人教版必修5Unit4Period4GrammarInversion講義38Inversion英語倒裝句精講一、完全倒裝1.由here,there,now,then表示地點、時間的副詞引導(dǎo)的句子,其謂語動詞是be,go,come,exist,follow等.Hereisaletterforyou.Theregoesthebell.Thereisabookonthedesk.Nowcomesyourturn.Thencameanewdifficulty.注:代詞做主語時,只把該副詞提前,主謂語序不變.Hereweare.2.為了使情景生動逼真,常將表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down,away之類的狀語放至句首,這時主謂需要完全倒裝.e.g.Outrushedatigerfromthebushes.Awaywentthechildren.Downflewabird.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Upitflew.Inhecomes.注:代詞做主語時,只把該副詞提前,主謂語序不變.3.以地點狀語開頭的句子,其謂語動詞是be,live,lie,stand等.Onthegrasslieagroupofboys.Underthetreestandsagirl.Inthevillagelivetwoblindmen.e.g.Atthebackofyourschoolisaunit.4.表語位于句首時，整個句子要倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動詞+主語”1.形容詞+連系動詞+主語Present

atthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2.過去分詞+連系動詞+主語GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.3.介詞短語+be+主語AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.“Ifyoudie,whowillgetyourmoney?”

asked

Holmes.“Whereareyougoing?”demandedthetallerofthetwodoctors.5.在直接引語中，直接引語提前。1.not,neverhardly,seldom,little,nowhere,barely,rarely,scarcely,carelessly,innoway,atnotime,innocondition,bynomeans等。否定含義詞或短語位于句首時.SeldomdoIseehimworkinghard.2)NeverwillImakethatmistakeagain.3)AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.二、部分倒裝注意：1)當(dāng)上述單詞不提前時，則不倒裝。Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.2)當(dāng)這些詞作形容詞修飾主語時且置句首時，句子不倒裝。Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.2.含有否定詞提前的特殊句型:1.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……e.g.NotonlydidIknowher,butalsoIamherclosefriend.2.notuntil…直到……才……e.g.Notuntiltheteachercameindidhefinishhiswork.3.hardly…when…一……就……nosooner….than…e.g.NosoonerhadBlackgothomethanthephonerang.4.neither…nor…既不……也不……e.g.NeitherdidIknowthisnordidIwantto.3.only+狀語+部分倒裝Onlyinthisway

canyousolvetheproblem.OnlythendidIrealizemymistakes.Onlywhenhewas9yearsold

washeabletogotoschool.介賓短語副詞狀語從句Choosethebestanswer:Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages______themwell. A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearn C.learnyouD.youdolearn2.Only____findoutthetruth.

A.youcan B.canyouonly+人稱代詞/名詞+不倒裝4. So、neither、nor在句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一人或物。Hecanswim,so

canI.Hecan’ttype.Neither/nor

canI.---TomworksveryhardinEnglish.---________.sohedoessodoesheChoosethebestanswer:So+S+V表示對前一情況認(rèn)可。Choosethebestanswer:2.—Youlikefootballverymuch.---_______.SodoIandsodoesmybrotherSoIdoandsodoesmybrotherSodoIandsomybrotherdoesSoIdoandsomybrotherdoesChoosethebestanswer:3.Annedidn’tlikeournewroommate,and____.A.Idon’ttoo B.neitherdidIC.neitherIdid C.Ididn’talso5、結(jié)果狀元從句倒裝...so....that....或...such...that....把so,such置于句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)so,such內(nèi)容時，主句要部分倒裝。Socleverishethatheseemstoknoweverythingbeforeithappens.Suchaclevermanishethatheseemstoknoweverythingbeforeithappens.Socarelessly_______thathealmostkilledhimself.A.hedrivesB.hedroveC.doeshedriveD.didhedriveChoosethebestanswer:6. Notuntil時間狀語或狀語從句＋助動詞＋主語＋動詞原形 Notuntil…did+主語昨晚我完成了作業(yè)才睡覺。

IdidnotgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.NotuntilIfinishedmyhomeworkdidIgotobedlastnight.NotuntildidIfinishmyhomeworkdidIgotobedlastnight.NotuntilIfinishedmyhomeworkdidIwenttobedlastnight.Choosethecorrectones:Choosethebestanswer:1.Notuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison___toschool.A.canJohngoB.JohncangoC.couldJohngoD.Johncouldgo7.虛擬條件句省略if時,were,should,had提前。WereIyou,Iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany.Hadhebeengivensomeinformation,hecouldhaveansweredthequestion.Choosethebestanswer:____,Iwouldgiveitupearly.

A.WasIinyourplace B.IwasinyourplaceC.WereIinyourplace D.Iwereinyourplace8.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管”.通常把句中狀語,表語部分或動詞提前,若表語是名詞,不加冠詞.Cleverasheis,hedoesn’tstudywell.Childasheis,hehasbeentomanyplaces.MuchasIwantedtoseehim,Idarenotseehim.Goasyoumay,youcan’tseehim.Let’sdomorepractice!1.---Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.---______.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIChoosethebestanswer:2.______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.Notonlytheybrought B.Notonlydidtheybring C.Notonlybroughtthey D.NotonlytheydidbringChoosethebestanswer:3.Little______abuthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecaredChoosethebestanswer:Choosethebestanswer:4.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas. A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize5.______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang. A.Hehardlyhad;then B.Hardlyhadhe;when C.Hehadnot;than D.Nothadhe;whenChoosethebestanswer:Choosethebestanswer:6.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_____.youareallowedin B.youwillbeallowedin C.willyouallowin D.willyoubeallowedin

7.Notasinglesong______atyesterday’s party.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsangChoosethebestanswer:8.---Davidhasmadegreatprogress recently.---______,and______.Sohehas;soyouhave B.sohehas;sohaveyou C.Sohashe;sohaveyou D.sohashe;soyouhave