山西省朔州市進(jìn)村中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I_____tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.I_____apaperlastnightandI’llhavetofinishittoday.

A.wanted;havebeenwriting

B.hadwanted;waswriting

C.hadwanted;wrote

D.havewanted;wrote參考答案：B略2.Theman____shewasmarriedlastyearwasasoldier.A.whom

B.towhomC.withwhom

D.whose參考答案：B3.Verygenerally,grammariswiththerelationsbetweenwordsinsentences.

A.regardedB.satisfiedC.concerned D.suited參考答案：C提示:句意:一般說(shuō)來(lái),語(yǔ)法是關(guān)于句子中詞與詞的關(guān)系的。regarded“被認(rèn)為”;satisfied“滿意的”;concerned“有關(guān)的”;suited“合適的”。

4.

Idon'tdoubt______hewillpassthetomorrow’sexam.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which參考答案：A5.

surprisedmemostwasthatsevereearthquakesstrucksomanyplacesinthelastcoupleofyears.

A.It B.That C.Which D.What參考答案：D6.

“SinglesDay”fallsonNovember11th,andasthename_____,thislynewholidayisforpeoplewhoarestilllivingasinglelife.

A.indicates

B.distributes

C.remarks

D.booms參考答案：A7.IregretthatIwaitedinthequeueforalongtimetobuytheticketthismorning.I______itonline.A.couldbuy

B.mustbuyC.couldhavebought

D.musthavebought參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：今天早上我排隊(duì)等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才買下這張票，我感到很后悔。我本來(lái)可以在網(wǎng)上買的。couldhavedone表示過(guò)去本來(lái)可以有機(jī)會(huì)選擇做某事，但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有那樣做，通常譯為“本來(lái)可以”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone是我們要學(xué)習(xí)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中重要的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，有一點(diǎn)是大家必須記住的，那就是——它一定表示“過(guò)去的或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情”。下面帶大家逐一總結(jié)一下其用法：1、musthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，“一定已經(jīng)，肯定已經(jīng)…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，“不可能做過(guò)某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，“某人可能做過(guò)某事嗎？”4、may/mighthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，“也許已經(jīng)，可能做過(guò)”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本來(lái)可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“過(guò)去應(yīng)該做卻沒(méi)有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“過(guò)去不該做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事實(shí)上未做”。分析本題，抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、分析句意可知，此處的推測(cè)為對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，故用完成式，排除答案A、B；第二、再分析musthavedone和couldhavedone的區(qū)別，從而選擇出正確的答案。26.Tomisgoodathiswork,butheseemsto__________confidence.A.lack

B.lackof

C.lackingin

D.shortof參考答案：A略9.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.

A.mustfinish

B.befinished

C.wouldbefinished

D.mustbefinished參考答案：B15.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.ruleout參考答案：A略11.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobeendiscussed

D.bediscussed

參考答案：A略12.---Shallwegooutforawalkorgotothemovie?---______.Theyarebothgoodideas.

A.Itmakesnodifferencetome.

B.That’sallright.

C.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.

D.I’dprefertheformer.

參考答案：A13.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D14.-----IfoundithardtogetalongwellwithTina.-----Setaside________youdisagreeandtrytofind_________youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.whether;what

C.what;whether

D.where;what參考答案：D略15.Suchgreatachievements____sofarthatmanyfriendsabroadcanhardlybelievethat.A.hasChinamade B.Chinahasmade C.doesChinamake

D.aremadeinChina參考答案：A16.___inthebookhewasreadingontheway,theboywasalmostknockeddownbyacar.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.Beingabsorbed

C.Absorbed

D.Tobeabsorbed參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Johnenteredacollegeandoftenworkedlateuntil12atnight．Hefellintothe36ofsmokingayearago．Hesmokedsomuchthathe37hadacigaretteonhislips．He38whileheread，whilehewatchedtelevisionand39whilehedrankacupofcoffeeortea．Hesmokednearlyfortycigarettesaday,buthewas40

aboutit．John'sfriend，F(xiàn)rank，41manytimesto42himnottosmoke．“Smokingisbadforyour43

!”hesaid,“You’dbettergiveitup．”Buthisadvicedidn’t44．Beforelong，John45thatheoftengotabadcough，46hewenttoseeadoctor．Thedoctor47himcarefullyandaskedwhetherheoftensmoked．Johntoldhimthe48．Thenthedoctortoldhimthathiscoughwas49bysmokingandhewouldn’tgetanybetterunlesshestoppedsmoking．“Ifnot,”saidthedoctor,“youwillnever50fromyourcoughandsomeotherillnessesmayalsobecaused.”Johnbecame51andmadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking．Atthebeginning，itwasvery52forhim．Every53whenhewantedtosmoke，hegotsomethingtoeat．Atlast，hewasnot54smokingatall．Andhenolongerhad55．36．A．hole

B．love

C．habit

D．interest37．A．still

B．never

C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes38．A．smoked

B．stopped

C．a(chǎn)te

D．played39．A．even

B．just

C．ever

D．only40．A．doubtful

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C.

curious

D．happy41．A．1eft

B．tried

C．explained

D．forgot42．A．call

B．order

C．force D．a(chǎn)dvise43．A．friendship

B．health

C．study D．sleep44．A．work

B．return

C．continue D．a(chǎn)nswer45．A．recognized

B．found

C．understood D．showed46．A．so

B．or

C．but D．though47．A．saw

B．examined

C．watched D．judged48．A．disease

B．reason

C．a(chǎn)ccident

D．truth49．A．followed

B．caused

C．kept D．resulted50．A．differ

B．hear

C．suffer

D．recover51．A．disappointed

B．worried

C．sad

D．sorry52．A．boring

B．tiring C．difficult

D．late53．A．day

B．way

C．time D．second54．A．surprisedat

B．interestedin

C．certainabout

D．a(chǎn)fraidof55．A．coughs

B．pains

C．troubles D．cigarettes

參考答案：36-40.CCAAD

41-45.BDBAB

46-50.ABDBD

51-55BCCBA

三、閱讀理解18.Greenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripe（成熟）orfinished.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolor1usedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayriseandshedoesnot.56.Greenhornnowrefersto____.A.apersonwhoisnewinajobB.anewsolider

C.ayounghorse

D.athumb57.Apersonwhohasagreenthumbisaperson____.A.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’

B.whosethumbsareingreencolor1C.whoisgoodatgrowingplants

D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors58.Theauthorisactuallytalkingabout____.A.color1s

B.language

C.politics

D.agriculture

59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegreen-eyedmonstercanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisjealousB.TheGreenRevolutionmayhavesomeconnectionwithgreenthumbsC.Thegreen-eyedmonsterwasprobablycreatedbyWilliamShakespeareD.Inaboutthe16thcentury,agreenhornmeantanexperiencedsoldier參考答案：ACBD19.OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包裝).OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying."Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying",whichsoundedominous.Christmaswasing."Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear."Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom."Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that'llbeChristmasenough."Ashespoke,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadju