廣東省廣州市增城市新塘鎮(zhèn)永和中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere

foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的，并且主語是動作的承受者。

2.

thedutyoftakinggoodcareofmyparents,IhavedecidedtoworkinQuanzhou,whichisclosetomyhometown.A.Toconsider

B.Considering

C.Considered D.Tohaveconsidered參考答案：B3.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshould____sometimetobuildupyourbodyeveryday.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：A4.一Areyousatisfiedwithhisgrades?一Yes．Infact，hecouldn’thavea

result．A．good

B．better

C．worse

D．bad參考答案：B5.Wemusthaveeffectivewaystopreservethevarietyoflifebecause________playimportantrolesinthenaturalenvironmentwheretheylive.A.alllivingthings

B.alloflivingthings

C.thealllivingthings

D.alllivingthing參考答案：A略6.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,

aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D.as參考答案：16.A考查定語從句。whicharetakenbythegovernment是定語從句，修飾先行詞themeasures,which在從句中作主語，故選A。

略7.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence．A．inthat

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．ifonly參考答案：B8.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.Thebestvoice

D.abettervoice參考答案：D9.Itis______thattheyaremakingpreparationsforthesportsmeet.A.sure

B.certain

C.sureof

D.bothAandB參考答案：B10.--Ifyoudon’tbringabirthdaypresenttoLucy,youmay

.--Thankyouforremindingme.SurelyI’llbuyheronethisevening.A.leaveheralone B.letherdown C.holdherback D.cheerherup參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：如果你不給露西帶生日禮物，你會讓她失望的。謝謝你提醒我。今晚我一定給她買一份。A.leaveheralone不理她，隨她去；B.letherdown讓她失望；C.holdherback阻止她；D.cheerherup使她振奮起來。根據(jù)句意可知，說話者認(rèn)為露西會因為沒有禮物而感到失望，故選B。11.The____________housesmelledasifithadn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A．littlewhitewooden

B．littlewoodenwhite

C．whitewoodenlittle

D．woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A12.Theactressreadily

thefactthatherunbalanceddietwasamajorinfluenceonherexpandingfigure．

A．considered B．consulted

C．a(chǎn)cknowledged D．reviewed參考答案：C13.WhenIcamein,Johnwassittinginthecornerwithhishands________onhishead,________nervouslyforthefinalresult.A.crossed,waited B.crossed,waiting C.crossing,waited D.crossing,waiting參考答案：B【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)我進來時，約翰坐在角落里雙手交叉在頭上，焦急地等待著最后的結(jié)果。分析句子可知，第一空考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語hishands和cross（交叉）之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞crossed作賓補；第二空是非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語he和wait之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting，故選B項?！军c睛】本題第一空考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n/pron.+doing/done/todo，其中doing,done,todo是賓語補足語，n/pron主動發(fā)出動作用doing，n/pron承受動作（被動）用done，動作尚未發(fā)生用todo。本題中名詞hands承受動作cross，故用crossed。14.Asmoreandmoresports_______,theOlympicGamesaregrowingsobigthatmostcitiesmaynotbeabletohosttheminthefuture.A.added

B.wereadded

C.arebeingadded

D.haveadded參考答案：C略15.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______cryinginthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortion(曲解）ofmodernvalues.A.sat

B.wouldsit

C.shouldsit

D.sit參考答案：A略16.Ifshe_____anhourearlier,shewouldn’thavebeencaughtintherainA.hadreturned

B.returned

C.willreturn

D.hadreturned參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ihadaninterestingexperienceplayingping-ponglastyear.Iwasplayingagainsta

36

opponent(對手).Thelastscorewas20to17inher

37.Iwonthenextthreepointswhichmadethescore20to20.I

38

mypaddleonthetableandthankedmyopponentandbegantowalkaway.Shecalledme

39

andsaidwehadtocontinueuntiloneofus

40.

"Look,"Isaid,"ifwe

41,oneoftwoeventswilltakeplace.EitheryouorIwillwin.Ifyouwin,Iwillbeginto

42

myskill.IfIwin,youwillbeunhappy.Isn'titbettertoknowthatwebothplayed

43,thatweenjoyedthecompetition,andthatweplayedtoaneven(相等)score.Thiswasa

44

endingformyopponentandforthepersonswatchingthiscontest.Itmade

45

tometoleavewithatie(不分勝負(fù))game,animpasse(僵局):nowinner,no

46!

So,myfriends,hereistheproblem

47

me.Ourpresenttechnologymakesitpossiblefornationsto

48othernationswithtimeforretaliatory(報復(fù))strikes,insuchanucleartimethere

49

benowinners,onlylosers.Undertheseconditions,theonlychoiceto

50

globaldestructionisglobalimpasse.Thiswouldbea

51"tiegame”wherenonationwinsandnonationloses.Animpassereachedthroughcompromise(妥協(xié)).Thisisbecausecompromisebecomestheonlymeansof

52.Wecannotdestroythisbeautifulplanetbyholdingonto

53understandingofvictory.The

54

victory

isinachievingadesirableimpasse.Noonewins,

55

nooneloseseither.36.A.tiring

B.poor

C.fine

D.brave37.A.favor

B.side

C.like

D.place38.A.threw

B.placed

C.stuck

D.dropped39.A.up

B.over

C.on

D.back40.A.lost

B.won

C.gaveupD.tiredout41.A.perform

B.stop

C.continueD.leave42.A.doubt

B.hate

C.practiseD.desert43.A.hard

B.fair

C.poorly

D.well44.A.close

B.surprising

C.satisfying

D.reasonable45.A.progressB.room

C.sense

D.time46.A.loser

B.fighter

C.success

D.player47.A.encouraging

B.frightening

C.shocking

D.troubling48.A.destroy

B.attack

C.seize

D.rule49.A.shouldn’t

B.should

C.can

D.can’t50.A.escape

B.flee

C.accept

D.avoid51.A,differentB.small

C.huge

D.familiar52.A.surviving

B.living

C.staying

D.pleasing53.A.anold

B.anunusual

C.thesame

D.acomplete54.A.great

B.only

C.same

D.equal55.A.while

B.but

C.as

D.since

參考答案：36-40CABDB

41-45CADBC46-50ADACD

51-55CAABB三、閱讀理解18.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcritically（批判性地）abouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithan“aducation”throughgamesandotherentertainment. AcartoonmandressedinoldtimepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo."CallmeHaiz",hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising. Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagekidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsthatagearealsoabigmarketforadvertisers. TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:Toidentifytheadvertiser.Toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying.Andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo. Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacter.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolor1s,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughad-land,wherethereareadsonbusesandbillboards.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighborhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel. TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing. Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drinkandfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplein2009. TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcaregiverstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts. Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.FirstLadyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodsforchildren.36.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext? A.TheguideofAdmongo B.Anaducationwebsiteforchildren C.Apopularonlinevideogame D.Awebsiteaimedatchildren37.Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite? A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers. B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany. C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising. D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren.38.Whatcanplayersdointhewebsitegame? A.Choosehairstylesfortheircharacter. B.Traveltoasupermarket. C.Eatinafast-foodrestaurant. D.Playvideogamesduringthetrip.39.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare

. A.importantforthesociety B.themostpotentialbuyers C.easilyinfluencedbyads D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts40.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodadvertisedforchildrenare________.

A.healthy

B.ofhighnutrition

C.yummy

D.oflowquality參考答案：BCABD19.

GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.

WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;"highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow."NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.

Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.

TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊).Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.（1）Accordingtothepassage,theword"trek"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.

acomfortablewalkinaseparatecountry

B.

apleasantjourneyacrossthecountryside

C.

ajourneyoveruntraveledpathways

D.

along,hardjourneyoverroughareas（2）Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805________.

A.

theRockyMountainswerewhollycoveredwithsnow

B.

therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmerica

C.

noAmericansknewoftheexistenceoftheRockyMountains

D.

theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitedStates（3）WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass________.

A.

remainsmuchthesameasitwas200yearsago

B.

isthemeetingpointofthreecultures

C.

haschangedalotsince1805

D.

nowattractsalargenumberoftouriststovisit（4）Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably________.

A.

twonativeIndians

B.

explorersoftheearly19thcentury

C.

merchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndians

D.

travelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLoloPass（5）WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor________.

A.

wasattemptingtheimpossible

B.

wastryingtosetaworldrecord

C.

wasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClark

D.

wasfightingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisks參考答案：（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考點】推理判斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，記敘文

【分析】本文是一篇日記，日記中記錄的是一次追尋前人足跡的探險，盡管天氣使探險變得艱難，但是在作者看來卻是已經(jīng)趕上了以前的探險者。

（1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的"WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest."可知，韋恩·費爾柴爾德開始擔(dān)心我們在羅洛小道上的跋涉——從蒙大拿州羅洛到愛達荷州威佩的95英里的路程里，要穿越西部最艱苦的地區(qū)。所以判斷出，第1段中的Trek一詞在意義上最接近于“在崎嶇地區(qū)的漫長而艱苦的旅程”。故選D。

（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim…NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast."1805年8月12日，當(dāng)劉易斯爬到米蘇拉以南140英里的萊姆希山口時，他被眼前的景