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Unit5Meetingyourancestors單元練習一、聽力(聽力)(共20小題;共20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthemotherarrive? A.Atnoon. B.At3:30p.m. C.Atdinnertime.2.Whatisthemandoingnow? A.Fixinghiscar. B.Workingtomakemoney. C.Planningtogetamechanic.3.Whowillprobablydothepaperwork? A.Theman. B.Beth. C.Thewoman.4.WhereisRobert'shomenow? A.Inafarm. B.Inacity. C.Inamountain.5.Whoisonparentalleave? A.MacroStam. B.TeresaRiller. C.PieterBaumgartner.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.HowdoesthemanfindLucy? A.Sheishumorous. B.Sheisoutofdate. C.Sheisgenerous.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Husbandandwife. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whichdoesthemanworkfor? A.Atradingcompany. B.Anewspaper. C.Abookstore.9.Wheremostprobablyarethespeakers? A.InNewOrleans. B.InNewYork. C.InTokyo.10.HowlongdidthewomanstayinJapanlasttime? A.Twoyears. B.Amonth. C.Aweek.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Childreneducation. B.Familyroles. C.Housework.12.WhatdoesthemandoonSaturdaymorning? A.Hecleansthehouse. B.Hedoesthelaundry. C.Hegoestowork.13.Whousuallydoestheshopping? A.Monica. B.Bob. C.Vivian.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing? A.Attendingaconcert. B.Visitinganexhibition. C.Playingcomputergames.15.Whatdoesthewomanconsidermostimportant? A.Theprinting. B.Thewindowssystem. C.Thepapermaking.16.Whydidn'ttheancientinventorsmakealotofmoney? A.Theirinventionshadnovalue. B.Theirinventionshadnopatents. C.Theirinventionshadnomarkets.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutgift-givingrulesinNorthAmerica? A.Thorough. B.Generous. C.Simple.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJapanesegift-givingrules? A.Detailedandancient. B.Outofdate. C.Strict.19.Whodon'texchangegiftsmuchinsocialandbusinesssituations? A.TheJapanese. B.TheEuropeans. C.TheMiddleEasterners.20.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetalk? A.Colorplaysanimportantroleingift-giving. B.MiddleEasternersseldomgiveflowersasgifts. C.FriendsusuallygivenogiftstoeachotherintheUS.二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)(共5小題;共5分)21.Isitgoodmannersforchildrentoi
(打斷)adultswhentheyaretalking?22.R
ofwheretheyareandwhattheyaredoing,theywantaccesstotheNet.23.Policewilla
criminalsbyfiringnetsinsteadofguns.24.Millionswillfaces
nextyearasaresultofthedrought.25.Doyouhaveana
solutiontotheproblembesidesthisone?三、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)(共10小題;共10分)26.Itisbadmannersto
(打斷)others'talk.27.Aftertheexplosionthepolicemadeseveral
(逮捕).28.Idon'twantto
(假定)anythingbeforehavingatalkwithhim.29.Yougetalotofcriticismbutyoujusthavetocarryon
(不管怎樣).30.
(不知怎么地),themessagewaspassed.31.Diseaseoftenfollowson
(饑餓)becausethebodyisweakened.32.Theleaderislosinggroundastherestoftherunners
(加速).33.Thisnewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat
(重要性)tothecountry'seconomy.34.Inthefinal
(分析)Ithinkoursympathylieswiththeheroineoftheplay.35.Engineersareresearchingwaystoapproachsourcesof
(替代的)energyforournextgenerations.四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)(共15小題;共30分)36.這是我們那年第一次面對沙塵暴。(詞數(shù)不限)Itwasthefirsttimethatyearthatwe
thesandstorm.37.關(guān)于這件事不要這么傷心。(cut)(詞數(shù)不限)Don'tbeso
aboutit.38.下一站車要停在ElmGrove站。Thebus
atElmGrove.39.我極討厭那些自己不干實事卻對我指手畫腳的人。I'm
thoseback-seatdriverstellingmehowtorunthingswithoutdoinganyrealworkthemselves.40.她說她計劃在下個月結(jié)婚。(get)(詞數(shù)不限)Shesaidshe
marriednextmonth.41.他對狗的恐懼可以追溯到他在孩提時代的一次經(jīng)歷。(詞數(shù)不限)Hisfearofdogs
achildhoodexperience.42.I'mafraidIcan'tattendyourbirthdaypartyat5p.m.nextMonday.I
(已乘飛機)toLondonlongbeforethen.43.我打賭我們到家的時候杰克仍會在睡覺。IbetJack
still
whenwegethome.44.難怪你這么累。你一直都在油漆這些家具,而且你必須明天要完成它。Nowonderyouaresotired.You
thefurnitureandyouhavetofinishtheworktomorrow.(paint)45.Hewentaheadanddidit,
(不顧后果).46.He
(獲得了豐富的經(jīng)驗)intheseyears.(gain)47.我們家鄉(xiāng)的大雪已經(jīng)持續(xù)了3天。(詞數(shù)不限)It
inourhometownforthreewholedays.48.---Youhaveagreedtogo.Whynotgetthingsready?---Oh,
(我不知道)itwassolate.49.Wheneverweareintrouble,wemust
(向前看)andencourageourselves.50.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmedicalscience,we
(會看到)morenewdrugsusedinthetreatmentofcancer.五、單項選擇(共20小題;共20分)51. Theyoungman
instudyingpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld. A.involved B.involving C.tobeinvolved D.beinginvolved52. ---Marieisn'theretoday.Herdoctortoldhertolieinbedforsomedays. ---She
ofabadbackrecently. A.iscomplaining B.hascomplained C.complaine D.hasbeencomplaining53. Asweallknow,nocountrywillputitsownstatepower
. A.atheart B.athand C.atmost D.atrisk54. Wemust
themeatbeforemakingdumplings. A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutin D.cutoff55. IthoughtIknewthewaytothesmallwoodhouseinthejungle,but
Igotlost. A.somewhat B.somehow C.somewhere D.sometimes56. ---Tendollars,please! ---Howterrible!I
tobringmywalletwithme. A.wasforgetting B.forgot C.haveforgotten D.amforgetting57. ---Theweathermanonthenewssaiditmightrainlateronthisafternoon. ---Well,I
takemyumbrellaalongwithmetoday. A.can B.may C.could D.must58. Hewas
fordrunkdrivingonhiswaytothefootballteam. A.arrested B.charged C.accused D.suspected59. Wasit
theconferenceofAPECthatmadeShanghaithefocusoftheworld? A.holding B.tohold C.havingbeenheld D.held60. IhavedecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneof
filmsIsawseveralyearsago. A.that B.whom C.whose D.which61. Bytheendoflastweek,thepriceofgarlic(蒜)
13.5yuanperkilo,quitebeyondmostpeople'sconsumptionability. A.hadrisento B.hasrisento C.hasgotto D.hadreachedto62. Eventhoughwind,tide,solarandnucleartechnologiesareregardedasnewfuelsources,thereisno
totheoilatpresent. A.acquaintance B.adjustment C.advantage D.alternative63. ---Sowhatistheprocedure? ---Alltheapplicants
beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority. A.interview B.areinterviewing C.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed64. Ourteacher
whattheprimitivepeopleinZhoukoudianlivedonandhowtheytaughttheirchildren. A.excavated B.ripened C.assumed D.overlooked65. Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee
itgotanybetter. A.when B.how C.why D.if66. Oncemadeout,thelawmustbecarriedout
anydifficulty. A.regardlessof B.insteadof C.becauseof D.inneedof67. Johnthinksitwon'tbelong
heisreadyforhisnewjob. A.when B.after C.before D.since68. Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we
tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful. A.try B.havebeentrying C.aretrying D.willtry69. Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwasconstantly
byapplause. A.interrupted B.disturbed C.bothered D.droppedin70. ---Why,Jack,youlooksotired! ---Well,I
thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow. A.waspainting B.willbepainting C.havepainted D.havebeenpainting六、完形填空(共20小題;共30分)Mymotherisageneticist,andfromherIlearnedthatdespiteourdifferencesinsize,shapeandcolor,wehumansare99.9percentthesame.Itisinour71
toseedifferences:skin,hairandeyecolor,height,language.Butalsoinournature,waydownintheDNAthat72
ushuman,wearealmostthe73
.Ibelievethereismorethatunitesusthan74
us.MymothercametotheUSfromIndia.Sheis75
enoughthatshegotherservice76
inadinerin1960sDallas.MyfatherisawhiteboyfromIndianawhose77
camefromGermanyinthemid-1800s.Itseems78
toadmitnow,butInever79
thatmyparentsweredifferentcolors.Oneday,Iwatchedmyparentswalk80
thestreetofourchurchtogether.Theywere81
intheservicethatday,andastheywalked,Isawtheirhands82
togetherinunison(一致地).Inoticedforthefirsttimehowdarkmymotherwas,andhowwhitemyfatherwas.Iknewthemasmyparents83
Irealizedtheirskincolor.I'msorrytosaythatnowwhenIseeamixed-race84
walkingdownthestreet,Iseethe"mixedrace"firstandthe"couple"second.Whenmyparentsmarriedin1966,therewere85
placesinthiscountrythathadlaws86
mixedmarriage.87
,mywhitegrandfather,88
fatherhadbeenatypicalracist,wasnotagainsttheirmarriage.Someofusaremen,somearewomen.Someareyoung,someold.Someofusareshortandothers89
.Someright-handed,someleft-handed.Wehavelotsofdifferences;weareall90
.Butdeepdowninsideus,downinourDNA,weare99.9percentthesame.AndIbelieveweneedtorememberthat.71. A.feature B.character C.nature D.quality72. A.gets B.lets C.has D.makes73. A.same B.different C.familiar D.similar74. A.differs B.divides C.parts D.splits75. A.yellow B.white C.dark D.brown76. A.turnedout B.turneddown C.turnedover D.turnedback77. A.ancestors B.parents C.family D.origin78. A.silly B.wise C.stupid D.foolish79. A.noticed B.looked C.watched D.observed80. A.in B.up C.out D.down81. A.entering B.running C.attending D.participating82. A.rocking B.shaking C.swinging D.waving83. A.unless B.after C.before D.until84. A.marriage B.couple C.double D.twins85. A.always B.also C.almost D.still86. A.allowing B.preventing C.encouraging D.banning87. A.Therefore B.However C.But D.Otherwise88. A.which B.whose C.that D.what89. A.long B.high C.tall D.kind90. A.similar B.familiar C.unique D.same七、閱讀理解(共17小題;共34分)ANewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)Foundedin1964,itisNewYorkCity'sonlyhands-onscienceandtechnologycenter.Beinganinteractivesciencemuseum,ithasthelargestcollectionofhands-onscienceexhibitsinNewYorkCity,exploringbiology,chemistryandphysics.Themuseumfocusesoneducationforchildrenaged5andup,withtheaimofconveyingtheexcitementandunderstandingofscienceandtechnologytochildren.QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCFM)Themuseum,datingbackto1697,istheonlyworkinghistoricalfarminNewYorkCity.Itisanactualfarmandyoucanwanderaroundthefarmtoseethefieldsandanimals.It'sagoodchanceforyourkidstomeetsheep,goats,pigs,chickensandcows!Themuseumsellsfeedforyounghandswhoarewillingtogetlicked(舔)bysheepandgoats.Theanimalsarefriendlytovisitors.Themuseumalsooffersmanyexcitinghands-onprograms,suchasApplePressingWorkshop,HoneyBeeAliveandalotmore.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH)Itisoneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Withahistoryof143years,themuseumiswell-knownforitscollectionsandexhibitionsrepresentingpeopleandanimalsthroughouttheages.Oneofthemuseum'sgreatattractionsisaseriesoffossil(化石)hallsthatincludethemust-seedinosaurwing.Italsoprovideshands-oneventsforschoolgroupsofallagesonavarietyoftopics.MuseumoftheMovingImage(MMI)Themuseumoriginallyopenedin1988andreopenedinJanuary2023aftera$67millionexpansion.AsthebestmediamuseuminNewYorkCity,itpromotespublicunderstandingandappreciationoftheart,history,techniqueandtechnologyoffilm,televisionanddigitalmedia.Withabalanceofhands-onactivitiesandinformation,itcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages.91.WhatcanwelearnaboutQueensCountyFarmMuseum? A.Itisanopen-airmuseum. B.Ithasahistoryof143years. C.Ithasbeenrebuiltrecently. D.ItisfarawayfromNewYorkCity.92.Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsofmillionsofyearsago,youwillprobablygoto
. A.NYHS B.MMI C.QCFM D.AMNH93.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A.Itcost$67milliontobuildMMI. B.AMNHisfamousforitsexhibitionsonhumanevolution. C.NYHSentertainsandeducateschildrenaboutscienceandart. D.OnlychildrenagedfiveandupcanfeedtheanimalsinQCFM.94.Whatdothesefourmuseumshaveincommon? A.Theyallhavealonghistory. B.Theyallofferhands-onprograms. C.Allthemuseumsareworldfamous. D.Allthemuseumsareespeciallydesignedforchildren.BAbout12000yearsago-longbeforethefamousUFOcrashmakeheadlinesinAmerica—analienspaceshipcrashedinChina.AndtheirdescendantsarestilllivinginafarawayChinesevillagetoday!Thatisthemind-bendingclaimmadeinthenewbookOutofTimeandPlace,acollectionofreportsfromthefilesofFate,amagazineeditedbyTerryO'Neil.Thestoryfirstcametolightin1937whenanexpeditionledbyChiPuTeicameacrossagroupofcavesdeepintheBayanKaraUlaMountains.Inthecaveswerefoundstrange-lookingskeletonswithbigheadsandsmall,slenderbodies-closelymatchingtypicaldescriptionsofspacealiens.Theexplorersalsouncovered716mysteriousstonediscswithstrangehieroglyphics(象形文字)onthem.InQinghaiProvince,wherethemountainslie,ancientstoriestellofsmall,skinnybeingswithoversizeheadswhocamefromtheskylonglongago.Andtothisday,localsliveinfearofattackfromstrange-lookingcreaturesfromabove.Andthereismore.In1947,BritishscientistKarylRobinEvansledanexpeditionintothemountainsanddiscoveredagroupofdwarfs(侏儒)whocalledthemselvestheDroza."TheytoldhimthattheirancestorscamefromaplanetintheSirius(天狼星)systemandcrashedinthismountainareaalongtimeago,"writesHausdorf,"Manyofthemwerekilled,butsurvivorsadaptedtolivingonthisroughplanetfarfromhome."Fordecades,RobinEvans'claimsweredismissedasnonsense.Butin1995,theAssociatedPressreportedthatintheregionavillagenamedHuilonghadbeendiscovered-populatedby120dwarfsrangingfrom3foot10to2foot1tall.Hausdorfasks,"CouldthesepeoplebethelastlivingdescendantsofthesurvivorsofthelegendaryUFOcrash-theChineseRoswell?"95.WhichofthefollowingarethefindingsofChiPuTei?a.strange-lookingskeletonsb.UFOcrashc.stonediscsd.dwarfse.strangehieroglyphicsf.skinnybeings A.a,c,d B.c,e,f C.a,c,e D.a,b,e96.Paragraph3and4mainly
. A.introduceancientstoriesinQinghaiProvince B.showevidenceoftheexistenceofaliensinQinghaiProvince C.expressfearsofattackfromaliens D.describethespaceshipcrashinChina97.Whatcanbesafelyconcludedfromthepassage? A.Thispassageisapieceofsciencenewsrecentlyissued. B.Chinesearedescendantstothesurvivorsofthealienspaceshipcrash. C.TheUFOcrashintheByanKaraUlaMountainshasrecentlybeenseen. D.Manypeoplearecuriousaboutaliensfromouterspace.98.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows? A.RecentresearchabouttheChineseRoswell. B.NewsstoriesaboutRoswellUFOCrash. C.ChiPuTei'sdiscoveryinChina. D.RobinEvans'claims.CHistoricHillatRiskofBeingRemovedFromLandscapeIt'sliterallyacaseofturningamountainintoamolehill.Anentirehill,famedforitsarcheologicalheritageandgeologicalsignificance,istoberemovedfromtheScottishskylinetomakewayforaquarry(采石場)underplansbeingconsideredbyWestDunbartonshireCouncil.SheepHill,intheKilpatrickHillsontheClyde,isthesiteofancientBronzeandIronAgefortswhichlocalresidentsandexpertssaywillbedestroyedbytheexpansionofastonequarry.Thehillalsofeaturesinapaintingbythe19th-centuryScottishartistJohnKnox,andisusedbygeologyteacherstoshowhowthelandscapehasbeenshapedbyvolcanoesandiceages.Allowingthehilltobewipedoffthemapwouldbe"anactofwanton(荒唐的)destructionofourenvironmentandinheritance",accordingtoClydebelt,alocalenvironmentalgroup,whichiscallingforScottishministerstointervenetosavethehill."SheepHillisliable(應(yīng)承擔責任的)tobedestroyed,"saidthegroup'ssecretary,SamGibson."Thiswouldleaveagapingholeinthesideofthehillshowingtheworkingsofthequarryandfullyvisiblefromadistance."AproposaltorevisemineralpermissionforanexistingquarryrunbyalocalfirmnearSheepHillisduetobediscussedbyWestDunbartonshireCouncilonWednesdayandhasarousedfierceoppositionfromlocalgroups.Theysaythat,aswellasdamagingimportantarchaeologicalremainsandruiningthelandscape,expandingthequarrywouldthreatenwildlifeandtrees.TheNorthBankEnvironmentalGrouphasfiledaformalcomplainttotheombudsman(巡視官)aboutthecouncil'shandlingofthedevelopment.Thequarrycompany,WilliamThompson&Son,whichhasextractedwhinstoneatitsSheepHillquarryfordecadesdidnotrespondtorepeatedrequeststocommentlastweek.99.ForwhatisSheepHillwell-known? A.Amolehillanditsstonequarry. B.Itsancientheritageandgeologicalsignificance. C.ThesiteofancientBronzeandIronAge. D.ItspaintingbyJohnKnox,a19th-centuryartist.100.Theunderlinedword"intervene"means
inthe3rdparagraph. A.goinside B.stepin C.interview D.interrupt101.WhatcanweinferfromwhatSamGibsonsaid? A.ItisrighttoremoveSheepHillfromadistance. B.Theworkingsofthequarrycanbeseenfromadistance. C.Theworkingsofthequarrywouldruinthewholenessandthesceneryofthehill. D.Toomanyholeswillbeopenedinthesideofthehillaftertheworkings.102.Whydothelocalgroupsopposethemineralpermission? A.BecausetheyrunthequarrynearSheepHillandmakemoneyfromit. B.Becausethemineralpermissionwilldoharmtoarchaeologicalremainsandthelandscape. C.Becausetheydon'tagreewiththehandlingofthedevelopmentofthequarry. D.Becausetheycareaboutnotonlyarchaeologicalremains,landscapebutalsothewildlifeandtrees.103.HowdidWilliamThompson&Sonreacttowardsthecomplaintfromthelocals? A.Hehadnoreaction. B.Heworriedabouttheirproductionofwhinstone. C.Hefearedtobepunished. D.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththeombudsman.DTheancientcityofChichenItzainsouthernMexicowasoneofthemostpowerfulcitiesandoneofthemostpowerfulancientcultures—theMaya.Buttoday,noonelivesthere.Itisonlyagroupofoldbuildings.However,peoplefromaroundtheworldstillcometoseeit.Peoplecometolearnaboutitsancientculture,thecultureoftheMayanpeople.TheMayanculturebeganalmost3,000yearsagoandgrewinpartsofCentralAmerica.Butabout1,000yearsagoagroupcalledtheItzainvadedthecityandbuiltnewpartsofthecity.basedonnaturalwells.TheynamedthecityChichenItza,whichmeans"mouthofthewelloftheItza".ThemostinterestingstructureinChichenItzaisthePyramidofKukulcan(庫庫爾坎金字塔),whosefoursidesallcometogetheratonepointatthetop.EachsideonthePyramidofKukulcanhas91steps.Andthereisonemorestepatthetopofthepyramid.Thestepsareasmanyasthedaysofayear.SomeexpertsbelievetheMayacouldhaveusedthisbuildingtohelpthemknowwhentoplantcrops.Eachdaythesunfallsonadifferentstepofthepyramid,whichcouldbeawaytofollowtheyear.ThepeopleofChichenItzaespeciallydesignedonebuildingtoobserveandstudythemovementofthestarsandplanets.Expertssaythattheobservatory(天文臺)isoneofthemostcomplexstructurestheMayabuilt.Asetofstepswentupandaroundtheobservatorytower.Andtherewerewindowsinthetower.Eachwindowhadapurpose.Expertsbelievethatapersonlookingthroughoneofthesewindowscouldseeparticularstarsonparticulardates.TheMayamighthavebelievedthatstudyingthestarscouldtellthemthefuture.ChichenItzaisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandanimportantpartoftheworld'shistory.104.VisitorscametothecityofChichenItzato
. A.viewitsbeautifulscenery B.experienceandexploretheMayanculture C.studyandobserveotherstarsontheobservatory D.learnsomethingaboutwhentoplantcrops105.Whydidtheinvadersnamethecity"mouthofthewelloftheItza"? A.Becausewellscanbeseeninoraroundthecity. B.Becauseitislargeinsize. C.Becausethecityisnewly-built. D.Becauseitslocationisvital.106.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.ChichenItzaisoneoftheWorldHeritages. B.ThePyramidofKukulcanhas364steps. C.Windowsinthetowerpredicttheweatherinthefuture. D.ThecityofChichenItzahasalonghistoryof3000years.107.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage? A.ToevaluatetheMayanculture. B.Topersuadereaderstopayavisit. C.TointroducetheancientcityofChichenItza. D.TopresentthedevelopmentoftheMayanconstruction.八、短文7選5(5選5等)(共5小題;共10分)Thatsomeonehasgonetocollegeandperhapsevenearnedapostgraduatedegreeineducationdoesnotmeanheisorwillbeagoodteacher.Themeasureofagoodteacherisfoundintheresultsheseesinhisstudents.Also,theattitudetowardsteaching,theschoolinwhichoneteaches,studentsandparentswillgreatlyaffectthoseresults.108.
Theirattitudemustbepositive.Theteachermustapproacheducationwithabeliefthatwhatheisdoingwillaffecttheworld.Theymusthaveanattitudeofbeliefintheirstudentsregardlessoftheirnaturalabilityinlearningoftheirstudents.109.
Theirattitudemustbeonethatisopentocontinuousandnever-endinglearning.Teachersmustconstantlybelearningmoreaboutthesubjectsthattheyteach.110.
Andevenifateacherisahistoryteacher(nottoomanycurrenteventswhenstudying,say,ancienthistory)theyneedtostayup-to-dateonanycurrentdiscoveriesthatperhapshaven'tbeenknowninthepast.Forexample,intheUSA,therehasbeenalong-heldbeliefthatChristopherColumbus"discovered"America.However,manyarerefuting(駁斥)theso-called"facts"todaybasingonnewfindings.111.
Thefarmerdoesn'texpectaharvesttoappearimmediatelyafterheplantstheseeds.Hedoes,however,"see"theharvestinhismind.Thesameisnecessaryfortheteacher.Theyknowtheharvestwillcomebuttodayisadaytoplantseedsandcultivatethecrop,whichcan'tbeachievedwithindays.Theirattitudemustbeoneofperseverance.It'snotalwayseasyorfuntobeateacher.112.
Muchofateacher'sstresscomesfromhavingtodealwiththeadministrationofschools,andfacingstudentsofdifferentcharacters.Itcanbeapainsometimes.Teachingisa"calling",notjustavocation.Youmusthavethevisiontolookintoyourstudents'eyesandseetheirfutures.Notonlyisteachinganinvestmentinchildren'slives,but,itisaninvestmentinthefutureofourworld.Therefore,itisrewarding. A.Therearetimeswhenitisdifficult. B.Theirattitudemustbeoneofpatience. C.Herearesomeattitudesofgreatteachers. D.Thosewhotakeanegativeattitudecan'tmakeit. E.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtobeagreatteacher. F.Theirattitudemustbeoneofinvestmentsinchildren'slives. G.Theyneedtobereadingthelatestdiscoveriesintheirfield.九、補全短文(共10小題;共10分)在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrella113.
(invent)asashadeagainstthesun.Nobodyknows114.
firstinventedit.What115.
(know)tousisthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnected116.
itsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.InEurope,theGreeks117.
(be)thefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreecebutit118.
(believe)thatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainstrainweretheancientRomans.By119.
eighteenthcentury,theumbrellahadbeenusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuch120.
inweight.Itwasn't121.
thetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellabegantobemadeinawholevarietyofcolors.Nowadaystheumbrella122.
(use)bothfortherainyandsunnydays.十、短文改錯(不分行)(共10小題;共10分)文中共有10處語言錯誤,請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計分。YesterdayIshowedtomyfriendPeteraroundBeijingcity.Westartedoffat8:00a.m.FirstwewenttotheForbiddenCity,whichwasoneofthemostpopulartouristspotinBeijing.ThenwevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.WeobservedalotofvaluablethingsinthemandwelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Afteraquickmeal,wewenttoBeihaiPark.Uponarrival,wewereallstruckbyitsbeautifulscenes.Wespentawholeafternoon
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