PeriodFourGrammar&WritingⅠ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SomeadviceformakingyourselfmorelikeableTheypaymoretootherpeoplethanyouspeak,andpeoplewillfeelifyou’reaskingquestions,peoplewon’twarmuptothatifitseemsyou’renotlisteningtowhatthey’reTheywillfindtheconversationmorememorableandpositiveiftheyfindtheotherspayattentiontowhattheyaretalkingappreciateundividedattention,becauseitmakesthemfeellikeyou’retrulylisteningtomakesthemfeelthatyouvaluetheirpresenceandtime.TheyrememberBringingtheirnamesupintheconversationwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butthey’llalsoappreciatethefactthatyouremembertheirnames.__3__Sometimesinanefforttorelatetoothers,youcangooverboardwithsomeonetellsyouabouttheirdogdying,youshouldlistenwithconcern,becausethat’swhattheyareyouchimeinwithastoryofhowyourowndogdiedandhowyouweresadsoyouknowhowtheyfeel,theotherpersonmayfeelthatyou’reswitchingthetopicbacktoyou.Theydon’tkeepmaygetoverexcitedandinterruptpeoplewhiletheyaretalking,whichcanannoyTheyacceptthatotherpeoplewilldisagreewithhasdifferentopinionssolearntobeOKwithwaymaynotalwaysbetherightwayforEmbraceyourdifferences.A．Theytakeresponsibility.B．Namesaresuchacenterpartofpeople’sidentity.C．Sodon’ttrytoconvincethemthatthey’rewrong.D．Giveadvicetopeoplewhentheyaskyouforit.E．Theydon’tmakecomparisonsallthetimeandmakeitallaboutthem.F．Itmakesthemfeelthatwhattheyaresayingisnotthatimportanttoyou.G．There’snothingpeoplelovemorethantohaveotherslistentothemattentively.答案[本段標(biāo)題“Theypayattention.”說明讓人喜歡的人注意力集中。選項G意為“人們更喜歡讓其他人專注地聽他們說話”，與標(biāo)題意思相符。故選G。]2．B[本段標(biāo)題為Theyremembernames.選項B說明名字是人們身份的中心部分，符合標(biāo)題。故選B。]3．E[本段內(nèi)容主要說明不要盲目作對比。選項E中的Theydon’tmakecomparisons...正是涵蓋了本段的內(nèi)容。故選E。]4．F[打斷別人正在說的話就是會產(chǎn)生讓對方感覺所說的話對你來說是不重要的。故選F。]5．C[本段標(biāo)題說明讓人喜歡的人接受對方不同意見，選項C說明他們不使別人確信是錯誤的，與標(biāo)題相符。故選C。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解JohnnyCashwasbornin1932inthesouthernstateofparentswerepoorcottonaschoolboy,hebeganwritingsongsandheperformedonradiohighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedasaradiooperatorinGermany.HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954andformedabandwithtwofriendsandperformedatlocalbeganrecordingforSunRecordsinofthesongsCashwrotebecamethefirstcountrymusichitrecordforthewas“Cry,Cry,Cry.”JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnitedStatesand1958,JohnnyCashwasasuccessfulrecordingartist,songwriterandwasinvitedtoperformattheGrandOleOpryinNashville,Tennessee.JohnnyCashwonmanyawards,includingelevenGrammyAwardsandtheKennedyCenterwaselectedtoboththeCountryMusicHallofFameandtheRockandRollHallofalsoreceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAward.HediedonSeptember12，2023,inNashvilleattheageofseventy－one.FanssaythatJohnnyCash’smusicwasimportantbecauseittoldsimplestoriesaboutlifeandsayhecaredaboutsocialissuesandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalofthelastsongsherecordedwasonemadepopularbytherockandrollgroupNineInchiscalled“Hurt.”【語篇解讀】本文介紹了美國著名藝術(shù)家、歌曲作者、歌唱家JohnnyCash的生平和成就。1．JohnnyCashreturnedtotheUnitedStatesafter________．A．hefinishedhighschoolB．heservedinUSAirForceinGermanC．heformedabandD．hissongCry,Cry,Crybecamefamous答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Afterhighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedasaradiooperatorinGermany.以及第二段HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954可知B選項正確。]2．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________．A．JohnnyCashperformedhisfamoussongCry,Cry,CryattheGrandOleOpryB．theGrandOleOpryisaplacewherefamoussongersholdtheirconcertsC．JohnnyCash’smusicwasonlylovedbyhisfansD．JohnnyCashdidn’tcareaboutsocialproblems答案B[推理判斷題。從第三段可以推測，JohnnyCash成為著名歌唱家以后被邀請在theGrandOleOpry演出，故可推斷theGrandOleOpry是著名歌唱家舉辦音樂會的地方。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Beat. B．Failure. C．Strike. D．Success.答案D[詞義猜測題。由下文JohnnyCash獲得的成功可知，畫線單詞的意思應(yīng)該是“成功”。]4．JohnnyCash’ssongswerelovedbyhisfansbecause________．A．hewonmanyawardsinhislifetimeB．hissongsweresungbytherockandrollgroupNineInchNailsC．hissongsexpressedsupportforthepoorpeoplewithnopoliticalpowerD．heoftenperformedintheGrandOleOpry答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容特別是Theysayhecaredaboutsocialissuesandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalpower.可知答案。]Ⅲ.完形填空MarkSertich,aformerofficemanagerinDuluth,America,hasbeenhittingtheiceeveryotherdaysincethemid－1980swhenhewasinhisearly60sthen.Growingup,helovedhockey,buthe’striedafewother__1__overtheyearsatvariousstagesofhislife.“WhenIwasstillworking,Istarted__2__．So,whenIreachedage59,IranmyfirstIfinishedfiveafterthat，”Sertichof__4__hasallowedSertichtostaythesameweighthewaswhenheleftfortheArmy—in1942.Asidefromsomehearingdifficulties,heenjoysnearly__5__healthattheageofofcourse,likeall__6__players,he’shadhisshareof__7__．Justafewmonthsago,weeks__8__hewastoflytotheSnoopy’sSeniorWorldHockeyTournamentinCalifornia,Sertichcollidedwith(與……相撞)another__9__andhisrightlegwastoldhimtostayofftheiceforfourtosixweeks.“__10__，I’vealwaysbeenaquickthreeweeks,Iwasreadytogooutthereandtakepartinthe__11__，”hesays.Sertichhaslivedalonesincehiswife__12__inheis__13__sometimeswhenhemisseshisdeadwife,othersclosetohimsayhe’sa(n)__14__．DaneYoungblom,theteam’sorganizersaid,“Butforhis__15__—Ithinkhe’sprobablytheonlyoneinthewholeworldwhoplaysathis’snotjustwalkingaroundonthe__16__’sagile(敏捷的),andhe’s__17__andquick－h(huán)anded.”Theteam’syoungestplayersareintheir20sandthey__18__Sertich.“They’replayinghockeywithamanwho__19__inWorldWarⅡ，“Youngblomsays.”It’spretty__20__．He’ssucharolemodeltoallofus.”1． B．challengesC．sports D．a(chǎn)dventures答案C[除了喜歡冰球以外，MarkSertich在一生中還嘗試了其它的體育運(yùn)動。下文他在59歲時參加馬拉松比賽就是其中的一項體育運(yùn)動。]2． B．dancingC．singing D．jumping答案A[根據(jù)So,whenIreachedage59,Iranmyfirstmarathon.可知，當(dāng)MarkSertich還在上班工作時，開始跑步。]3． B．When C．But D．Then答案D[59歲參加第一次馬拉松，MarkSertich之后完成了5次馬拉松比賽。]4． B．exercise C．food D．water答案B[因?yàn)橄矚g鍛煉，所以MarkSertich的體重一直保持未改變。]5． B．standard C．pleasant D．perfect答案D[94歲時，除了有一些聽力障礙以外，MarkSertich非常健康。]6． B．footballC．basketball D．tennis答案A[根據(jù)Growingup,helovedhockey以及They’replayinghockeywithaman可知，MarkSertich是一位冰球隊員。]7． B．excitementsC．injuries D．opinions答案C[下文的hisrightlegwasbroken說明MarkSertich作為一名冰球隊員，他和其他冰球隊員一樣會受傷。]8． B．before C．later D．until答案B[根據(jù)Inthreeweeks,Iwasreadytogooutthere可知，MarkSertich是在參加比賽前的幾個星期受傷的。]9． B．playerC．coach D．organizer答案B[MarkSertich是與另外一位冰球隊員相撞才受傷的。]10． B．UnwillinglyC．Strangely D．Usually答案A[根據(jù)I’vealwaysbeenaquickhealer可知，很幸運(yùn)的是，盡管受傷了，但MarkSertich恢復(fù)很快。]11． B．warC．ceremony D．match答案D[根據(jù)theSnoopy’sSeniorWorldHockeyTournamentinCalifornia可知，他是去California參加比賽。]12．over B．gaveinC．passedaway D．ranaway答案C[根據(jù)whenhemisseshisdeadwife可知選項C正確。]13． B．worriedC．calm D．sad答案D[想念自己死去的妻子，MarkSertich有時很悲傷。]14． B．inspirationC．instructor D．cheat答案B[根據(jù)下文DaneYoungblom所說的話可以推知，MarkSertich對其他人來說是一個鼓舞。]15． B．shapeC．a(chǎn)ppearance D．courage答案A[MarkSertich在94歲高齡還在打冰球，在他這個年齡他是世界上唯一一個有高水準(zhǔn)的冰球運(yùn)動員。]16． B．ground C．ice D．soil答案C[根據(jù)短文第一段中的hasbeenhittingtheiceeveryotherday可知選C。]17．－minded B．humorousC．confident D．quick-minded答案D[根據(jù)He’sagile(敏捷的)以及andquick－h(huán)anded可知選項D正確。]18． B．understandC．respect D．believe答案C[年輕的隊友對MarkSertich很尊重。]19． B．disappearedC．died D．escaped答案A[根據(jù)whenheleftfortheArmy—in1942.可知，MarkSertich在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中參加過戰(zhàn)斗。]20． B．unbelievableC．disappointing D．impossible答案B[94歲還能參加冰球運(yùn)動，這讓人難以置信。]Ⅳ.應(yīng)用文寫作高中畢業(yè)臨近，你全班同學(xué)想送