人教新課標(biāo)英語必修5Unit5Firstaid同步練習(xí)及參考答案UnitFiveFirstaidI.根據(jù)下列句子意思用所給詞的正確形式或所給漢語填空Thefirstaskillsareofgreatusewhenneeded.Shecutherfingeronapieceofglassanditisb.Whileplayingfootballoneofhisasprainedandhecan’twalknow.Whenyougetb,itisbesttoplaceburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.Theskinisoneoftheoofourbody.Thiskindofmushroomscontainsadeadlyp.Youcan’teatthem.Igotaneshockfromthatfaultylightswitch.Whenyougetinjured,youcanslowthebleedingbyapplyingptothewound.Youmusthave_________(imagine)towriteagoodplay.Hehasawidek___________ofpaintingandmusic.Iftherewasanydisappointmentitwasprobably____________.（暫時的）“I'mnotmeddling,”Tomsaid___________(溫和地),“I'mjustcurious.”Tomehislatestfilmwhichotherpeoplearecrazyaboutisjust

____________(難以忍受的).IrealizedIhadtoovercomethelanguage

_________(障礙)whenIwenttoaforeigncountry.Afterthattrafficaccident,Mr.Smith’eyeswereso

__________

(腫的),shecouldhardlysee.Childrenareallwalkedbarefootacrossthe

_________(潮濕的)

sandtothewater’sedge.

ThewindwassoheavythatIpulledmyscarfmore

___________(緊緊地)roundmyneck.

Theyhadfacedonedifficultyafteranotherwith_________(無畏)

anddedication.

Itmightbe

____________(有所助益)

toconsideryourattitudetoaninsurancepolicy.

Itis_________(很重要)togetsupportfromthoseclosest

inthesetryingtimes.II、完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Mysister,Cathy,wholivesinVancouver,sentmeapackagefullofChristmasgifts.Shetoldmethatshehad1itinadvancetomakesureitwouldarriveatmyhouseweeksbeforethe2.Christmaswasdrawingnear,butnopackagearrived.Cathycheckedthetrackingnumberevery3withCanadaPost,andeveryeveningshewouldcallmeto4iftherewasanysignofitonourend.The5alwaysstartedwithquestionsaboutthepackage,buttwentyminuteslaterwewouldstillbe6.Wetalkedaboutourfamily,suchasparents,ourkids,7andsoon.Ofcoursewealsotalkedaboutourjobs.Wehadnevermadesomuch8foreachother!Thetalkalwaystookusbacktothehourswespendtogetherinourchildhood.ByChristmasEvewefinallyhadto9thefactthatthepackagewas10lost.OnChristmasmorning,Cathygotonthephonewitheveryoneinmy11andtoldthemwhatshehadsent.Lateron,afterabigChristmasdinner,Ihadforgottenallaboutthe12packagewhentherewasaknockonthedoor.Whocoulditbeatsuchatime?AsI13thedoor,amanwasstandingthere.“I14thisisyours,”hesaid,holdingapackage.JustthenI15thatithadbeendeliveredtothewrongaddress.“Ijustgothomefromvacation,”heexplained,“16IwantedyoutohavethisintimetoopenforChristmas.”Ithankedthis17strangerfortakingsomuchtroubleto18thisgifttousonChristmasDay,and19thankedGodthatthepackagehadbeenlostinthefirstplace.Therealgiftthatholidayseasonwasthenew20tomysisterwholivesfarawayfromus.Nowthere’sonegiftIneverwanttogiveback! B.decorated C.mailed D.listed B.holiday C.deadline D.party B.month C.week D.morningout B.takeout C.figureout D.pickout B.discussion C.conversation D.quarrel B.arguing C.chatting D.scolding B.husband C.secrets D.clothing B.money C.achievement D.time B.ignore C.consider D.study B.suddenly C.mostly D.simply B.house C.office D.class B.missing C.big D.outstanding B.locked C.left D.watched B.forget C.know D.believe B.dreamed C.realized D.remembered B.but C.or D.so B.honest C.polite D.kind B.present C.return D.offer B.carefully C.gently D.actually B.guide C.recognition D.closenessIII、閱讀理解A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Withthetearsstreamingdownherface，sheputhertwohandstoherlips，andkissedthemtoHim;thenclasped(緊握著)themonherbreast，asifshelaidhisruinedheadthere．“Youarenotthegaoler’s(監(jiān)獄長)daughter?”Shesighed“No.”“Whoareyou?”Notyettrustingthetonesofhervoice，shesatdownonthebenchbesidehim．Hedrewbackbutshelaidherhanduponhisarm．Astrangethrillstruckhimwhenshedidso,andvisiblypassedoverhisframe;helaidtheknifedownsoftly，ashesatstaringather．Hergoldenhair，whichsheworeinlongcurls，hadbeenhurriedlypushedaside，andfelldownoverherneck．Advancinghishandbylittleandlittle，hetookitupandlookedatit．Inthemiddleoftheactionhewentastray，and，withanotherdeepsigh，felltoworkathisshoemaking．Butlotforlong．Releasinghisarm，shelaidherhanduponhisshoulder．Afterlookingdoubtfullyatit，twoorthreetimes，asiftobesurethatitwasreallythere，helaiddownhiswork，puthishandtohisneck，andtookoffablackenedstringwithascrapoffoldedragattachedtoit．Heopenedthis，carefully，onhisknee，anditcontainedaverylittlequantityofhair：notmorethanoneortwolonggoldenhairs，whichhehad，insomeoldday，woundonuponhisfinger．Hetookherhairintohishandagain，andlookedcloselyatit．“Itisthesame．Howcanitbe!Whenwasit!Howwasit!”Astheconcentratingexpressionreturnedtohisforehead，heseemedtobecomeconsciousthatitwasinherstoo．Heturnedherfulltothelight，andlookedather．“Shehadlaidherheaduponmyshoulder，thatnightwhenIwassummoned(傳喚)out—shehadafearofmygoing，thoughIhadnone—andwhenIwasbroughttotheNorthTowertheyfoundtheseuponmysleeve．‘Youwillleavemethem?Theycanneverhelpmetoescapeinthebody，thoughtheymayinthespirit．’ThosewerethewordsIsaid．Irememberthemverywell.”Heformedthisspeechwithhislipsmanytimesbeforehecouldutterit．Butwhenhedidfindspokenwordsforit，theycametohimcoherently(連貫地)，thoughslowly．“Howwasthis?一Wasityou?”1．Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto“”.A．herhairB．herhandC．hisarmD．hisshoulder2．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A．a(chǎn)chantB．a(chǎn)dramaC．a(chǎn)novelD．a(chǎn)nessay3．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat.A．theladywasthegaoler’sfriendB．themanlivedapeacefullifeC．theyhadn’tseeneachotherforyearsD．theymadeahappyconversation4．Theoldmantookthelady’shairintohishandagainbecause.A．thehairremindedhimofhisdaughterB．hefoundthehairofhighqualityC．theladyhadalmostthesamehairashedidD．thelady’shairworriedhimsomuch5．Thewriterattractsthereadersby.A．describingthechangesoftherelationshipB．givingavividdescriptionofdetailsC．usingfunnyandhumorouslanguageD．presentingunpredictableconsequenceB閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly，courteousandhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem．Tobefair，thisobservationisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadians，andshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmerican．Thereare，ofcourse，exceptions．Small-mindedofficials，rudewaiters，andill-manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS．Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment．Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedullexistence．Dullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother．Strangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdiversion，andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld．Theharshrealitiesofthefrontieralsoshapedthistraditionofhospitality．Someonetravelingalone，ifhungry，injured，orill，oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcabinorsettlement．Itwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetravelerormerelyacharitableimpulseonthepartofthesettlers．Itreflectedtheharshnessofdailylife：ifyoudidn‘ttakeinthestrangerandtakecareofhim，therewasnooneelsewhowould．Andsomeday，remember，youmightbeinthesamesituation．Todaytherearemanycharitableorganizationswhichspecializeinhelpingthewearytraveler．Yet，theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS，especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristtrails．“Iwasjusttravelingthrough，gottalkingwiththisAmerican，andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinner—amazing．”SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon，butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly．1．Intheeyesofvisitorsfromtheoutsideworld，___________．A．rudetaxidriversarerarelyseenintheUS

B．small-mindedofficialsdeserveaseriouscomment

C．Canadiansarenotsofriendlyastheirneighbors

D．mostAmericansarereadytoofferhelp

2．Itcouldbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat___________．A．cultureexercisesaninfluenceoversocialinterrelationship

B．courteousconventionandindividualinterestareinterrelated

C．variousvirtuesmanifestthemselvesexclusivelyamongfriends

D．socialinterrelationshipsequalthecomplexsetofculturalconventions

3．Familiesinfrontiersettlementsusedtoentertainstrangers___________．A．toimprovetheirhardlife

B．inviewoftheirlong-distancetravel

C．toaddsomeflavortotheirowndailylife

D．outofacharitableimpulse

4．Thetraditionofhospitalitytostrangers___________．A．tendstobesuperficialandartificial

B．isgenerallywellkeptupintheunitedStates

C．isalwaysunderstoodproperly

D．hassomethingtodowiththebusytouristtrails

5．What’stheauthor’sattitudestowardtheAmerican‘sfriendliness？

A．Favorable．B．Unfavorable．C．Indifferent．D．Neutral．C閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Barefootanddirty，thegirljustsatandwatchedthepeoplegoby．Shenevertriedtospeak．Manypeoplepassed，butneverdidonepersonstop．ThenextdayIdecidedtogobacktothepark，curioustoseeifthelittlegirlwouldstillbethere．Rightintheveryspotasshewasyesterday，shesatwiththesaddestlookinhereyes．TodayIwastomakemyownmoveandwalkovertothelittlegirl．Asweallknow，aparkfullofstrangepeopleisnotaplaceforyoungchildrentoplayalone．AsIbeganwalkingtowardsher，Icouldseethebackofthelittlegirl’sdressindicatedadeformity（畸形）．Ismiledtoletherknowitwasokay，Iwastheretohelp，totalk．Isatdownbesideherandopenedwithasimple“Hello”．Ismiledandsheshylysmiledback．Wetalkeduntildarknessfellandtheparkwascompletelyempty．Iaskedthegirlwhyshewassosad．Thelittlegirllookedatmeandwithasadfacesaid，“BecauseI’mdifferent．”Iimmediatelysaid“Thatyouare!”andsmiled．Thelittlegirlactedevensadder．Shesaid，“Iknow．”Shelookedatmeandsmiled．Slowlyshestoodtoherfeet，andsaid，“Really?”“Yes，dear，you’relikealittleguardianangelsenttowatchoverallthosepeoplewalkingby．”Shenoddedherhead“yes”andsmiled，andwiththatshespreadherwingsandsaidwithatwinkleinhereye，“Iam．I’myourguardianangel．”Iwasspeechless，sureIwasseeingthings．Shesaid，“Foronceyouthoughtofsomeoneotherthanyourself，myjobhereisdone．”ImmediatelyIstoodtomyfeetandsaid，“Wait，sowhydidnoonestoptohelpanangel!?”Shelookedatmeandsmiled，“You’retheonlyonewhocouldseeme，andyoubelieveitinyourheart．”…andshewasgone．Andwiththatmylifechangeddramatically．So，whenyouthinkyou’reallyouhave，remember，yourangelisalwayswatchingoveryou．Mineis!1．Peoplejustpassedbythegirlbecause_______．A．theypretendednottoseeherB．shepretendedtobepoorC．theyneverthoughtofhelpingherD．theyknewtheauthorwouldhelpher2．Whichwordcan’tbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A．Considerate． B．Patient．C．Helpful．D．Powerful．3．Whywastheauthorspeechless?A．Hewasshocked． B．Hedidn’tmanagetohelpthegirl．C．Hethoughthewascheated． D．Hewasindespair．4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Theauthorsmiledbecausehesawthegirlwasshy．B．Theauthorhadknownthatthegirlwasarealangel．C．Theauthorbelievedthatanangelwasalwayswatchinghim．D．5．Whatdoes“You’reallyouhave”mean?A．Youareugly． B．Youarealone．C．Youarestrong． D．Youarerich．IV、短文改錯Afterwatch“EnglishTV”lastSundaymorning,Iphonedtomyclassmateandtoldhimtogotoseeafilmintheafternoon.Beforethefilmwasover,wereturnedtoschooltodoourlessons.Whilewearehavingarestinthecorridor,IsawMr.Liu,myChinateacher.HetoldmethatwehadmadesomeprogressesinEnglish,butmyChineselaggedbehind,especiallymyChinesecomposition.HesuggestedImustreadmoreandkeepingadiaryeveryday.Intheeveningmyfathertoldmethatreadingnewspaperswoulddomewellforimprovingcompositionwriting.Thatwasreallygoodidea!Whattheysaidwasquiteright,andIshouldfollowtheiradvice.V、七選五下面文章中有5個段落需要添加首句(第61～65題)。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出適合各段落的首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。A．Gettoknowyourself.B．Takecareofyourbody.C．Practicebasicrespecttowardsyourself.honestwithyourselfandwithothers.E．Thinkaboutwhatitmeanstorespectsomeone.F．Recognizewhenpeopledisrespectyouandtakestepstostopit.HowtoRespectYourselfAlackofself－respectcanpreventyoufromfulfillingyourpotentialanddevelopinghealthyaresomestepstohelpyouknowhowtorespectyourself.1．________Thequalitiesthatwerespectvaryfrompersontoperson，andthewayweexpressitvariesfromcultureto，werespectpeoplewhohavemoreexperienceandaremoreaccomplishedthanthereisalsoabasiclevelofrespectthatmostpeoplewillagreeisaright，anddoesnotneedtobethinkaboutwhatitmeanstorespectaresomewidelyagreed－uponsignalsofrespect:Youdon'tstealfrom，harm，orinsultthem;youarehonestwiththem;youlistentowhattheysay，considertheiropinions，andavoidinterruptingthem.2．________Weoftendothingsforourselvesthatwewouldneverdreamofdoingforsomeonewecareyoubelievetoberespectful，applyitto'tharm'tinsult'tstealfromhonestwithyourownopinionsanddon'tbeafraidtostandbythem.3．________Apersonwithself－respectdoesn'tallowotherstotreatthembadly，andwouldrathernotbearoundsomeonewhoismightseemobvious，buttherearemanytimeswhenweacceptbeingtreatedsomeonedoesn'tgiveyoubasicrespect，youneedtobeabletosay，inonewayoranother，“Youjustdisrespectedmeandthat'snotacceptable!Ifyoudon'trespectme，Iwon'tspendtimewithyouanymore.”Canyousaythat，andmeanit?Canyouturnyourbackonsomeonewho'sclearlyshownthattheydon'trespectyou?Onceyoudo，you'llfeelyoursenseofself－respectgoup.4．________Whenyoumakeanefforttokeepyourbodyingoodworkingorder，you'llnotonlyfeelbetterphysically，butalsofeelasenseofyourbodyalsomeansnotinsultingitforwhatitis，anefforttogetfitandstay