廣東省廣州市實(shí)用職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecompanyhasan

overitscompetitors.A.assistant B.advantage C.importance D.opportunity參考答案：B2.

After_________seemedtwoweeks,Mary_________herselftotheclimateinSouthAfrica.

A.what;hadadapted

B.what;adapted

C.when;hadadapted

D.when;adapted參考答案：B3.Heinsistedthathe___mebefore.A.see

B.shouldsee

C.hadseen

D.saw參考答案：C4.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____itsreality.

Amakeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff參考答案：B5.—Whichteamis________towinthegame?—Inmyopinion,itis________forourteamtowin.A．probable;likely

B．possible;probableC．likely;probable

D．likely;possible參考答案：答案：D句意：—“哪一隊(duì)有可能贏？”—“據(jù)我看，我們隊(duì)有可能贏?！钡谝粋€(gè)空主語是whichteam，所以只能用likely。possible和probable都不能跟在具體意義的主語后面；第二個(gè)空只能用possible構(gòu)成itispossibleforsb.todosth.句型。要注意雖然probable和likely可用形式主語it，但是這時(shí)真正的主語只能是that從句，不能是動詞不定式。6.Tolearnthepieceofmusicquickly,you'dbetterhearit___asmanytimesaspossible.

A.play

B.playing

C.played

D.toplay參考答案：C略7.Hefailedthemid-termexaminationandonlythen______howmuchtimehehadwasted.

A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：B8.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略9.Senseofhappinessofcitizenshaslittle,______，todowiththesizeofacity.A.ifever B.ifany C.ifatall D.ifanything參考答案：D10.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but_____,Ifeltitisfair.

A.aboveall

B.inotherswords

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage參考答案：C略11.Apersonissaidtobeunreliableifwhathedoesis_______whathesays.

A.onthecontraryto

B.contradictoryto

C.appropriateto

D.appealingto參考答案：B12.Byquestioningcleverlythey________him________admittinghiscrime.A．trapped;into

B．persuaded;into

C．trapped;to

D．persuaded;to參考答案：A13.Duringthefestivalthetownholds______traditionalactivitiesincludingtemplefairs(廟會).A.acollectionof

B.arangeof

C.akindof

D.abunchof參考答案：B14.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_______twiceontheway.

A.sloweddown

B.brokedown C.gotdown D.putdown參考答案：B15.—Whydidn'tyoucometoourpartyyesterday?Therewasalotoffun.

—I_________,butIhadanunexpectedguestathome.

A.had

B.wasgoingto

C.did

D.would參考答案：B略16.Alittlegirlfromasmallvillagewasblessedwithahappychildhood,_____peoplewouldliketohave.A.the

B./

C.one

D.those

參考答案：C略17.Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe________.A.cutoff

B.putoffC.takenoff

D.shownoff參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果這張賬單五天內(nèi)不付款，你的煤氣供應(yīng)就會被切斷。cutoff切除，切斷；putoff推遲；takeoff開始，起飛；showoff炫耀，賣弄。根據(jù)題意，故選A。18.Onebrandofwatchesisforpeoplewholike______adventure,withadsfeaturing______autoracerorapilotwearingthem.A./;an B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the參考答案：A二、填空19.用所學(xué)過的短語替換下列各句中的下劃線部分，每空一詞。（每小題1分，共10分）1.A:It’sbadmannerstolaughatthedisabled,especiallyinpublic.B:It’sbadmannersto________________________thedisabled,especiallyinpublic.2.A:Whenheclimbedtothetopofthemountain,itwasdifficultforhimtobreathe.B:Whenheclimbedtothetopofthemountain,hewas________________________.3.A:Intheuniversity,henotonlylearnedEnglishbutalsoFrench.B:Intheuniversity,helearnedFrench________________________English.4.A:Thereare15booksonthefirstshelf,and21onthesecond,whichmakes36altogether.B:Thereare15booksonthefirstshelf,and21onthesecond,whichmakes36___________.5.A:Thehotelmanagerreservedtwopleasantroomsforus.B:Thehotelmanager________________twopleasantroomsforus.6.A:AllofthefamilyjumpedwithjoywhenhereceivedaletterfromQinghuaUniversity.B:Allofthefamilyjumpedwithjoywhenhe________________QinghuaUniversity.7.A:Thestudentsareeagertoknowtheresultsofthefinalexamathome.B:Thestudents________________________knowtheresultsofthefinalexamathome.8.A:Hemethisheadmasterbychanceonthewaytoschool.B:He________________hisheadmasteronthewaytoschool.9.A:DoyouknowwhowilljoininthediscussioninShanghai?B:Doyouknowwhowill__________________thediscussioninShanghai?10.A:Thatistosay,wecan’taffordtobuythatexpensivecarrightnow.B:________________________,wecan’taffordtobuythatexpensivecarrightnow.參考答案：1.makefunof

2.outofbreath

3.aswellas

4.inall5.setaside

6.heardfrom

7.aredyingto

8.cameacross9.participatein

10.Inotherwords20.Everyfouryears,millionsofpeoplegatherinsummer___36___(watch)soccergames.Thisyear,theWorldCupkickedoffonJune14inRussia.Speciallypreparedforthemostexcitingsportingevent,LiveItUp,theofficialWorldCupsong,wasreleasedonMay25.

___37___(perform)byUSartistsNickyJam,WillSmith,andAlbaniansingerEraIstref,thesonghasalinethatgoes,"Onelife,liveitup,

becausewegotonelife."Withagreatmelody(旋律)andattractivelyrics,thesongstandsfor"the___38___(excite),thecelebrationandtheunity___39___peopleallovertheworldwouldshareduringthe2018WorldCup".Infact,therelationshipbetweensoccerandmusic___40___(grow)strongerandstrongersincethefirstofficialWorldCupsongcameoutin1966.AsanewspaperTheTelegraphsaid,"Listeningtoinspiringmusicencouragespeopletotakemorerisks."Oneofthegreatestsoccer___41___(coach),GiovanniTrapattoni,evenbelievesthatlisteningtomusiccanteachplayersgreatlessons."Itistheintervals(中間休息),speed,andrhythm___42___helpyoulearnthelogicalskillsyouneedtoreadagame."hesaid.___43___（actual）,therightmusiccanmakeallthedifference.AsColombianmusicianJuanessaid,soccerandmusichavealot___44___common."Youneedyourfeetforsoccerandyouneedwordsformusic,buttheymakeusthinkofoneand___45___samething---passion."參考答案：36.towatch

37.Performed

38.excitement

39.that/which

40.hasgrown

41.coaches

42.that

43.Actually

44.in

45.the【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講了每隔四年，為了看足球賽，成千上萬的人在夏天聚在一起，人們在看球賽的同時(shí)，也在欣賞著世界杯之歌。事實(shí)上，足球和音樂有著許多共同之處?！?6題詳解】考查不定式。句意：每隔四年，為了看足球賽，成千上萬的人在夏天聚在一起。題干中表示“為了…”，用不定式作目的狀語，所以填towatch。【37題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。“世界杯歌曲”和“演奏”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填Performed?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。該空作standsfor的賓語，用名詞，所以填excitement。【39題詳解】考查定語從句。___4___peopleallovertheworldwouldshareduringthe2018WorldCup是一個(gè)定語從句，theunity，該空需要填一個(gè)關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，所以填that/which?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：事實(shí)上，從1966年第一首官方世界杯歌曲出現(xiàn)以來，足球和音樂的關(guān)系變得越來越強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“since…”，可知這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填hasgrown。【41題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“…中之一”，該結(jié)構(gòu)是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填coaches?！?2題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把Itis和該空去掉，這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，所以這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以填that?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，正確的音樂可以有重大影響。該空位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，所以用副詞，填A(yù)ctually?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：正如哥倫比亞的音樂家Juanes所說，足球和音樂有許多共同之處。Incommon共同的，該短語是固定短語，所以填in。【45題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：但是它們讓我們想到同一件事情。oneandthesamething同一件事情，該短語是固定短語，所以填the?！军c(diǎn)睛】小題7考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這道題的關(guān)鍵在于能夠準(zhǔn)確判斷出強(qiáng)調(diào)句，英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)…”。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，Itwas…that(who)…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，原則上說，若將其去掉，句子意思依然清楚、結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整。如：1.ItwasJackwhostoleourmoney.是杰克偷了我們的錢。若去掉itwas…who…，即為：Jackstoleourmoney.杰克偷了我們的錢。2.ItwasinMaythatyoucanseethiskindofflower.你在五月可以看到這種花。若去掉itwas…that…，即為：InMayyoucanseethiskindofflower.你在五月可以看到這種花。若去掉Itwas…that(who)…結(jié)構(gòu)詞，句子意思則不通、結(jié)構(gòu)則不完整，那么就可能不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。三、閱讀理解21.InUK,ClosedCircuitTelevision(CCTV)(閉路電視)camerasareeverywhere.Theyhelpthepolicedealwithcrimesandkeepthestreetssafe.Butthat’snotalltheydo.Theyalsocatchpeopledoingverystupidorsmartthings.OneofthevideosisofaBritishwomanMaryBale.Sheclearlydoesn’tlikecats.In2010shewascaughtonCCTVthrowingoneintoadustbin.ThevideoshowsMarywalkingdownaquietstreet.Allofasudden,shenoticesLola,thecat,jumpontoafence.MarystopstopickupLolaanddropsherintoalargedustbin.Lolawassavedfifteenhourslater.AndMarywasputintoprisonforcausingunnecessarysufferingtoananimal.Shewasfined￡250andwasnotallowedtoownpetsforfiveyears.Anothervideoshows“Britain’sdrunkestman”.Andhe’dobviouslyhadafewtoomanyglassesofbeer.Atabout2a.m.,hewaskickedoutforbeingtoodrunk.So,hedecidedtowalkhome.Ontheway,CCTVcamerasfilmedhimfallingdownstairsandcrossingtheroadsmadly…Ahotelwaitersaid,“It’samazinghedidn’thurthimselfbadly.”Sometimestheyalsorecordsmartevents.OnceaBritishbandTheGetOutClausedidn’thaveanymoneytomakeamusicvideo.So,theycameupwithanunbelievableidea.TheysetuptheirinstrumentsandplayedasonginfrontofeightCCTVcameras.Andthen,accordingtotheEnglishFreedomofInformationAct,theyaskedforacopyofallthevideos,whichtheyedited.Theresultisthatatotallynewmusicvideowasmade,anditdidn’tcostthemapenny.

36.

Accordingtothepassage,CCTVcamerasareeverywherein_______.A.China

B.USA

C.UN

D.Britain37.

MaryBalewaspunishedforherbehaviorinseveralwaysEXCEPT_______.A.Shewassenttoprisonforharmtothecat.

B.Shewasforbiddentoownpetsforever.C.Shewasaskedtopaya￡250fine.

D.Sheshallnotraisepetsfor5years.38.

TheexampleofaBritishdrunkestmanisaimedtoprovethatCCTVcamerascan_______.A.helppolice

B.catchstupidthingsC.catchsmartthings

D.recordmusicevents39.

TheBritishbandusethevideosofCCTVcamerasbecause_______.A.theythinkitisenjoyableB.theybelieveitiscoolandtime-savingC.theydon’thaveenoughmoneytomakeavideoD.theybelievetheycanbewellknownovernight40.

Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CCTVCamerasWatchAction

B.CCTVCamerasAreEverywhereC.CCTVCamerasAreWiselyUsed

D.CCTVCamerasAreDangerousToLife參考答案：DBBCA22.LastyearmywifeandIspentamostinterestingmonthinTurkey.Beforeweleft,wewereremindedofthedifficultiesofdrivinginTurkey.Wecertainlydidnotfindthistobethecaseand,exceptforafewplacesinfarawaymountainareas,theroadswerewide,andwell-paved(鋪).Wedrovefor12daysalongtheWesternCoastofTurkeyandhadnoproblemsatall.WefoundtheTurkishdriversmostpoliteandwelleducated.Wealsofoundthateatinglunchinthesmallertownswasdifficultsowepicnickedalmosteveryday.ThefollowingdayafterourarrivalwasTurkey’sChildren’sDay,startedbyMustafaKemalAtaturk.Ataturklovedchildrenandheoftensaid,“Childrenareanewbeginningoftomorrow”.Heevendedicatedtheday23rdofApriltothechildren.Today,itiscelebratedasChildren’sDayaswellasthedatewhentheRepublicofTurkeywasfounded.Onthatdaycertainchildrenarepickedtotakeovertheplacesofthegovernment,andaluckykidwi