高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1陜西省西安市某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFestivalsareagreatwaytoexperienceadestinationinadifferentway.Whetheryouarelookingforauniqueculturaldifferenceortheexperienceofsheerjoy,thereissomethinghereforeveryoneinthisarticle.St.Patrick'sDayDublin,Ireland&NewYork,theUSA,March17thIthasbeenaculturalandreligiouscelebrationheldinmemoryofthedeathdateofSaintPatrick,theforemostpatronsaintofIreland,since1762.Onthatday,thewholecityturnsgreenandmanyIrishmaketraditionalbread.Itisalsooneofthemostfundaysoftheyear,whenthewholecityturnsintoabiggreenparty.SouthbySouthwest(SXSW)Austin,theUSA,MarchFoundedin1987,SXSWhasbeenpraisedbymusicfansandthemediaworldwideasoneofthetop10musicfestivalsintheworld.Itisnotonlyamusicfeastbutalsodedicatedtotheintegrationoftechnologyandfilms.Youcanalsoenjoyfreefood,drinksandmusic.Soundsgood?King'sDayAmsterdam,Netherlands,April27thKing'sDaymaywellbethebestpartyinHollandandAmsterdamturnsaverybrightcoloroforangeonApril27th.PeoplecelebrateKingWillemAlexander'sbirthdaywithmusic,streetparties,fleamarkets,andfunfairs.Thekinghimselftravelsthroughthecountrywithhisfamily.JustforLaughsMontreal,Canada,July14th—30thForcomedyloversthereisnootherfestivalinthewordbetterthanMontreal'sJustforLaughs.ThefestivalconcentratesmostofitsshowsintheLatinQuarter.Duringthedaystreetperformersdelightthecrowdsandatnightthecitycomesalivewithcomedyalloverthecity.1.Whichofthefourfestivalsmainlyinvolvesmusicandfilms?A.St.Patrick'sDay. B.SouthbySouthwest.C.King'sDay. D.JustforLaughs.2.WhatdoSt.Patrick'sDayandKing'sDayhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothreligiousfestivals.B.Theyarecelebratedinthesamemonth.C.Theyareinhonourofthebirthdayofagreatperson.D.Theybothfeatureacolor.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutJustforLaughs?A.Itlastsforamonth. B.Itprovidesfreefoodforall.C.It'sthebestcomedyfeast. D.Itisconcernedabouttheroyalfamily.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹四個不同地區(qū)的節(jié)日，以及各自的節(jié)日特色?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SouthbySouthwest(SXSW)中“Itisnotonlyamusicfeastbutalsodedicatedtotheintegrationoftechnologyandfilms.（這不僅僅是一場音樂盛宴，更是一場技術(shù)與電影融合的盛宴。）”可知，SouthbySouthwest(SXSW)是關(guān)于音樂和電影的節(jié)日。選項B符合語意。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)St.Patrick'sDay中的“Onthatday,thewholecityturnsgreen（在那一天，整個城市變綠了）”和King'sDay中的“Amsterdamturnsaverybrightcoloroforange.（阿姆斯特丹變成了一種非常明亮的橙色。）”可知這兩個節(jié)日都有各自獨特的節(jié)日顏色。選項D符合語意。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JustforLaughs中的“ForcomedyloversthereisnootherfestivalintheworldbetterthanMontreal'sJustforLaughs.（對于喜劇愛好者來說，世界上沒有比蒙特利爾的“笑”節(jié)更好的節(jié)日了）”可知，對于喜劇愛好者來說,世界上沒有什么比蒙特利爾的JustforLaughs更好的節(jié)日了。所以JustforLaughs是全世界最好的喜劇節(jié)。選項C符合語意。故選C。BLastsummer,Idecidedtovolunteeratacommunitycenterinasmallruraltown.Ihadalwayslivedinthecity,andtheideaofspendingtwomonthsinaplacewherelifemovedataslowerpacewasbothexcitingandintimidating.LittledidIknow,thisexperiencewouldchangemyperspectiveonlifeandhelpmegrowinwaysIneverexpected.Thecommunitycenterservedasahub(中心)forlocalactivities,offeringafter-schoolprogramsforchildren,Englishclassesforadults,andsupportforelderlyresidents.Mymainrolewastoassistwiththechildren’sprograms.Everymorning,Ihelpedorganizegames,artprojects,andreadingsessions.Atfirst,Istruggledtoconnectwiththekids.Manyofthemwereshy,andIfeltunsureofhowtoengagethem.Butovertime,Ilearnedtobepatientandcreative.Istartedusingstorytellingandhands-onactivitiestocapturetheirattention,andsoon,theclassroomwasfilledwithlaughterandenthusiasm.OneofthemostmemorablemomentswaswhenayounggirlnamedLily,whohadbarelyspokenawordduringthefirstweek,finallyopenedup.Shesharedherdreamofbecomingateacherandevenhelpedmeleadareadingsession.Seeingherconfidencegrowwasincrediblyrewardingandremindedmeoftheimpactsmallactionscanhave.Bytheendofthesummer,Ihadnotonlydevelopednewskillsbutalsogainedadeeperunderstandingofmyself.Ilearnedtoadapttounfamiliarsituations,communicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,andappreciatethesimplejoysoflife.Thisexperienceinspiredmetocontinuevolunteeringandtoapproachchallengeswithamoreopenmind.4.Whatwastheauthor’sprimaryroleatthecommunitycenter?A.TeachingEnglishtoadults. B.Helpingwithchildren’sprograms.C.Supportingforelderlyresidents. D.Offeringafter-schoolprogramsforchildren.5.Whatdidtheauthordotoconnectwiththechildren?A.Hegavethemgifts.B.Hebecamemorepatientandcreative.C.Heorganizeddailygamesandartprojects.D.Heemployedstorytellingandpracticalactivities.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutLily’sprogress?A.Excited. B.Pleased. C.Fulfilled. D.Relaxed.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’spersonalgrowthfromthelastparagraph?A.Gainedself-awarenessandadaptability.B.Developedafocusontechnicalexpertise.C.Strengthenedcommitmenttocommunityservice.D.Prioritizedacademicachievementsoverexperiences.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去年夏天在鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)中心做志愿者的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Mymainrolewastoassistwiththechildren’sprograms.(我的主要職責(zé)是協(xié)助開展兒童項目。)”可知，作者在社區(qū)中心的主要角色是協(xié)助兒童項目。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butovertime,Ilearnedtobepatientandcreative.Istartedusingstorytellingandhandsonactivitiestocapturetheirattention(但隨著時間的推移，我學(xué)會了要有耐心和創(chuàng)造力。我開始用講故事和實踐活動來吸引他們的注意力)”可知，作者通過采用講故事和實踐活動的方式來與孩子們建立聯(lián)系。故選D項。【6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Seeingherconfidencegrowwasincrediblyrewardingandremindedmeoftheimpactsmallactionscanhave.(看到她的信心不斷增長，我感到無比有成就感，也讓我想起了微小的行動所能產(chǎn)生的影響。)”可知，作者對Lily的進步感到有成就感(fulfilled)。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Bytheendofthesummer,Ihadnotonlydevelopednewskillsbutalsogainedadeeperunderstandingofmyself.Ilearnedtoadapttounfamiliarsituations(到夏天結(jié)束時，我不僅發(fā)展了新技能，還對自己有了更深刻的認識。我學(xué)會了適應(yīng)陌生的環(huán)境)”可知，作者獲得了自我認知和適應(yīng)能力。故選A項。CIfsomeoneaskedwhetheryoulikethearts,you’dprobablysayyoudoatleastintheory.Accordingtoasurvey,morethantwo-thirdsofU.S.adultssaythearts“l(fā)iftmeupbeyondeverydayexperiences”.However,only30percentattendedaconcertofanytypein2017;23percentwenttoanartmuseum.Fewerthanhalfactivelycreatedartofanykind.Themismatchcanboildowntothefactthatweareweigheddownbyourday-to-dayresponsibilities,leavingourschedulepacked.Maybeyouliketoplayalittlebackgroundmusicwhileyouworkordothechores,butevenbeforethepandemic,mostofusrarely,ifever,sawaliveperformance,letalonevisitedagalleryorwatchedaplay.Toooften,weletthedullrealityoflifegetinthewayofthearts.Butthisisamistake.Theartsaretheoppositeofanescapefromreality;theymightjustbethemostrealisticglimpseweevergetintothenatureandmeaningoflife.Ifyoumaketimeforconsumingandproducingtheartsthesamewayyoumaketimeforworkandexerciseandfamilycommitments,Iassureyouthatyou’llfindyourlifegettingfullerandhappier.Thinkofatimewhenyouheardapieceofmusicandwantedtocry.Ormaybeyourdizzinessstruckasyouemergedfromanarrowsidestreetinanunfamiliarcity.Thereyoufoundyourselfinabeautifultownsquareasifinafantasy.Theyprobablystimulatedasuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhofeelthattheartsarepurepleasurestoexperienceandparticipatein,youmightseethemasaluxuryitem,whileapreferableattitudeistotreattheartslesslikeadistractingpleasure,andmorelikeexerciseorsleep,anecessity.Thendrawupascheduleofyourartexposurejourney,andgraduallyweavetheartsintoyoureverydaylife.8.Whatpreventspeoplefromenjoyingtheartsaccordingtothetext?A.Lackofinterest. B.Avoidanceofduty.C.Shortageoftime. D.Artspaceinaccessibility.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheroleoftheartsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyexploremysteriesoflife. B.Theysparkemotionalresponses.C.Theyenhancephysicalwell-being. D.Theyofferagetawayfromdailylife.10.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Barrierstocombinetheartsandlife. B.Benefitsofengagingwiththearts.C.Formsofdistractingpleasures. D.Waystointegratetheartsintodailyroutine.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheArtsJourney:RefreshingSoulB.TheArtsPursuit:TransformingDullintoFullC.EmbracingtheArts:FromLuxurytoNecessityD.ConnectingwiththeArts:FromRealitytoFantasy【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了人們因日常責(zé)任而缺少時間享受藝術(shù)，但應(yīng)將藝術(shù)視為必需品融入生活?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Themismatchcanboildowntothefactthatweareweigheddownbyourday-to-dayresponsibilities,leavingourschedulepacked.(這種不匹配可以歸結(jié)為一個事實，即我們被日常責(zé)任壓得喘不過氣來，使得我們的日程安排得很滿)”可知，是缺少時間阻止了人們享受藝術(shù)。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thinkofatimewhenyouheardapieceofmusicandwantedtocry.Ormaybeyourdizzinessstruckasyouemergedfromanarrowsidestreetinanunfamiliarcity.Thereyoufoundyourselfinabeautifultownsquareasifinafantasy.Theyprobablystimulatedasuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.(想想你聽到一首音樂想哭的時候?；蛘?，當(dāng)你從一個陌生城市的狹窄小巷中走出來時，你可能會感到頭暈?zāi)垦?。在那里，你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于一個美麗的城市廣場，仿佛置身于幻想之中。它們可能刺激了突然的覺醒，就像在吸入煙霧彌漫的空氣后，吸入滿滿一口純氧所帶來的震撼一樣)”可知，藝術(shù)能激起情感反應(yīng)。故選B。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thendrawupascheduleofyourartexposurejourney,andgraduallyweavetheartsintoyoureverydaylife.(然后制定一個你的藝術(shù)接觸之旅的時間表，逐漸把藝術(shù)融入你的日常生活)”可推知，下文可能會講述把藝術(shù)融入日常生活的方法。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhofeelthattheartsarepurepleasurestoexperienceandparticipatein,youmightseethemasaluxuryitem,whileapreferableattitudeistotreattheartslesslikeadistractingpleasure,andmorelikeexerciseorsleep,anecessity.(如果你覺得藝術(shù)是一種純粹的樂趣，可以去體驗和參與，那么你可能會把它們視為奢侈品，而更好的態(tài)度是把藝術(shù)不那么看作是一種分散注意力的樂趣，而更多地看作是鍛煉或睡眠，是一種必需品)”，并結(jié)合文章主要講述了人們因日常責(zé)任而缺少時間享受藝術(shù)，但應(yīng)將藝術(shù)視為必需品融入生活?？芍?，C選項“擁抱藝術(shù)：從奢侈品到必需品”最符合文章標題。故選C。DCortisol(皮質(zhì)醇),oftenreferredtoasthe“stresshormone(激素),”playsacrucialroleinmanagingourbody’sstressresponse.RecentdiscussionsonplatformslikeTikTokhavecontributedtoawidespreadmisinterpretationthatimbalancesincortisollevelsaredirectlyresponsibleforarangeofhealthproblems,suchaslooseskin,sleepdisturbances,anddigestiveissues.AshighlightedbyexpertslikeMartinPicardfromColumbiaUniversity,therelationshipbetweencortisollevelsandvariousphysicalsymptomsiscomplexandnotentirelystraightforward.Cortisolisreleasedbytheadrenalglandsinresponsetovariousstressors,whethertheyarepsychological,suchasreceivinganunsettlingworkemail,orphysical,likeencounteringabearduringahike.Thishormonehelpsinregulatingenergysupplyandmetabolism(新陳代謝),withitslevelstypicallypeakingintheearlymorninganddecreasingasthedayprogresses.However,long-termstresscandisturbthisnaturalrhythm,resultingincontinuouslyhighcortisollevels.Suchsustainedhighlevelsofcortisolcanhaveadverseeffectsonhealth,includingaweakenedimmunesystem,highbloodsugarlevels,andmentalhealthissuessuchasdepressionandPost-TraumaticStressDisorder.Inseverecases,toomuchcortisolproductioncanleadtoCushing’ssyndrome,aconditionthatcausessignificantphysicalchangesandrequiresmedicaltreatment.Giventhedynamicnatureofcortisol,assessingcortisol-relatedproblemsaccuratelyoftenrequiresprofessionalevaluation.Hometestingforcortisolmaynotproducereliableresults,emphasizingtheneedforconsultationwithhealthcareprofessionalsforacomprehensiveassessment.Whilemanagingcortisollevelseffectivelydoesnotinvolveasingleuniversalsolution,researchhasshownthatpracticessuchasyoga,mindfulness,andmoderateexercisecanbebeneficialinregulatingthebody’sstressresponse.Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpinreducingimmediatestressbutalsocontributetotrainingthebodytohandlestressmoreefficientlyovertime.Insummary,whilecortisolplaysakeypartinhowourbodymanagesstressandoverallfunctioning,linkingmanyhealthissuesonlytocortisolimbalancesoverlooksthecomplexinterplaybetweenhormones,stress,andhealth.Adoptingaholisticapproachtohealth,whichincludesseekingprofessionaladviceanddevelopingpersonalizedstressmanagementstrategies,iscrucialformaintainingwell-being.12.Whatcanweknowaboutcortisol?A.Itslevelalwaysremainsstable.B.Ithasnoimpactonphysicalwell-being.C.Itisdirectlyresponsibleforsleepdisorders.D.ItsrolehasbeenwronglyinterpretedonTikTok.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Stressmanagementdependsonmindfulness.B.Regularexerciseguaranteeslowercortisollevels.C.Hometestingforcortisolishighlyrecommended.D.Measuringcortisolaccuratelyinvolvesmedicaltests.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“holistic”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Comprehensive. B.Immediate. C.Physical. D.Medical.15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Ascientificpaper.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Aneducationalguide.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過解釋皮質(zhì)醇在人體中的作用，以及其與各種健康問題之間的復(fù)雜關(guān)系，向讀者普及了關(guān)于皮質(zhì)醇的科學(xué)知識?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“RecentdiscussionsonplatformslikeTikTokhavecontributedtoawidespreadmisinterpretationthatimbalancesincortisollevelsaredirectlyresponsibleforarangeofhealthproblems,suchaslooseskin,sleepdisturbances,anddigestiveissues.(近期，TikTok等平臺上的討論導(dǎo)致了一種廣泛的誤解，即皮質(zhì)醇水平失衡是導(dǎo)致一系列健康問題（如皮膚松弛、睡眠障礙和消化問題）的直接原因。)”可知，皮質(zhì)醇在TikTok上被錯誤解讀為是多種健康問題的直接原因，也就是說TikTok等平臺上的討論導(dǎo)致了對皮質(zhì)醇的廣泛誤解。故選D。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Giventhedynamicnatureofcortisol,assessingcortisol-relatedproblemsaccuratelyoftenrequiresprofessionalevaluation.Hometestingforcortisolmaynotproducereliableresults,emphasizingtheneedforconsultationwithhealthcareprofessionalsforacomprehensiveassessment.Whilemanagingcortisollevelseffectivelydoesnotinvolveasingleuniversalsolution,researchhasshownthatpracticessuchasyoga,mindfulness,andmoderateexercisecanbebeneficialinregulatingthebody’sstressresponse.(鑒于皮質(zhì)醇的動態(tài)特性，準確評估皮質(zhì)醇相關(guān)問題通常需要專業(yè)評估。家庭皮質(zhì)醇測試可能無法產(chǎn)生可靠結(jié)果，這強調(diào)了與醫(yī)療保健專業(yè)人員進行全面評估的必要性。雖然有效管理皮質(zhì)醇水平?jīng)]有單一的通用解決方案，但研究表明，瑜伽、正念和適度運動等做法有助于調(diào)節(jié)身體的應(yīng)激反應(yīng)。)”可知，由于皮質(zhì)醇的動態(tài)特性，準確評估與皮質(zhì)醇相關(guān)的問題通常需要專業(yè)評估。也就是說準確測量皮質(zhì)醇水平可能需要醫(yī)學(xué)檢查。故選D?！?4題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段劃線單詞下文“whichincludesseekingprofessionaladviceanddevelopingpersonalizedstressmanagementstrategies(包括尋求專業(yè)建議并制定個性化的壓力管理策略)”可知，作者建議采用包括專業(yè)建議以及個性化的壓力管理策略的健康方法，也就是說劃線單詞的意思和“全面的”相似。選項A“Comprehensive(全面的)”；選項B“Immediate(立即的)”；選項C“Physical(身體的)”；選項D“Medical(醫(yī)學(xué)的)”。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AshighlightedbyexpertslikeMartinPicardfromColumbiaUniversity,therelationshipbetweencortisollevelsandvariousphysicalsymptomsiscomplexandnotentirelystraightforward.(哥倫比亞大學(xué)的馬丁·皮卡德等專家強調(diào)指出，皮質(zhì)醇水平與各種身體癥狀之間的關(guān)系復(fù)雜，并非完全直接相關(guān)。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章討論了皮質(zhì)醇（一種壓力激素）對人體健康的影響，包括其對免疫系統(tǒng)、血糖水平和心理健康的潛在作用。文章還提到了皮質(zhì)醇水平失衡可能導(dǎo)致的一系列健康問題，并強調(diào)了準確評估和管理皮質(zhì)醇水平的重要性。此外，文章還提供了一些關(guān)于如何降低皮質(zhì)醇水平和應(yīng)對壓力的建議。符合健康雜志的內(nèi)容和特點。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.____16____,thatis,theyareconcernedabouttheirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson’sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.____17____.Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.____18____.Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.____19____?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-respect.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.____20____.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.A.TheyhaveowntheirpreferenceB.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-consciousC.EachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristicsD.Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing“therightthing”E.Canshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastreducedF.IsitpossibleforyoungpeopletocopewiththeirinferiorityandweaknessesG.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.E20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了害羞對很多人來說是很多不快樂的根源，它會影響人們的行為和生活，不過人們可以通過決心克服害羞?！?6題詳析】下文“thatis,theyareconcernedabouttheirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.(也就是說，他們過于關(guān)注自己的外表和行為)”是對設(shè)空處的解釋說明，B選項“Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious(害羞的人會感到焦慮和自我意識強)”符合語境，其中“self-conscious”與下文“concernedabouttheirownappearanceandactionstoomuch”意思相近。故選B項?！?7題詳析】上文“Aperson’sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.(一個人的自我概念反映在他或她的行為方式上，而一個人的行為方式又影響他人的反應(yīng))”闡述了自我概念與行為以及他人反應(yīng)之間的關(guān)系，G選項“Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives(一般來說，人們對自己的看法對他們生活的各個方面都有深遠的影響)”是對上文的總結(jié)，說明人們對自己的看法會對生活的各個方面產(chǎn)生影響，上下文邏輯關(guān)系緊密。故選G項?！?8題詳析】上文“Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.(害羞的人自尊心低，可能很被動，容易受他人影響)”說明了害羞的人的特點，D選項“Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing“therightthing”(他們需要相信自己在做“正確的事情”)”是針對上文害羞的人的特點提出的建議，即他們需要有信心，上下文邏輯合理。故選D項?！?9題詳析】下文“Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-respect.(幸運的是，人們可以通過決心克服害羞，因為害羞與缺乏自尊相伴而生)”提到了克服害羞，E選項“Canshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastreduced(害羞能被完全擺脫，或者至少減少嗎)”提出了關(guān)于害羞能否被擺脫或減少的問題，與下文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)。故選E項?！?0題詳析】上文“Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.(人們既要接受自己的優(yōu)點，也要接受自己的缺點，這一點很重要)”強調(diào)了接受自己優(yōu)缺點的重要性，C選項“Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics(我們每個人都有自己的特點)”進一步說明每個人都有自己的獨特之處，包括優(yōu)點和缺點，上下文邏輯連貫。故選C項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mybrother,MichaelandIarecrazyabouthouses.OnAug1,2016,IwasdrivingthroughtheNorthernNeckofVirginiawithhim.Wehadfounda(n)____21____Italianatefarmhousewithweedsuptoourwaist.Whenadmiringthepropertymybrother____22____theunlockedgaragedoor.“Holysmokes!”there____23____thisMercedes.Seeingthenumber6.9onitsback,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthistobearareand,uniquefind.Thecar’sdoorwas____24____andintheglovebox,Ifoundinsurancepapers.Itturnedoutthatthe____25____wasadeadcountrydoctor.Ittookmeayeartofindhiswidow’s____26____inRichmond.TwiceImadethetwo-hour____27____justtoknockonherdoor,strikingoutbothtimes.Onthethird____28____herneighborwasoutsideandIwasabletogetthewidow’sphonenumber.Iloggedapproximately25voicemail,andstill____29____.Itwas,Ithought,justbadluck.Icalledone_____30_____timeandheardavoice:“Hello?”Fromthatpointon,westruckupa_____31_____.InJuly2018,twoyearsafterfindingthecar,Iwasreadyto_____32_____itfromher.Wemetinthemiddle—somewherearoundwhatanewToyotamight_____33_____.Still,thenightbefore,Icalledmybrotherandsaid,“Iamgettingcoldfeet.”WhatwasIdoingbuyinganoldMercedes?Hesaid,“Youarebuyingthatgreatcar.AndI____34____you,thefriendshipyouwillmakeasaresultwillmakethiscarworthevery_____35_____.”Andhewasright.21.A.splendid B.abandoned C.unique D.destroyed22.A.pulleddown B.piledup C.roseup D.rolledup23.A.sat B.came C.roared D.reached24.A.unwanted B.unspoiled C.unlocked D.untouched25.A.seller B.consultant C.owner D.agent26.A.address B.name C.number D.profile27.A.walk B.drive C.tour D.visit28.A.meet B.journey C.call D.try29.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything30.A.last B.next C.another D.past31.A.deal B.friendship C.conversation D.tune32.A.rent B.borrow C.save D.buy33.A.mean B.sell C.cost D.attract34.A.trust B.promise C.sustain D.recognize35.A.option B.effort C.sacrifice D.penny【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與兄弟邁克爾在弗吉尼亞州北部探險時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一座廢棄農(nóng)舍及其中未鎖的罕見奔馳車。作者經(jīng)一年努力聯(lián)系上已故車主遺孀，兩年后成功購得此車。期間雖猶豫，但在兄弟鼓勵下決心購買，并認為結(jié)識的友誼讓車更珍貴?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座被遺棄的意大利式農(nóng)舍，周圍的雜草長到了我們的腰那么高。A.splendid壯麗的；B.abandoned被遺棄的；C.unique獨特的；D.destroyed被破壞的。根據(jù)后文“withweedsuptoourwaist”以及“theunlockedgaragedoor.”可知，該農(nóng)舍周圍的雜草長到了作者腰那么高，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)了未上鎖的車庫，因此這座農(nóng)舍是被遺棄的。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在欣賞這座房產(chǎn)時，我哥哥卷起了未上鎖的車庫門。A.pulleddown拆毀；B.piledup堆積；C.roseup起義；D.rolledup卷起。根據(jù)后文“theunlockedgaragedoor”以及“Holysmokes!”there________thisMercedes.”可知，此處指哥哥發(fā)現(xiàn)了一輛奔馳，因此是卷起了未上鎖的車庫門。故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“天哪！”那里停著一輛奔馳。A.sat坐，位于；B.came來；C.roared咆哮；D.reached到達。根據(jù)后文“thisMercedes”可知，此處指車庫里停著一輛奔馳車，用sit表示“位于，停著”符合語境。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：車門沒鎖，我在手套箱里找到了保險單。A.unwanted不需要的；B.unspoiled未受破壞的；C.unlocked未上鎖的；D.untouched未受影響的。根據(jù)后文“intheglovebox,Ifoundinsurancepapers”以及上文提到車庫門未上鎖可知，此處指車門也沒有上鎖。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：原來車主是一位已故的鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生。A.seller賣方；B.consultant顧問；C.owner所有者；D.agent代理人。根據(jù)后文“wasadeadcountrydoctor”可知，保險單上顯示的是車主的信息，即這輛奔馳的所有者是一位已故的鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生。故選C項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了一年時間在里士滿找到了他遺孀的地址。A.address地址；B.name名字；C.number數(shù)字；D.profile輪廓。根據(jù)后文“justtoknockonherdoor”可知，作者要找到這位遺孀的地址才能去敲門。故選A項。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有兩次我開了兩個小時的車去敲她的門，但兩次都撲空了。A.walk步行；B.drive駕車；C.tour旅行；D.visit訪問。根據(jù)上文“IwasdrivingthroughtheNorthernNeckofVirginia”以及此處指開車去敲她的門。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第三次嘗試時，她的鄰居在外面，我得以要到了這位遺孀的電話號碼。A.meet會議；B.journey旅行；C.call打電話；D.try嘗試。根據(jù)上文“TwiceImadethetwo-hour________justtoknockonherdoor,”以及“Onthethird”可知，此處指第三次嘗試去敲門。故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：我留了大約25條語音信息，但還是沒有回應(yīng)。A.everything一切；B.something某事；C.nothing沒有什么；D.anything任何事。根據(jù)上文“Iloggedapproximately25voicemail,andstill”以及后文“Icalledone________timeandheardavoice:“Hello?””提到作者再次打電話才有人接可知，之前留的語音信息都沒有得到回應(yīng)。故選C項。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我最后一次打電話，聽到了一個聲音：“喂？”A.last最后的；B.next下一個的；C.another另一個的；D.past過去的。根據(jù)后文“Fromthatpointon,westruckupa________.”可知，此處指作者最后一次打電話，終于有人接了。故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，我們開始了友誼。A.deal交易；B.friendship友誼；C.conversation談話；D.tune曲調(diào)。根據(jù)后文“thefriendshipyouwillmakeasaresultwillmakethiscarworthevery________.”可知，此處指作者和遺孀開始了友誼。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年7月，也就是發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛車兩年后，我準備從她那里買下它。A.rent租；B.borrow借；C.save拯救；D.buy買。根據(jù)后文“WhatwasIdoingbuyinganoldMercedes?”可知，此處指作者準備從遺孀那里買下這輛車。故選D項。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們最終各讓一步——商定的價格大概在一輛新豐田車的價位上下。A.mean意味著；B.sell賣；C.cost花費；D.attract吸引。根據(jù)上文“Wemetinthemiddle—somewherearoundwhatanewToyotamight”以及語境可知，此處指作者和遺孀商定的價格大約是一輛新豐田車的價格，即買這輛奔馳車要花費的錢。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我向你保證，由此產(chǎn)生的友誼會讓這輛車物有所值。A.trust信任；B.promise承諾，保證；C.sustain維持；D.recognize認出。根據(jù)后文“thefriendshipyouwillmakeasaresultwillmakethiscarworthevery________”可知，哥哥向作者保證，由此產(chǎn)生的友誼會讓這輛車物有所值。故選B項。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我向你保證，由此產(chǎn)生的友誼會讓這輛車物有所值。A.option選擇；B.effort努力；C.sacrifice犧牲；D.penny便士，少量錢。根據(jù)上文“makethiscarworthevery”以及語境可知，此處指哥哥保證由此產(chǎn)生的友誼會讓作者花的每一分錢都物有所值，wortheverypenny為固定短語，意為“非常值錢，物有所值”。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsaloninXi’andiscussedtheimpactoftheancientSilkRoadtraderoutesonce____36____(connect)ChinawiththeWest.ItalianarchaeologistMarcellaFestasuggestedthatcamels,ratherthanobjects,bestrepresentedtheSilkRoad,emphasizingthelivingbeingsandhumaninteractions____37____facilitatedtradeandculturalexchanges.TheSilkRoadwas____38____networkofroutesthatenabledtheexchangeofgoodslikesilkandporcelain(瓷器),whichwas____39____(cultural)valuable.Italsoallowedforthespreadofknowledgeandtechnology,suchaspapermakingandtheprintingpress,whichrevolutionizedEurope’saccess____40____information.Thelegacy(遺產(chǎn))oftheSilkRoadisstillevidentinmoderntimes,withinfluences____41____(see)inlanguage,cuisine,andculturalpractices.Forinstance,theShaanxidishyangroupaomo,afavoriteinXi’an,isaproofofacombinationofcookingtraditionsbroughtbytheSilkRoad,becausethesheepandgoats,aswellaswheat,____42____(introduce)toChinafromwesternAsiaabout4,500yearsago.ThediscussionhighlightedthattheSilkRoadwasnotjustatraderoute____43____amediumforculturalexchangesthatcontinuetoshapeourworld,strengthencultural____44____(diverse)andpromoteknowledgesharing.ThespiritoftheSilkRoad,characterizedbypeace,cooperation,andopenness,_____45_____(be)stillaliveincitieslikeXi’an,whichwelcomestheexchangeofmultiplecivilizationsandcontinuestocelebrateitsrichhistoricalheritage.【答案】36.connecting37.that##which38.a39.culturally40.to41.seen42.wereintroduced43.but44.diversity45.is【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。主要說明了西安的一個沙龍討論了古代絲綢之路貿(mào)易路線的影響，意大利考古學(xué)家MarcellaFesta認為，駱駝比實物更能代表絲綢之路，強調(diào)了促進貿(mào)易和文化交流的生物和人類互動?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：西安的一個沙龍討論了古代絲綢之路貿(mào)易路線的影響，這條路線曾經(jīng)連接了中國和西方。此處theancientSilkRoadtrade與connect為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填connecting?！?7題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：意大利考古學(xué)家MarcellaFesta認為，駱駝比實物更能代表絲綢之路，強調(diào)了促進貿(mào)易和文化交流的生物和人類互動。定語從句修飾先行詞thelivingbeingsandhumaninteractions，在從句作主語，指物。故填that/which。【38題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：絲綢之路是一個能夠交換絲綢和瓷器等具有文化價值的商品的路線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。此處network為泛指，且是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a?！?9題詳析】考查副詞。句意：絲綢之路是一個能夠交換絲綢和瓷器等具有文化價值的商品的路線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。修飾形容詞valuable用副詞culturally，故填culturally。【40題詳析】考查介詞。句意：它還允許知識和技術(shù)的傳播，如造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，徹底改變了歐洲獲取信息的途徑。短語accessto表示“獲取”。故填to?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：絲綢之路的遺產(chǎn)在現(xiàn)代仍然很明顯，在語言、烹飪和文化習(xí)俗方面都有影響。此處influences與see構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。故填seen?！?2題詳析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：例如，西安最受歡迎的陜西菜羊肉泡饃，就是絲綢之路帶來的烹飪傳統(tǒng)結(jié)合的證明，因為綿羊、山羊和小麥大約在4500年前從西亞傳入中國。主語thesheepandg