山西省長(zhǎng)治市高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therewas__________thatthirteenpeopleinallhadtakenpartinplanningthemurder．

A．a(chǎn)ccount

B．certificate

C．evidence

D．concept參考答案：C2.I________anoldfriendinthestreettheotherdaywhosechangessurprisedmealot.A.cameout

B.camedown

C.cameround

D.cameacross參考答案：D3.—DOyouthinkhe’llfinishthejobbeforefiveo’clock?—Hewillsurelyfinishitontime

heislefttodoitinhisownway．

A．inthat

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．incaseD．a(chǎn)sfaras參考答案：B4.--GotyourUSvisa?

--Notyet.I______toobusytoapplyforanappointment,soIdidn’tgotoShanghailastweek.

A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.wouldbe參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—你獲得去美國(guó)的簽證了嗎？—還沒(méi)有。因?yàn)槲姨α艘灾劣跊](méi)有申請(qǐng)預(yù)約，所以我上周沒(méi)有去上海。由語(yǔ)境可知，“太忙”發(fā)生在“上周沒(méi)去上海”之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故該空用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。C選項(xiàng)正確。5.With

the

clock

fixed

on

the

wall,students

in

our

city

are

accustomed

the

watches

inthe

exams.A.not

to

wear B.to

not

wear C.to

not

wearing D.not

to

wearing參考答案：C6.Mygrandma’safter-supper______includes:walkingthedogintheneighborhoodanddancingintheparkwithmanyotheragedwomen..A．regulation B．program Ctraining Droutine參考答案：D7.TheSpringFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,isatimeofgettingtogether,whenpeoplereturnhomefromdifferentplacesandenjoythe_______offamilymembers.A.company

B.appreciationC.expectation

D.acquaintance參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：春節(jié)是中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是人們聚在一起的時(shí)間，人們從不同的地方回家，享受家人的陪伴。題干中表示“家人的陪伴”，A.company陪伴；B.appreciation欣賞；C.expectation期待；D.acquaintance相識(shí)，故選A。8.----Jackfailedhistestagain.----Little________howdisappointedhisparentswere.A．herealized

B．didherealize

C．hedidrealize

D．realizedhe參考答案：B9.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that

C.whose;what

D.whose;that參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句?！皐ith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theguide，將先行詞代回到定語(yǔ)從句中為“withtheguide’shelp，allofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued。在定語(yǔ)從句中，表示“……的”用關(guān)系代詞whose。在“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”這句話中，將itwas和該空去掉之后，剩下的部分為“theguidesignaledthepolice”，這是一個(gè)完整的句子，故“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)theguide。D選項(xiàng)正確。10.Theyhavenotmadeanydecisionon

theyaregoingtodotodealwiththewasteandcontrolpollution.A.how B.which C.if D.what參考答案：D11.

tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisgratitudeforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.A.Beingattached

B.AttachingC.Attached

D.havingattached參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：禮物上附著一張紙條，在上面他對(duì)在這里受到的接待表示感謝。句中anote和動(dòng)詞attach是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，正常結(jié)構(gòu)是anotewasattachedtothegift,過(guò)去分詞放在了句首。故選C.12.He________fromabackseattoafrontseatsothathecouldseemore.

A.turned B.switched C.removed D.transported參考答案：B略13.______inherbestskirt,thegirltried______herselfnoticedattheparty.A.Dressed;tomake B.Beingdressed;makingC.Havingdressed;tomake D.Dressing;making參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)女孩穿著她最好的裙子，想在聚會(huì)上引人注目。第一個(gè)是因?yàn)樵~組bedressedin必須用被動(dòng)；第二空固定結(jié)構(gòu)trytodosth.“努力去做某事”，應(yīng)該填tomake。故選A。14.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B15.Alltheseyears,he_________onhisnovelwhichwillbepublishednextyear.

A.focused

B.hadbeenfocusing

C.hasbeenfocusing

D.wasfocusing參考答案：C16.Itwassuch___privilegetohavespent___daywithhisfamily.A.a；the

B.the；the

C.a；a

D./；a參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在機(jī)讀卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onesummerseveralyearsago,myfamilywasenjoyingabarbecueonthebeach.Afterthebarbecue,myfather-in-lawinvitedmetogofishing.

Fishingwashishobby,butI

36

wentfishing.Wewalkedalittlewayalongthebeachandreachedarockbytheshore,andI

37

thehookintotheseafromthere.

Franklyspeaking,Iama(n)

38

person,andalthoughIhadnotfeltatug(猛拽)ontheline,Ireeledupthehookafterfiveminutesorso.Ihadcaught

39

.Itwasastarfish.IttrembleduneasilywhenI

40

thehookfromitsuglymouth.Ithrewthestarfishbackintothesea.AfteranotherfiveminutesIcaughtanotherstarfishandIthrewitbackagain.Afterawhile,Icaughtyetanotherstarfish.Thatwas

41

time,andthistimeIreallygotangry.Ihitthestarfishontherock

42

throwingitintothesea.Iwasnotinthe

43

tocontinuefishinganymore.WhenIwas

44

thefishingtools,Inoticedalittlegirllookingatthestarfishontherock.We

45

lookswitheachother.Thelittlegirlspoketomeina

46

voice.“Sir,wouldyoumindifI

47

thestarfishbackintothesea?”“Notatall,”Ireplied.“"Butyouknow,therearetoomanystarfishinthesea,andtheyeatmanyshellfish.

48

,theylooksougly.Idon'tlikethem.”“Iunderstand,”saidthelittlegirl.“Butifthestarfishcannotgetbacktothesea,itwillbe

49

bythesunanddie.Mydeadgrandfatheroncetoldmethattherearenolivingcreaturesthathavenorighttoexistintheworld.God

50

everycreaturebecauseitwasneededbynature.Poisonoussnakes,spiders,andstarfishwerebornintothisworldwithacertain

51

fortheirexistence.”“Allright,dear,pleasethrowthestarfishbackintothesea,”Isaidtothelittlegirl,feeling

52

.Thegirlpickedupthestarfishandgentlyputitintothesea,andshe

53

atmeandsaid,“Thankyou,sir.”Manypeoplelike"cute"creaturessuchasdogs,cats,andrabbits,whiletheytendtodislike“ugly”creaturessuchassnakes,spiders,andstarfish.

However,the“cuteness”and“ugliness”ofthingsaredecided

54

onlyonone’spersonalopinions.Therearenolivingcreaturesthathaveno

55

intheworld--thisiswhatIlearnedfromthelittlegirl.36.A.even

B.still

C.seldom

D.ever37.A.dragged

B.pulled

C.cast

D.pushed38.A.imaginable

B.careless

C.impatient

D.confident39.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing40.A.received

B.released

C.replaced

D.relaxed41.A.asecond

B.thesecond

C.thethird

D.athird

42.A.otherthan

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.exceptfor43.A.sense

B.hope

C.mood

D.peace44.A.puttingoff

B.puttingout

C.puttingin

D.puttingaway45.A.changed

B.exchanged

C.experienced

D.arranged46.A.frightened

B.hopeless

C.puzzled

D.hesitating47.A.put

B.threw

C.cast

D.dropped48.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Still49.A.diedout

B.wornout

C.turnedout

D.driedout50.A.protected

B.blessed

C.created

D.admitted51.A.idea

B.excuse

C.purpose

D.ability52.A.verysatisfied

B.alittleashamed

C.quiteangry

D.abittired53.A.smiled

B.shouted

C.looked

D.laughed54.A.carrying

B.based

C.depended

D.following55.A.value

B.right

C.

price

D.life參考答案：CCCBB

CBCDB

DACDC

CBABA三、閱讀理解18.Itwasaboutmidday.I’dleftworkearlyinthemorningtocashacheck.Iwalkedalongtothebankandfoundtherewereonlyabouttenorelevencustomersinthere,aprettyunusualnumberforthosecentralbanks.Iwaiteduntilitwasmyturn,walkeduptothedeskandstartedtalkingtothebankclerk.Hehadareallystrangeexpressiononhisface—justsortofablankstare.IthoughthewaslookingatmeuntilIrealizedhewasstaringovermyshoulder.Ibegantoturnroundtoseewhathewaslookingatandatthesamemoment,theoutsidebankguard,theonewiththemachinegun,cameflyingthroughthedoorandlayfacedownonthefloor.Followinghimthroughthedoorwerethreelyfrighteningmenwearingthosehorriblestockingmasks.Theywerecarryingguns;atleasttheoneinfrontwascarryingapistol.WhetherornottheysaidanythingIcan’tremembertothisday,orwhetherpeoplejustautomaticallyputtheirhandsupIdon’tknow.IputmyhandsupbutIjustdidn’tknowwhattodo.Forafewmomentstherewasjusttotalsilence,suddenlybrokenbythetelephoneringing.Irememberwonderingwhowasontheotherendoftheline.Nobodyansweredthetelephone,soitjustkeptonringingandringing,inthisotherwisedeathlyquiet.Thentwoofthemaskedmenwenttothecounter,jumpedoveritandgotthecashiersandbankclerkstostartfillingtheirbagswithcash.Whilethetwoweregettingthemoney,theoneatthedoorcoveringuswiththegunobviouslygotabitofananxietyattackandstartedswearingatthem,tellingthemtohurryupandgetamoveon.Theyjumpedbackoverthecounter.Oneofthemlosthisbalancewhenhelandedonthefloorandfellover.Theothertwosworeathimagain.Thentheyleftthroughthedoor,warningus,“Don’tmove.Staylikethatwithyourhandsupfortenminutes.”Thentheyjustdisappearedandtherewastotalsilence.32.Whatcouldmakethewritersensethatsomethingwasabouttohappen?A.Thesmallnumberofcustomers.

B.Thetotalsilenceinthebank.C.Thebankclerk’sunusualbehavior.

D.Theconstantringingofthephone.33.Whatwastheoutsidebankguard’sreactiontothearmedrobbers?A.Hewasfrightenedtodeathbytherobbers.B.Heorganizedthebankclerkstofightback.C.Heshotattherobberswiththemachinegun.D.Heflewthroughthedoortocatchtherobbers.34.Themancoveringuswiththegunatthedoorsworeattheothertwobecause________.A.hewasafraidofgettinglessmoney

B.hewastooanxioustoleavethebankC.oneofhisfellowsslippedonthefloor

D.thephonekeptringingatthemoment35.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.therewereusuallylesscustomersinthemiddayhourB.thewriterdidn’tfollowlikesheeptoputhishandsupC.thebankclerksweretoobusytoanswerthetelephoneD.threearmedmenrobbedthecentralbankinbroaddaylight參考答案：32-35.CABD【試題解析】本文主要介紹了作者經(jīng)歷的一場(chǎng)發(fā)生在大白天的銀行搶劫案。32．根據(jù)第二段中Hehadareallystrangeexpressiononhisface—justsortofablankstare．IthoughthewaslookingatmeuntilIrealizedhewasstaringovermyshoulder．可知銀行員工的不尋常舉動(dòng)使作者意識(shí)到要發(fā)生什么事情了，故C選項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解33．根據(jù)第三段段theoutsidebankguard,theonewiththemachinegun,cameflyingthroughthedoorandlayfacedownonthefloor一句，可知外面的銀行護(hù)衛(wèi)都快要嚇?biāo)懒恕９蚀鸢高xA?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解34．根據(jù)第五段中theoneatthedoorcoveringuswiththegunobviouslygotabitofananxietyattackandstartedswearingatthem一句，可知這個(gè)搶劫犯太急于離開(kāi)了。故答案B正確?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解35．通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者經(jīng)歷的一場(chǎng)發(fā)生在大白天的銀行搶劫案。故答案D正確?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查推理判斷19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Manyofusaresobusywithwork,schoolandhomelifethatoftenthereisnotimeleftovertodosomethingthatyouenjoy.Whatfollowsaresomewaystocarveoutthatessentialtimeyouneedtoslowdown,enjoylifeandrelaxyourself.SchedulingTimewithYourself___71

.Trytosavecertainweeknightsjustforyou.Ifothersaskyoutodothingsthosenights,justtellthemyouhaveplans.Usethetimeforgardening,