Unit3ScienceandnatureProjectHavingadebateL5.化學廢物L8.對...有好處/壞處L9.贊同，支持L9.根據(jù)某人的觀點L11.滿足某人的要求L12.仔細查看L14.數(shù)十年L15.對...關心、關注L15.而不是L18.飛速L21.因...受到責備L24.享受健康富庶的生活L27.畢竟，究竟L1.巨大的進步L2.打開，開啟L3.對...感到激動L4.轉基因食物chemicalwastebegood/badforinfavoroffromone’spointofviewmeet/satisfyone’sneedslookarounddecadesofbeconcernedaboutratherthanatafastpace/rate/speedbeblamedforenjoyhealthyandhappylivesafterallgreatprogressopenupbeexcitedaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoodbeinsertedintoinnaturesofar（往往與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）defend...againstbelimitedtodoingraisequestions

asto

foodchainhaveeffectsonhesitatetodogivepermissionforsth./todosth.dosbafavour=doafavourforsbaskafavourofsbinsb’sfavourinfavourofinneedofinpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofL7.插入,嵌入L8.

在本質上L10.到目前為止L11.保護/衛(wèi)L17.局限于L15.提出問題L20.至于，關于L21.食物鏈L23.對…有影響L26.做某事猶豫不決L26.給予許可L9.幫某人忙請某人幫忙對某人有利支持，贊同需要為了表揚…

為了向…表示敬意為了祝賀…

就某事同某人爭論贊成或反對某事主張……

說服某人做/不做…

某事從某事物中受益某事物讓某人受益某事物讓某人受益某事物讓某人受益

并列結構主謂一致就遠原則寧愿做前者不愿做后者寧愿做前者不愿做后者寧愿做前者不愿做后者L11.arguewithsb.about/oversth.arguefor/againststh.arguethat…o/outofdoingsth.L15.sb.benefitfromsth.sthbenefitsb.=sthbeofbenefittosb.=sthbebeneficialtosb.L15.MrSmith,ratherthanhisworkers,isblamedfortheaccident.wouldratherdo…thando…

=woulddo…ratherthando…

=prefertodo…ratherthando…L18. divorce/birth/unemployment/postalrateL25.Withproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.L4.

Nowhere

isthistruerthanwithGMfood.

Nobodyinourclassis

tallerthanTom.

Never

haveIheardabettervoicethanhers.L5.化學廢物L8.對...有好處/壞處L9.贊同，支持L9.根據(jù)某人的觀點L11.滿足某人的要求L12.仔細查看L14.數(shù)十年L15.對...關心、關注L15.而不是L18.飛速L21.因...受到責備L24.享受健康富庶的生活L27.畢竟，究竟L1.巨大的進步L2.打開，開啟L3.對...感到激動L4.轉基因食物beinsertedintoinnaturesofar（往往與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）defend...againstbelimitedtodoingraisequestions

asto

foodchainhaveeffectsonhesitatetodogivepermissionforsth./todosth.dosbafavour=doafavourforsbaskafavourofsbinsb’sfavourinfavourofinneedofinpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofarguewithsb.about/oversth.arguefor/againststh.arguethat…o/outofdoingsth.sb.benefitfromsth.sthbenefitsb.=對……有益（兩種表達方法）哪些詞或短語連接兩個主語時，遵守就遠原則。寧愿做A不愿意做B（寫出三種表達方法） divorce/birth/unemployment/postalrate翻譯：Withproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.Nowhere

isthistruerthanwithGMfood.

在我們班沒有比TOM更高的人了.

Never

haveIheardabettervoicethanhers.Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.并非所有對自然來說是最好的就意味著對人類來說也是最好的。并不是他們兩個都讀過這本書。Notbothofthemhavereadthisbook.=Bothofthemhavenotreadthebook.發(fā)光的不都是金子。Notallthatglittersisgold.=Allthatglittersisnotgold.★否定詞not出現(xiàn)在含有all,both,everyone,everything以及every+名詞的句子中表示部分否定，not可位于這些詞的前面也可以位于它們的后面。部分否定：.not（前）+副詞：notalways,notexactly,notentirely,notcompletely.Idonotagreewithyoucompletely.Icompletelydonotagreewithyou.not+代詞:both,all,every,each,everything,everyone.1.Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestopped

infavorof\nature?(L8-9)Translation:難道我們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo自然就應該停止經(jīng)濟發(fā)展嗎infavourof有利于，贊同（接_____、_______和動詞的______形式）名詞代詞-ing5.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A.inrelationtoB.insteadof C.inhonorof D.infavorof必記搭配：dosbafavour/doafavourforsb幫某人忙askafavourofsb請某人幫忙insb’sfavour對某人有利infavourof支持，贊同inneedof需要inpraiseof為了表揚…inhonorof為了向…表示敬意incelebrationof為了祝賀…2.Otherpeoplearguethatsuchthinkingmaycauseacatastrophe,unlesswestarttolookaroundandunderstandhowacleanenvironmentbenefitsusall.(L11)()其他人則爭辯說，這樣的思維可能會招致災難，除非我們現(xiàn)在就全面思考并理解一個清潔的環(huán)境能夠造福人類?！尽縏heyarestill_______,wecouldhearthemdowntheroad.

他們還在吵，我們在路上都能聽見。2.Thereport_________________taxincreases.

這篇報道反對加稅。3.We_____________thewaiter_____________thepriceofthemeal.

我們跟服務員爭論這頓飯的價錢。4.Youshouldarguehim____________hurtinghimself.你應該說服他別再傷害自己。arguingargues

against

argue

withabout

/overinto

stopping

5.I______thatweneedalargeroffice.

我據(jù)理力爭我們需要一個更大的辦公室。arguearguev.

爭辯，辯論，主張

arguewithsb.about/oversth.

因某事同某人爭論

arguefor/againststh.

為贊成或反對某事而爭辯

arguethat…主張……o/outofdoingsth.

說服某人做/停止做某事Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcan

benefit

mankind.(L42)Thisbookwillbenefityou.(vt.)Youwillbenefitfromthisbook.(vi.)Thisbookwillbeofbenefittoyou.(n.)Thisbookwillbebeneficialtoyou.(adj.)3.Manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingthenature.(L15)ratherthan而不是,連接兩個并列成分。我想要一杯冷飲，而不是咖啡。是MrSmith，而不是他的工人們，要為這次意外負責。Iwantacolddrinkratherthancoffee.MrSmith,_____________hisworkers,____________________theaccident.ratherthanisresponsiblefor拓展：寧愿做而不愿做

wouldratherdo…thando…

=woulddo…ratherthando…

=prefertodo…ratherthando…IwouldratherstayathomethangoshoppingIwouldratherthatyoucamenextmonth.wouldrather+從句（虛擬語氣）表示與現(xiàn)在或將來的愿望，從句用過去式表示過去的愿望，從句用過去完成式4.However,manypoorernationsmustfocusonmeetingtheeverydayneedsoftheirpeople翻譯:_______________________________________meetone’sneeds滿足某人的需要meet在這兒是“滿足”的意思，常和____________,______________，demands等詞連用，requirementsneeds此meet也可以用satisfy替換。例如：1)Parentsneedn’tbothertomeetalltheirchildren’sneeds.2)Theirdemandsforbetterpayswerenotmet.父母沒必要完全滿足子女的要求。

他們加薪的要求沒有得到滿足。5.Indoingso,theyareusingupnaturalresources

atafastpace.atafastpace/speed/rate 1)Theyareusingupnaturalresourcesatafast______.Theyareusingupnaturalresources______.speedrapidly2)Thedivorce

rates

inShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhouriseatafast

rate.上海、北京、廣州的離婚率快速攀升。divorce/birth/unemploymentratepostalrates離婚率/出生率/失業(yè)率rate:速度；比率,價格郵費6.Thedevelopinganddevelopedcountriesoftheworldneedtoworktogethertoensurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives,withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.(L25)世界上的發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達國家必須攜手合作，確保人們能夠享受健康和富庶的生活，同時又不損害其周邊的環(huán)境?！尽浚ǎ﹚ithoutsufferingdevelopthehabitofdevelopthefilmwith的復合結構with+賓語

+adj.adv.prep.短語doingdonetodo處于某種狀態(tài)主動被動將來Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______(tie)behindhisback.Iliketosleep__________________________.(開著窗戶）Hecamein________________________________.(臉上帶著燦爛的笑容）tiedwiththewindowsopenwithabigsmileonhisfaceHefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty____________________________.(有小孩帶路）_____________________________(有兩次考試要擔心),weleadabusylife.withaboyleadingthewayWithtwoexamstoworryabout1.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.

A.ride;rideB.riding;ride

C.ride;torideD.toride;riding2.________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through3.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled高考鏈接4.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith________others.A．/;an;the

B．a(chǎn);the;/

C．the;an;the

D．a(chǎn);the;the5.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A.