江蘇省2023學(xué)年高三9月百校第一次聯(lián)考第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALOVETOTRAVELupdatedaweekagoAlmosteveryonewholovestravelinghasaXiamendream.ItlooksasifnotravellistiscompletewithoutvisitingXiamen,eatingsataynoodles,spendingtimeinoneofthecity'svariouscoffeeshops,andstayingonGulangyuIsland.Xiamenhastheprosperityofametropolis,butalsohasthequietandcomfortablefeatureofanordinarytown.Thespring-likeclimatealltheyearroundandthesmallandfreshtemperamentmakethiscitysodistinctive.Xiamenisagreatdestinationforfamilytravel,parents,orfriends.Itisalsoagoodplacetotravelallyearround.Aboutscenicspots1.Gulangyu:IfyouwanttotourXiamen,boardGulangyu.Gulangyuisabeautifulislandcalledthe“gardenonthesea”，whereyoucanseeablockofdelicateanduniquesmallhousesintheshadeoftrees,andhavethemostbeautifulmoodevenateachcornerofthestreet.2.China'smostbeautifuluniversity-XiamenUniversity,smallartisticfishingvillage-Zengcuoan,coastalfirstlineoflandscape-aroadroundtheisland,allthewaytothesea-ZhongshanRoad,apopularscenicspotofJimeiVillage,thehomeofthesoul-SouthPutuo,thesearethescenicspotsonXiamenIsland.TherearemanywebcelebrityscenicspotsworthytobevisitedwhentouringXiamen.3.ThepoeticlandscapetownaroundXiamenhasahistoryofmorethan100years.ItgotitsnamefromtheTVseries“C?oudWaterBal?ad”。Tulou:TheshootingplaceofthemovieBigFish&Begonia.IfyouareluckyenoughtocometoFujian,youmustgoandseethisbuilding!AboutthemodeoftravelPricePackageTours:Localtourgroupsarereallycheap.However,thetripistootightandtiring,andmostofthecorescenicspotsarenotarranged,includingafewshoppingshops.Youwillfeelyouareresoldtoothertravelagencies,andthequalitycan'tbearethatyouwillbecheated.(thelastchoiceistojoininthelocaltouristgroup)2.Freetravel:ifyouplaybyyourself,youneedtoplanthehotel,tickets,busanditineraryinadvance.Itwilltakemuchtime,energyandexpenseishigh,anditiseasytobetrappedbecauseyouarenotlocal.Ifitisthepeakseasontravel,itisdifficulttobookthehotelandtickets!Andifyoudonotunderstandthelocallanguage,youarelikelytobookthehotelataveryhighpriceorthelocationofthehotelissoremotethattrafficisnotconvenient,asisoftenthecase.Unlessyouhavealotoftimeandenergy,andarewillingtoarrangealltheagenda,youwillwastealotoftimeandmoneyengaginginallkindsofqueuing,findingtheways,andothertroubles.familytravel:themostrecommended,themostcost-effectiveandthemostsatisfyingwaytotravel!Youcanbooktheairticketbyyourself,contacttheXiamentourismplannerinadvance,andlethimplanthewholetrip.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutityourself,andit'smuchcheaperthanexpected.Accommodationandtrafficarenotonlywellarranged,qualityisguaranteed,butalsoyouwillgetthemostsatisfactoryservicewiththeleastmoney.PointsforattentiononXiamentrip'dbetterbringsunscreencream,sunglassesandsoonjustincase.Ifyouwon'tgetsunburntorsuntan,sunscreenmustbedone.2.ShipticketstoGulangyuandthehotelmustbebookedinadvance,oryoucanturntoXiamentourismplannertobooktheminadvance.nottrusttheroadsidesolicitor!Itiseasyforyoutobetrappedwithnolocalguides.Ifthereisanythingyoudonotunderstand,consultXiamenlocaltourismplanners.21.WhatmakesXiamendifferentfromothertouristcitiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsuniquescenicspotsandlandscape.B.ItsfamousuniversityandBuddistculture.C.Itswarmweatherandartistictemperament.D.Itsconvenienttrafficandlowcost.ofthefollowingistrueaccordingthepassage?A.FreetravelisthebestchoicetotourXiamenbecauseyouhavethemostfreedom.B.YunshuiyaoisatownwhichisnamedaftertheTVseries.peopleofXiamenareverycunningbecauseyouwillgointoapitifcareless.D.ThereisbrightsunshineinXiamenallyearroundbecauseithasaspring-likeweather.23.Wherecanthepassagebefrom?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Adsfromanewspaper.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Blogsontheweb.BThehumancriterionforperfectvisionis20/20forreadingthestandardlinesonaSnelleneyechartwithoutanyproblem.Thescoreisdeterminedbyhowwellyoureadlinesoflettersofdifferentsizesfrom20feetaway.Butbeingabletoreadthebottomlineontheeyechartdoesnotapproximateperfectionasfarasotherspeciesareconcerned.Mostbirdswouldconsiderusveryvisuallyhandicapped(缺陷）。Thehawk,forinstance,hassuchsharpeyesthatitcanspotadimeonthesidewalkwhileperchedontopoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Itcanmakefinevisualdistinctionsbecauseitisblessedwithonemillionconespersquaremillimeterinitsretina(視網(wǎng)膜）。Andinwater,humansarefarsighted,whilethekingfisher,swoopingdowntospearfish,canseewellinboththeairandwaterbecauseitisendowedwithtwofoveae(凹窩）－areasoftheeye,consistingmostlyofcones,thatprovidevisualdistinctions.Onefoveapermitsthebird,whileintheair,toscanthewaterbelowwithoneeyeatatime.Thisiscalledmonocularvision.Onceithitsthewater,theotherfoveajoinsin,allowingthekingfishertofocusbotheyes,likebinoculars,onitspreyatthesametime.Afrog'svisionisdistinguishedbyitsabilitytoperceivethingsasaconstantmotionpicture.Knownas“bugdetectors”，ahighlydevelopedsetofcellsinafrog'seyesrespondsmainlytomovingobjects.So,itissaidthatafrogsittinginafieldofdeadbugswouldn'tseethemasfoodandwouldstarve.Thebeehasa“compound”eye,whichisusedfornavigation.Ithas15,000facetsthatdividewhatitseesintoapatternofdots,ormosaic.Withthiskindofvision,thebeeseesthesunonlyasasingledot,aconstantpointofreference.Thus,theeyeisasuperbnavigationalinstrumentthatconstantlymeasurestheangleofitslineofflightinrelationtothesun.Abee'seyealsogauges(測量）flightspeed.Andifthatisnotenoughtoleaveour20/20“perfectvision”palingintoinsignificance,thebeeiscapableofseeingsomethingwecan't-ultravioletlight.Thus,whathumansconsidertobe“perfectvision”isinfactratherlimitedwhenwelookatotherspecies.However,thereisstillmuchtobesaidforthehumaneye.Ofallthemammals,onlyhumansandsomeprimatescanenjoythepleasuresofcolorvision.ishawk'seyesightbetterthanours?A.Itcanidentifysmallitemsmorequicklythanwedo.B.Itcanseeatalongerdistancethanwedo.C.Ithasmoreconesintheretinathananyotherspecies.D.Ithasbiggereyesthanwedo.visionenablesthekingfishertofarsightednessB.beabletoseeunderwateroneeyeatatimeD.focusitseyesonthepreybeefindsitsdirectionbyA.dividingwhatitseesintothousandsofdotsB.constantlygaugingitsflyingspeedC.usingthesunasaconstantpointofreferenceD.measuringtheangleofthesunisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedifferencesbetweenhumaneyesandotherspecies'eyes.B.Theadvantagesofotherspecies'eyesincomparisonwithhumaneyes.C.Thefactorsthatmakeotherspecies'eyesbetterthanhumaneyes.D.Thestandardthatdeterminesthe"perfectvision"ofhumaneyes.CPeopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement,thegovernmenthassuggested.Olderworkerswhotakecoursestokeeptheirskillsuptodatewillbemorelikelytokeeptheirjobs,claimsDavidWilletts,thehighereducationminister.Mr.Willettssaidtheagelimitonstudentloanstocovertuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi)）hadbeenlifted,makingadegreecourse“greatvalue”forolderpeople.Thiswouldhelpthemcopewiththepressuretheywouldfacetokeepuptodateastheyworkedwellintotheirsixties,hesuggested.Hiscommentsfollowedagovernmentreportwhichfoundthatthecountry'sfutureeconomicsuccesswoulddependontheskillsandcontributionsofolderworkers.Campaignersfortheelderlyvoiceddoubtsthatprospectivepensionerswouldbewillingtocommittochallengingdegreecoursesandincreasedlevelsofdebttocontinueworking.Oneinfourpeoplewillbeolderthan65by2033andeconomistshavewarnedthattheageingpopulationwillplaceanunsustainable(無法持續(xù)的）burdenontaxpayersunlessmorepeopleworkforlonger.Thestatepensionageistoriseto67by2028.Ministershavewarnedthattheyhavenoideawhenyoungerworkersintheirthirtieswillbeabletoretire.Mr.Willetts,urgedworkersolderthan60togivefurthereducationseriousconsideration.“Thereiscertainlyapressureforcontinuingtogetretrainedandupskilled,”hesaid.“Highereducationhasaneconomicbenefitinthatifyoustayuptodatewithknowledgeandskillsyouaremoreemployable.”“Educationissuchagoodthingitisnotreservedforyoungerpeople,”hesaid.“Therewillbepeopleofallageswhowillwanttostudy.Thereisgreatvalueinlifelonglearning.”Underpreviousrules,studentsinEnglandwereeligible(符合條件的）foraloantocovertuitionfeesonlyiftheywereyoungerthan54.Latestfiguresshowedthatonly1,940under-graduatesstartingcourseslastyearwereolderthan60,outofatotalof552,240studentsinBritain.Some6,455wereagedbetween50and60,accordingtotheHigherEducationStatisticsAgency.28.Whyisit"greatvalue"forolderpeopletotakeadegreecourse?theycangettrainingwithoutpayingstudentloans.theycancoverthecollegetuitionfeesbythemselves.theyareallowedtoapplyforstudentloans.theyfacetheagelimitwhenapplyingforthetuitionfees.willmostprobablyrefusetocontinuetoworkthroughtakingadegreecourse?workers.pensioners.taxpayers,students.toMr.Willetts,whatistheadvantageofhighereducation?A.Itallowspeopleatvariousagestogetgoodeducationpayingnotuitionfees.B.Youngerpeoplehavemorechancestoachieveahigherdegreethantheold.C.Olderworkerscantaketheopportunitytofulfilltheirdreamsoflearning.knowledgeandskillscanincreasepeople'sprobabilityofbeinghired.31.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatA.Peopleolderthan54nowcan'tapplyforstudentloanstocovertheirtuitionfeesB.OlderpeoplewhoarewillingtogetretrainednowarebecomingfewerandfewerC.Theolderpeoplebecome,thefewerofthemwillreceivehighereducationolderthan50accountformorethan7%ofstudentsinBritainDHollyO'Briendidn'tknowMeaganHughes,anotherKoreanAmericannurseworkingonthesamefloor-andthesameshift-atDoctorsHospitalofSarasota.AfterO'BrienandHughesfinallymet,theydidbegintonoticeparallels'intheirlives.Theywerebothcertified（持證的）nursingwerebothorphanswhohadbeenadoptedbyAmericanfamilies.Andtheirreasonsforendingupattheorphanages(孤兒院）werethesame:abandonment.Suddenly,thecoincidencesseemedmorethanmerelyinteresting.+Infact,foryears,O'Briensensedthatshe'dhadahalf-sisterinRepublicofKorea.Thoughhermotherhaddisappearedwhenshewasaninfantandshewasonlyfivewhenherfatherwaskilledbyatrain,shehadamemoryofherandherfatherliving,briefly,withhissecondwifeandababygirl.O'BrienwasultimatelyadoptedbyalovingcouplefromAlexandria,Virginia,butherKoreanchildhoodneverlefther.Sherememberedonenight,whenshewasaboutnineyearsold,shewokeupfromadreamandscreamed,“Mydaddydied.Ihaveasister.Ineedtofindher.”O(jiān)'Brien'sadoptivefamilycontactedtheorphanageinKoreaforinformation,buttherewasnorecordofasibling.Hugheswasn'thauntedbylingeringmemories;instead,shewashauntedbecauseshedidn'thaveany.AdoptedwhenshewasfourbyafamilyinKingston,NewYork,shecouldn'tremembereitherofherbiologicalparents.“Mywholelifehasbeenaquestioninmymind,andemptiness,”shesaid.NowthecoincidenceofmeetingO'Brienofferedthechancetofillintheblanks.Ayearago,thenursesdecidedtotakeat-homeDNAtestsandmailedthesamplesawaytobeanalyzed.Lessthantwoweekslater,O'Briengotane-mail.TheirDNAmatched-theywerehalf-sisters.“Isthisreallyhappening?”saidHughes.O'Brienwasshockedbutalsorelieved.“Inmyheart,Iknew,"shesaid"Iknewshewasouttheresomewhere."AftermorethanforlongdecadesO'Brienhadfinallyfoundthemissingpieceofherpest,workingjustafewfeetawayfromher.Today,thesisterswearspecialnecklaces,eachwithaheart-shapedcharm,asasymboloftheirbond."Shewillalwaysbeinmyheart,"saidO'Brien.32WhichistrueaboutHollyO'BrienandMeaganHughesaccordingtothepassage?workedonthesamefloor,duringthesameperiodinthesamehospital.endedupinthesameorphanageforthesamereason.wereadoptedbythesameAmericanfamily.werebothqualifiednurses.33Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?'Brienactuallyrememberedshehadhadahalf-sisterinanotherAmericanfamily.parentswerebothkilledinatrafficaccident'BrienwashauntedbylingeringmemoriesbutHugheswasn't.'Brien'sadoptivefamilytreatedherinearnest.34Whichofthefollowingisthebesttoreplacetheunderlinedword“l(fā)ingering”？fadingbeisthebesttitleofthepassage?B.Specialnecklacesorphansbonds第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Housingofficialssaythatlatelytheyarenoticingsomethingdifferent:36“Wehavestudentswhoaremadateachotherandtheytexteachotherinthesameroom,”saysateacher,“Somanyofourroommateconflictsarebecausekidsdon'tknowhowtonegotiateaproblem.”Andasanypoppsychologistwilltellyou,bottledemotionsleadtosilentseething(不滿）thatcanboiloverintofrustrationandanger.AttheUniversityofFlorida,emotionalout-burstsoccuraboutonceaweek,theuniversity'sdirectorofhousingandresidenceeducationsays,“Itusedtobe:“Let'ssitdownandtalkaboutit,'”hesays.“Overthepastfiveyears,roommateconflictshavesharpened.Thestudentsdon'thavetheperson-to-persondiscussionsandtheydon'tknowhowtohandlethem.”37_Andhousingprofessionalssaytheyseeimprovementassomestudentsmovetowardgraduation,but38becausetheyneverseemtounderstand.39Whyexpressangerinpersonwhenyoucanreleaseinatext?Facebookcreatesevenmorefrictionascomplaintsgopublic.“Thingsarepostedonsomeone'swallonFace-book:'Oh,myroommatekeptmeupallnightstudying,'”saysDanaPysz,anassistantdirectorintheofficeofresidentiallifeattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.“It'sadifferentwaytoexpresstheirconflicttoeachother."InrecentfocusgroupsatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,dormresidentssaidtheywouldnotevenconfrontnoisyneighborsontheirfloor.Administratorspointtoparentswhohavefixedtheirchildren'sproblemsintheirentireincollege,thechildrenlacktheskillstoattendtoevenmodestconflicts.40A.AdministratorsinferrelianceoncellphonesandtheInternetmaycauseyoungpeopletoavoiddifficulties.B.Theproblemismostdramaticamongfreshmen.C.theyshouldteachtheirchildrentheskillstheyneedtofixconflicts.D.theyworryabouthowotherstudentswilldealwithconflictsaftercollege.parentscontinuetointerveneoncampus.F.Whatisthemainreasonformanyroommatesconflicts?G.studentsseemtolackthewill,andskill,toaddresstheseordinaryconflicts.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LaraHarrisonhasalwayshadacomplicatedrelationshipwithherfather.Severaltimes,Harrisonfeltshe'dreachedherbreakingpointand41herdadformonths.Still,shecouldn't42him.Smallactionsshowedhecared43heremaineddifficulttogetcloseto:hewentoutofhiswayto44withtaskssuchasrepairingheroffice.Harrisonwantedtherelationshiptoimprove.Asherfatherreachedhis70s,sherealizedthatiftheyweregoingtore-establish45,theycouldnotwastetime.Shemadeaconsciousdecisiontochangeher_46tohim.Ifhewasbeingmoodyduringtheirtimetogether,she'dendtheirinteractionbythankinghimforthevisitandgivinghimahug-somethingthatwasn'ttypicalforthem.Thesmallinterventions(干預(yù)）47;hebecamekindereachvisit,andhismoodsbecamehebeganreachingouttoher,textingtoask,“Howareyou?”orsayinghewasproudofher,somethingshe'dalwayslongedtohear.Rebuildingtrustwithherfatherultimatelyhelpedhertoengagein49,Sherealizedshecouldalsobestubbornwhenshefelt50,andthathernegativeconnectiontoherfathermadeherlesstrustingofotherpeopleinherlife.“Ineverallowedmyselftodivedeeplyintorelationships.Atthefirstsightofachallenge,Iwouldblameothers,getangryorleave.Theeffortittakestobeconstantly51isexhausting,”shesays.“It52youoflife'shappymoments.”Today,she'sthankfultobeabletoapproachothersmore53andwithanopenheart.Trustisoneofthemostimportantelementsofasafe,fulfillingandwell-functioningrelationship.54,itoftenisn'tuntilsomethinghurtfulhappens-aspousecheatsonyou;abossmakesfunofyouinfrontofcolleagues--55wethinkabouttrust;wedon'tnoticeituntilit'sbroken. out out out out duty business guard display 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Overthelastcoupleofyears,aftermanyyearsofrisingmeat56_______（consume)byChina'sexpandingmiddleclasses,thegreenshootsofaveganmeatrevolution57_____（begin)tosprout.YunFanwei,a25-year-oldstudentfromShanghai,isoneofthenewbreedofvegetarianshungry58_______moreoptions.“Ibuysomeofthesefakemeatproductsandalotofthemareprettygood.Theydon't59______（necessary)tastelikemeat,buttheymakeanicechangefromtofu,”shesaid.In2023,aspartofitscommitmenttobringdowncarbonemissions,theChinesegovernmentoutlinedaplan_60____(cut)thecountry'smeatintakeby50%.SomeofthelargeinternationalchainsoperatinginChinahavebeenquicktobetonthegrowthofalternativemeats.Domesticcompaniesaresettingupshopstoo,61_______(bet)thatstatebackingwillcomesoon,notleastbecausethegovernmentmayseealternativeproteinsasawaytomovetowardsitscarbon-reductiongoal.62_______someChineseplayerswhichmakeplant-basedbeefandporkhavebeenturnedintodishesatsomeofChina'sleadingrestaurantchains,Yao-theCEOofaShanghai-basedcompanyproducingameatsubstitute-admitstheindustryisstillverysmallinChinabuthethinksitwillbecomemainstreamverysoon.However,perhapsweaningpeopleoffmeat63________(prove)harderthansomeofthesecompanieswouldliketothink.“I'vetriedavegetarianbraisedporkdishbeforebutthetastewasnotthesameas64_____ofrealmeat.Iwouldn'ttryitagain,evenifitwascheaperthanrealmeat.”said65________80-year-oldretiree.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，正值母親節(jié)到來之際，你的朋友韓梅向你尋求建議，為她媽媽挑選禮物。請給韓梅寫一封建議信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.寫信目的；2.建議；3.希望得到回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHanMei,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ManyyearsagotherelivedinHollandaboynamedPeter.Peter'sfatherwasoneofthemenwhotendedthegatesinthedikes(堤壩），calledsluices.HeopenedandclosedthesluicessothatshipscouldpassoutofH