第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2025年春季學(xué)期高二年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atahotel.2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Sad.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Inventcomplexplots.B.Createherownstory.C.Shapemultiplecharacters.4.Howwillthemandealwiththefrontyard?A.Buildaplaygroundonit.B.Growplantsinit.C.Plantlawnsonit.5What’sthewomandoing?A.Buyingacar.B.Buyingaseat.C.Takingataxi.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwasthefunctionoftheman’sinvention?A.Makingbread.B.Spreadingtoppings.C.Heatthemeals.7.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Adjustthemachine.B.Makebreakfasthimself.C.Taketheengineerclass.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howlonghasthewomanbeenwaiting?A.For5minutes.B.For10minutes.C.For15minutes.9.Howdoesthewomangototownthisweek?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.10.Whydoesthemanneedtogotothetowntoday?A.Tocollecthisonlinepurchases.B.Tobuysomedailygroceries.C.Tofinishanurgentreport.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatmightbethewoman’sprofession?A.Atravelguide.B.Ahouseagent.C.Aschoolteacher.12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheschoolsinthearea?A.Unimpressive.B.Justso-so.C.Outstanding.13.Whatwouldbeadisadvantagelivinginthearea?A.Inconvenienttransportation.B.Noisyanddirtysurroundings.C.Lackingforvariousrestaurants.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’sJack’sproblem?A.Hespendstoomuchtimeblogging.B.HewantsasmartwatchlikeMary’s.C.Thefunctionsofhisphonearelimited.15.WhatdoesJackwanttodowithasmartwatch?A.Monitorhisexercisedata.B.Trydifferentfunctionsonit.C.Transfertasksawayfromhisphone.16.WhatdoesMaryusuallydowithhersmartwatch?A.Tracksteps.B.Makephonecalls.C.Sende-mails.17.HowoldwillthewomanbeafterChristmas?A.21.B.22.C.23.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhocreatedtheartworkNighthawks?A.LeonardodaVinci.B.VincentvanGogh.C.EdwardHopper.19.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheoverallatmosphereofNighthawks?A.Lonely.B.Uplifting.C.Joyful.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthecreatorofNighthawks?A.Out-dated.B.Undervalued.C.Celebrated.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHealthcoachingisoneofthefastestgrowingprofessionsofthisdecadewithresearchsuggestingastunning75%increaseintheHealthCoachmarketby2030.Asdemandgrowsacrosscorporate,privateandpublichealthsectors,therehasneverbeenabettertimetoconsideranewcareerasaHealthCoachandbecomeapartof“thefutureofhealthcare”.WhatisaHealth&WellnessCoach?AHealthWellnessCoachhelpsclientspreventchronic(慢性的)diseasesbyguidingthemtoadopthealthierlifestylehabits.Thisevidence-basedapproachimprovesdiet,sleep,exercise,stressmanagement,andoverallwellbeing.Healthcoachesworkflexiblyinprivatepractice,healthcaresettings,corporations,orwellnessretreats,offeringone-to-oneorgroupsessionsonlineorinperson.Theroleisidealforhealthcare,fitness,ornutritionprofessionalsseekingtoexpandtheirskills.BecomeaHealth&WellnessCoachinjust12months.TheHCAHealth&WellnessCoachingDiplomaoffersflexible,part-timetrainingthatequipsyoutobecomeaprofessionalHealthWellnessCoachinjust12months.Studyonlinewithlivetrainingopportunitiesincludingin-person3dayevents,receivesupportintoprofessionalpractice,andgainagloballyaccreditedqualification.Joinafreeintroductorytrainingeventtolearnmore.Thereare3tochoosefrom,runningregularly:DiscovertheMAGICofHealthCoachingTransformYourNutrition&LifestyleAsaHealthCoachJobOpportunitiesEarningPotentialFormoreinformation,visit:orscantheORcodebelow.Thenextintakeforour12-month,Level5DiplomainHealth&WellnessCoachingis16thJuly,2025.Enrollingnow.1.Accordingtothetext,theprospectofbeingaHealthCoachcandescribedas________.A.limited B.promising C.unstable D.insecure2.WhatistheresponsibilityofaHealthCoach?A.Helpingformhealthylifestyle. B.Treatingchronicdiseasesmainly.C.Provingonlinehealthysuggestions. D.Workingwithaflexibleschedule.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvise. B.Topromote. C.Toprove. D.Todemonstrate.BSandeshKaduraNationalGeographicexplorer,hasspent25yearsdocumentingrarewildlife,transforminghischildhoodpassionintoamissiontoprotectEarth’sfragileecosystems.Whenhewasyoung,KadurwasfascinatedbyJimCorbett’stalesofbigcats.Inspired,heoncecycledintothejunglewithafriendtoobservebigcatsatawateringhole.Atnight,theyreallysawabigcat.Bathedinmoonlight,herealizedhislife’sgoal:tocaptureandsharenature’swonders.At12,heborrowedhisfather’scamera—a“magicbox”thatfrozetime.Hisfather,anentomologist(昆蟲學(xué)家),gothimlookingatthesmallthings.Sohebeganintentionallyfocusinghislensonsmallinsects,tryingtounderstandwhathewaslookingat.Hewoulddevelopthecamerafilmweekslater,annotating(注釋)thesettingsandreattemptingtheshots.Ashegrewolder,hislovefornature,however,conflictedwithacademics.Failinghighschool,hemovedtoBrownsville,Texastostudyhotelmanagement—achoicethatunexpectedlyrefueledhisloveforstorytelling.InBrownsville,KadurexploredMexico’scloudforestsandlandedajobasajungletourguide.There,hemetfilmmakerJohnBax,whointroducedhimtodocumentarywork.Whentheyembarkedonadocumentaryprojecttogether,Baxwithdrewfromit.Kadur,then19anduntrainedinfilm,pursuedtheprojectonhisown.HespentthreeyearsfilmingIndia’sWesternGhats,capturingspecieslikethe“smokecat”forthefirsttime.Hisdebutfilm,Sahyadris:MountainsoftheMonsoon,broughttheWesternGhats’biodiversityintoattention,aidingits2012UNESCOWorldHeritagestatus.Throughvisualstorytelling,Kaduroffershisaudiencesglimpsesintoararely-seennaturalworld,urgingthemtoprotectitsdelicateinhabitants.“Visualarthasconveyedstoriesformillennia.Nowwe’redoingthatwithtechnology,anditwillcontinuetoadvance,”saidKadur.“Ithinktheimpactofstorytellingcanlastalifetime.Itcanlastgenerations.”4.WhatsparkedKadur’slovefornature?A.Fondnessoffilming. B.Loveforcycling.C.Curiosityaboutwildlife. D.Interestincat-themedtales.5Whatstoppedhimfromchasinghisdreamearlier?A.Hisfather’sdisapproval. B.Hisacademicfailure.C.Ashiftedpassion. D.Anequipmentshortage.6.WhydidKadurcontinuethedocumentaryprojectaloneafterJohnBaxwithdrew?A.Helackedotherjobopportunitiesthen.B.Hedesiredtoprovehiscompetence.C.Heintendedtobefamousbyshooting.D.Heresolvedtorevealthenaturalwonders.7.AccordingtoKadur,whyisvisualstorytellingcrucialforenvironmentalprotection?A.Ithaslastedforseveralgenerations.B.Itismoreengagingthanotherforms.C.Ithasimprovedalotbecauseoftechnology.D.Itcreatesemotionalbondsandinspiresaction.CThehealthcaresectorisundergoingadigitalrevolution,withartificialintelligence(AI)becominganessentialtoolinclinicalpractice.TheintegrationofAIintomedicaldiagnosishassparkedheateddebatesamongpractitioners.TheefficiencyofAIisunquestionable.RecentstudiesrevealAIsystemscanprocess10,000patientrecordsin2.7seconds,outperforminghumansindetectingrarediseases.A2022JohnsHopkinsstudyconfirmedradiologistsspend15minutesperscananalysis,whileAIprocesses100scansinunder3minutes.JohnsHopkinsHospitalreporteda34%increaseinearlycancerdetectionratesafteradoptingAI-assistedimaginganalysis.Whilesupportershighlightitsefficiencyinanalyzingcomplexdata,criticswarnofover-relianceonalgorithmic(算法)judgmentthatmayweakenhumanexpertise.A2024Lancetsurveyfound62%ofphysiciansfeelpressuredtofollowAIrecommendationsevenwhencontradictingtheirclinicalexperience.Beyondclinicalpressures,ethicalconcernsemergeasAIalgorithmsmostlytrainedonWesternmedicaldatademonstrate18%loweraccuracyindiagnosingAsianandAfricanpopulations.A2021KenyaMedicalResearchInstitutestudyshowedAI’stuberculosis(akindoflungdisease)detectionsensitivitywas9%lowerforAfricanpatientsversusWesterncohorts.This“algorithmicbias”worsenshealthcareinequality,particularlyindevelopingnations.Still,thesametechnologyhelpsruralclinicsthroughtelemedicineplatforms,bridgingurban-ruralmedicalresourcegaps.Governmentsandhealthgroupsnowfacetheurgenttaskofestablishingvalidationframeworks.TheWHO’s2025draftguidelinespropose“AItransparencyprotocols”requiringdeveloperstorevealtrainingdatasourcesanddecision-makinglogic.TheEU’s2024AIActmandates(授權(quán))humanoverridefunctionsformedicalAI,supportingtheseefforts.FindingthisbalancewilldeterminewhetherAIbecomesatrustedassistantoranuncontrollableforceinglobalhealthcaresystems.8.HowdoestheauthorprimarilyillustratetheadvantageofAIinmedicalarea?A.Bysettinganexample. B.Bycomparison.C.Bylistingfigures. D.Bygivingadefinition.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2024Lancetsurveyinparagraph3?A.Toprovetheincapabilityofhumandoctors.B.Tohighlightdoctors’over-relianceonAI.C.ToshowtheinaccuracyofAIdiagnosis.D.ToproveAIperformsbetterthanhumans.10.HowdoesAItechnologyaffectthemedicalhealthcareofruralareas?A.Itenlargeshealthcareinequality. B.Itnarrowsmedicalresourcegap.C.Itcausesmoral-issueconcerns. D.Ithasreplacedhumandoctors.11.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisbalance”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Effectivesupervision. B.Potentialthreat.C.Commonground. D.Underlyingreason.DGlassmightsoonmeetasurprisingcompetitor:bamboo.ScientistsinChinahavetransformedregularbamboointoasee-throughmaterialthatkeepsoutfireandwaterandreducessmoke,providinganenvironmentallyfriendlyreplacementfortraditionalglassmadefromsand.Whileglassisstillwidelyusedinbuildingsforitsclearness,itstendencytobreakeasily,heavyweightandenvironmentalimpacthavepushedresearcherstolookforothermaterialslikeclearwood—andnowbamboo.Clearwood,madebyremovinganaturalsubstancecalledlignin(木質(zhì)素)andaddingplastic-likematerials,hasbeenseenasagoodrenewableoption.Itislighterthanglassandbetteratkeepingheatout.However,itstendencytocatchfireandtheslowgrowthrateoftreesmakeithardtoproduceinlargeamounts:Tosolvethis,researchersatCentralSouthUniversityofForestryandTechnologyfocusedonbamboo,whichgrowsfullyin4-7yearsandproducesfourtimesmorematerialperfarmareacomparedtotrees.Theteamappliedthemethodsdevelopedformakingwoodsee-throughtobamboo,whichhasasimilarchemicalmakeup.Specifically,byremovinglinger,whichmakesplantslooksolid,andfillingthebamboofiberswithaglass-likeliquidcalledsodiumsilicate,theychangedhowlightpassesthroughthematerial,achieving71.6%clearness.Afinalwater-blockingtreatmentcreatedthreelayers:aprotectiveoutercoating,amiddlelayerofsilicondioxide(acommonglassingredient),andabaselayerofsodiumsilicate.Thefinalmaterialshowedimpressivestrength,outshiningmanycommonplastics.Importantly,theclearbambooshowedspecialfiresafetyfeatures.Unlikewood-basedmaterials,itdidn’tcatchfireeasily,blockedwater,andstoppeddangeroussmokeandgasesfromspreading—keybenefitsforbuildinguse.Whentestedasabaseforadvancedsolarcells,ithelpedcontrollightbetter,increasingenergyproductionby15.29%.Thisdoublerolesuggestsitcouldbeusedinsmartbuildingsthatusesunlightforlightingwhilecreatingcleanenergy.Whilemakingthismaterialinlargeamountsstillneedswork,thisdiscoverysupportsenvironmentalgoals.12.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthereasonsforresearcherstoreplacethecurrentwidelyusedglass?A.It’snotclearenough. B.Itharmstheenvironment.C.Itscostistoohigh. D.Itcatchesfaireasily.13.Whatfeaturesofbamboomakesitasuitablechoiceformakingclearglass?A.Itslighterweight. B.Itsclearness. C.Itstallheight. D.Itshighyield.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theproductionprocessofthenewmaterial.B.Thesuperbadvantagesofthenewmaterial.C.Theoutstandingfeaturesofbamboo.D.Thebiologicalconstructionofbamboo.15.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheclearbamboofromthelastparagraph?A.Ithasabrightfutureinsmartbuildings.B.Ithasbeenproducedinlargeamounts.C.Itmayserveasakindofcleanenergy.D.Itcanclearoffthepoisonoussmoke.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wealthstartswithagoalofsavingadollaratatime.____16____Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingscontainer.____17____Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswithchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear’sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.____18____Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?____19____InmedievalEurope,peoplestoredcoinsinsimplejarsmadefrom“pygg”,acheaporangeclay.Thewordsoundedlike“pigge”(MiddleEnglishforpig).Overcenturies,astheclay’snamefaded,pottersbeganshapingthejarslikepigs.Thiscleverwordplaycreatedthebelovedpiggybank—turningapracticalsavingstoolintoacharmingtraditionthatendurestoday.Theoriginalpiggybanktaughtapowerfullesson—youhadtobreakittogetyourmoneyout.____20____Whilepiggybanksteachkidsthevalueofsaving,manyadultsneedtorememberthesesimplelessons.Justlikedroppingcoinsintoapiggybank,everybigfinancialgoalstartswithsmall,regularsteps.Whetherit’sforeducation,ahouse,oryourdreamvacation—savingjust10%ofwhatyouearnishowyouturnmaybesomedayintoreality.A.Callitthepiggybankstrategy.B.Savingmoneyisequaltoearningmoney.C.Ah,yes,butyouhavetoputsomethinginit.D.Thismadesavingfeelseriousandimportant.E.Whypeopleallovertheworldlikepigssomuch?F.Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.G.Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Janeoperatesabusyclinic.Shehasalsobecomea(n)____21____toteachlife-savingtechniquesinhercommunity.Onefoggyweekend,Janewassleepingwhensuddenlyshewas____22____byadesperatescreamandanurgentknockonthedoor.ItwasherneighborBarryin____23____,becausehersonwas____24____onasteak.AsJanecouldimagine,how____25____itwasbecausechokingvictimsonlyhaveaboutfourminutesbefore____26____vitalsign(生命體征).Withoutdelay,Janegrabbedherfirstaidkitand____27____.ArrivingatBarry’shouse,shelaythechild____28____downonherlapandpattedrepeatedlyonthebackwhilewaitingfortheambulance.It’s____29____!Withinseconds,asmallpieceofsteakfallingfromhismouth,hecould_____30_____normallyagain.Barryhelpedhimtohisfeet,thankingJanesincerely.Afterthat,shethoughtit’svitaltoteachothersfirstaid.Onweekends,sheoftenvolunteeredto_____31_____elderlypeopleinthesuburbstopreventminorhousehold_____32_____,suchaselectricshocks,nosebleedingandankleinjurieswhenbathingin_____33_____bathrooms.Itiswithherhelpthatmanycasescanbe_____34_____ontimePeopleinthecommunityowetheir_____35_____toJane.21.A.actor B.professor C.volunteer D.sponsor22.A.awoken B.beaten C.frozen D.broken23.A.vain B.danger C.panic D.pain24.A.based B.choked C.centered D.hooked25.A.critical B.complicated C.violent D.ridiculous26.A.losing B.getting C.recalling D.learning27.A.testedout B.checkedout C.slippedout D.rushedout28.A.back B.head C.face D.feet29.A.impossible B.practical C.amazing D.superior30.A.breathe B.walk C.eat D.live31.A.advise B.understand C.concern D.teach32.A.occasions B.coincidences C.accidents D.incidents33.A.warm B.dry C.slippery D.clean34.A.cured B.treated C.stopped D.spied35.A.kindness B.generosity C.curiosity D.gratitude第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jimmy,aphotographer,wasenrolledinawintercamptrainingprogramme.Onafreezingcoldmorning,heboardedaplane____36____Vancouver,Canada’simportantice-freeharbor.The____37____(anticipate)arrivaltimewas6p.m.Lookingthroughthetrainwindow,he____38____(astonish)toseethemistymountainpeaksandclearbluelakes.Thespectacularsceneryliterallytookhisbreathaway.Contrarytohisinitial____39____(believe),the10-hourtrainrideturnedouttobeoneofthehighlightsofhisawesomejourney.Thetrainwasthunderingon,through____40____(mass)mountainsandvastforests,anditwasduskwhenJimmyreachedVancouver.Wanderingthroughthestreets,hefoundskyscrapers____41____(arise)hereandthere,whichweretypicallyhometolargecompaniesandshoppingmalls.Hestopped____42____(occasional)atshopsalongsidethestreet____43____(pick)upsomecraftsandantiques.Whenhefeltabithungry,heenteredarestaurant,____44____heorderedtwodishesandthreeslicesoftoast.Whileeating,helistenedwithinteresttowhatpeopleweretalkingaboutinEnglishwithdifferentaccents.Jimmywouldsoonproceedto____45____nextstop,expectingtheretobemoresurpriseswaitingforhim.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，在世界海洋日即將到來(lái)之際，校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部準(zhǔn)備舉辦一次主題為“Wonder:SustainingWhatSustainsUs”的海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)大賽，請(qǐng)你作為負(fù)責(zé)人寫一篇啟示，號(hào)召大家參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.參賽要求注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InasmallvillageinwesternMaharashtra,India,ayoungboynamedParashramPatilgrewuponacashew(腰果)farm.Hisparentswereilliterateandhehadlittleinterestinschool.Labeledasthe“badboyofthevillage”,hespenthisdaysplayinginthefieldsandhelpinghisparentswiththeircashewfarm.Therichsmellofcashewapplesfilledtheair,andhewouldoftensitwithhisgrandmotherintheevenings,roastingcashewkernelsoverafire.Despitethebeautyofhissurroundings,Parashram’sfutureseemedgloomy:mostofthevillagersbelievedhewouldenduplikecountlessothers,workingthelandwithnofuturebeyondfarming.ButParashram’smotherhadotherhopes.Knowingthateducationwasthekeytoabetterlife,sheforcedhimtogotoschooleveryday.Herpersistenceeventuallypaidoff.Whenherea