.Beforehecouldreact,hewasturningaroundinit,unabletoescape.Noduckwasstrongenoughtoswiminthosewaters,andpoorQuackkeptswallowingwater.Thefactthathewasstrugglingharddidn'thelpmattersmucheither.Fortunately,acowfromanearbyfarmcameby,andseeingQuack,hejumpedinandrescuedhim.Whenhewasondryground,heremaineduncomfortableforquitesometime.Thatprovidedquitealaughfordifferentanimalsthathadbeenwatching.60.Beforetheraceintheriverbegan,______.A.QuickhadbeenwellpreparedforitB.QuackwasquitesureofhissuccessC.QuickdecidedtoteachQuackalessonD.QuickandQuackplannedatrickforeachother61.Bysaying"Lastonehomeisagoose",Quackwas______.A.encouragingacompetitionbetweenhimselfandQuickB.settinganexampletoQuickC.expressinghisdesiretogethomeassoonaspossibleD.warningQuickofthedangerfromtheirnaturalenemy62.Quickdidn'tswiminthemiddleoftheriverbecause______.A.hewasafraidtoswimindeepwater B.hedidn'tknowthewaythereverywellC.hismotherhadtoldhimnottodosoD.hewasafraidofbeingtrappedinthewhirlpool63.WhenQuackwasinthewhirlpool,______.A.manyanimalswerewatchinganxiouslynearbyB.QuickwasalongdistanceaheadofhimC.manyanimalswerelaughingathimnearbyD.thecowwasworkingonafarmnearby參考答案：BACA22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BorisWormofDalhousieUniversityinNovaScotia,Canada,ledtheinternationalteamthatdidthestudy.ProfessorWormsaysspecieshaverecentlybeendisappearingfromoceansatincreasingspeed.Atthisrate,hesays,allseafoodspeciescouldcollapseby2048andseafoodsuppliesfromtheworld’soceancouldbealmostgonebythen.Otherstudieshavealsowarnedaboutthedangersofoverfishingandtheeffectsonoceanenvironments.Butnoteveryonethinkstheoceansarelikelytobeemptyinfiftyyears.Somescientistssaidpartsoftheworlddohaveproblems,butothersaredoingagoodjobofprotectingfishpopulations.Governmentofficialsinseveralcountrieswithlargefishingindustriesalsoquestionedtheresearch.ThestudyappearedearlierthismonthinSciencemagazine.Theresearcherssaydamagetooceansaffectsnotonlyfishpopulationsbutalsotheproductivityofecosystems.Thesecomplexsystemshelpcontrolwaterquality.Thescientistssaythelossofdifferentkindsofsealifeappearedtoincreasetheriskoffishkillsandbeachclosuresfromharmfulalgaegrowth.Thescientistsexaminedtheresultsofthirty-twoexperimentsandobservedforty-eightprotectedareas.Theyalsolookedatrecordsofcatchesworldwide.TheystudiedrecordsfromtheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationfornineteenfiftytotwothousandthree.Andtheyexaminedarcheologicalinformationandotherhistoricalrecordsfortwelvecoastalareas.Thatresearchreachedbackovera