山西省朔州市山陰縣第六中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.After_____thelearnedgirl,theyoungmanlayonhisbed,wideawakewithwonderfulideas_____intohismind.A.arguing;crowding

B.arguingwith;entering

C.arguingwith:crowding

D.argued;entering參考答案：C略33.

________bythethreetoughboysissomethingthelittleboydoesn’twanttotalkaboutanymore.

A.Bullied

B.Bullying

C.Havingbullied

D.Beingbullied參考答案：D略3.－Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?－________,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D4.Hetoldusaboutthe____newsina____voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprised

C.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising參考答案：C5.Thefirstthing________Ididwastoseeiftherewereanyproducts________mighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowders________tokillsnakes.（

）A．that;/;designed B．which;that;designedC．/;that;designed D．/;which;design參考答案：3.【答案】C

6.She_________downherbookand________inbed.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lay

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid參考答案：B7.ThefamoussingerChenLinendedherownlifeonOctober,31st,________madeherfanssadanddisappointed.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：C8.----IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

----_________!Itwasherfault.A.Noway B.Notpossible C.Nochance D.Notatall參考答案：A9.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit__________intoparts.

A．down

B．up

C．off

D．out參考答案：B10.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside

參考答案：D11.—Whatabadday!—Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen

goesright.A.nothing

B.anythingC.everything

D.something參考答案：A考查不定代詞。nothing沒什么

anything

任何事情，多用于否定句及疑問句

everything一切事情

something一些事情結(jié)合上句Whatabadday!可知此句是在安慰對(duì)方，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)選nothing放在句中表達(dá)否定的意思故選Ａ。12.Youdidn’tgotothepartyyesterday,orI

you.A.wouldsee

B.couldseeC.mighthaveseen

D.mightsee參考答案：C考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語氣。你昨天沒有去參加聚會(huì)，要不然的話我可能就已經(jīng)看見你了。mighthavedone表示對(duì)過去事情沒有把握的肯定推測(cè)，“可能已經(jīng)做了某事”，故選C。13.Onceharmis_______totheeco-system,allspecieswill________,includingmanhimself.A.made;beindanger

B.done;bedangerous

C.caused;beendangered

D.done;beindanger參考答案：D14.Themayorwasaccusedofcorruptionbutwasfound________,whichwasbeyondmanypeople’sexpectation.A.guilty B.innocent C.aware

D.confident參考答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。guilty內(nèi)疚的，感到愧疚的；innocent清白的，無辜的，天真的；aware意識(shí)到的，知道的；confident有信心的。句意：市長(zhǎng)被指控貪污但是被發(fā)現(xiàn)是清白的，這超出了人們的預(yù)料。由句意可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。15.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D16.---Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?

---No,I_______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread參考答案：B17.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B18.Tomhadworkedinthiscompany______theearthquakebrokeout,but______hehadtoleavethecompany.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.longbefore;longbeforeC.beforelong;longbefore

D.beforelong;beforelong參考答案：A二、填空69.自從髙中時(shí)起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次了不起的自行車旅行。EversincemiddleschoolmysisterWangWeiandI______

______

______

______agreatbiketrip.70.解放軍組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。Thearmyorganizedteamsto______

______

______

______were______andtoburythedead.71.死亡和重傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到了40多萬。Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor______

______

______morethan4000,000.72.每次我陷入麻煩中，他都對(duì)我慷慨解囊。Heis______

______hismoneytomeeverytimeIam______

______.73.大火摧毀了離這里四個(gè)街區(qū)的兩個(gè)商店。Thefire______twoshops______aretwoblocksawayfromhere..74.她一旦下定了決心,什么也不能使她改變。Once______

______

______

______

______

______,nothingcanchangeit.參考答案：69.

(1).have

(2).dreamed

(3).about/of

(4).taking

70.

(1).dig

(2).out

(3).those

(4).who

(5).trapped

71.

(1).seriously/heavily/badly

(2).injured/hurt

(3).reached

72.

(1).generous,

(2).with

(3).in

(4).trouble

73.

(1).destroyed

(2).that/which

74.

(1).she

(2).has

(3).made

(4).up

(5).her

(6).mind本大題用課文所學(xué)知識(shí)，根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子。因此不僅要知道要用哪個(gè)短語，還要知道如何恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)?！?9題詳解】(1).have

(2).dreamed

(3).about/of

(4).taking考查固定用法。eversince“從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在”，since的主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)?！癲reamof/aboutdoingsth”就是“夢(mèng)想做某事”，。因此主句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)要用havedreamedof/abouttaking?！?0題詳解】(1).dig

(2).out

(3).those

(4).who

(5).trapped考查固定搭配及定語從句。把…挖出來，要用dig…out，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“挖出來”表目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式digout。分析句意可知受困的人，即those(persons)whoweretrapped。those后有一定語從句，those在從句中作主語，而人又是被困的，要用被動(dòng)，故用thosewho(were)

trapped。【71題詳解】(1).seriously/heavily/badly

(2).injured/hurt

(3).reached考查主從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句意可知是人受傷，要用被動(dòng)，因此用過去分詞，injured/hurt。重傷，即傷的嚴(yán)重，可用seriously/heavily/badly來修飾injured/hurt。人數(shù)與“reach（達(dá)到）”，二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，從be的過去式were可知時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過去時(shí)，因此用reached?！?2題詳解】(1).generous,

(2).with

(3).in

(4).trouble考查固定搭配。對(duì)….慷慨大方，可譯為“begenerouswith”?！疤幱凇⑾萑肼闊┲小?，為固定搭配，可譯為“beintrouble”。故(1).generous,

(2).with

(3).in

(4).trouble【73題詳解】(1).destroyed

(2).that/which

考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及定語從句。分析句子可知“大火”與“摧毀destroy”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，分析句子可知是過去的事，故用destroyed。第二個(gè)空可知是考察定語從句的關(guān)系詞，本句中的twoshops是先行詞，是物，在后面的從句中作主語，故用which/that?！?4題詳解】(1).she

(2).has

(3).made

(4).up

(5).her

(6).mind考查固定搭配。下定決心做某事，為“makeup

one’s

mind”，根據(jù)句意是說她一旦下定了決心，分析可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用shehasmadeuphermind。20.Allthroughhistory,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritain.TheEnglishlanguage61_______(consist)ofthegrammarandvocabulary62_______(this)peoplebroughttoBritain.Thatis63_______Englishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.ThedevelopmentofEnglishexperiencedthreeperiods—OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Fromthe5thtothe9thcenturies,Britainwasoccupiedbydifferentgroupsfromothercountries,whichledtoOldEnglish64_______(replace)Celtic.OldEnglish,amixtureofdifferentlanguages,differs65_______today’sEnglish.MiddleEnglishisthename66_______(give)totheEnglishusedfrom67_______(approximate)the12thtothe15thcenturies.Duringthisperiod,French,thoughitdidn’treplaceEnglish,stillmademany68_______(contribution)toMiddleEnglish.Thisresultedinmorewordswithsimilarmeanings.Thewordsforthemeatoftheseanimalswhich69_______(serve)totheNormans,camefromOldFrench.ModernEnglishappearedinthe16thcentury,whichwentthroughmanychangesduringthisperiod.Thequestionof70._______Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.Itiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue.參考答案：61.consists62．these

63.why64.replacing65.from66.given67.approximately

68.contributions69.wasserved70.whether【知識(shí)歸納】bemadeupof=consistof由……組成consistof由...組成的.相當(dāng)于bemadeupof.后面是加組成的成分.

例如:Thisnecklaceconsistsofgoldanddiamond.

注意,consist本身是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,不能采用被動(dòng)語態(tài).

bemadeof/from...都是表示由.制成的.

但是bemadeof是可以看得出原料的.例如

Thedeskismadeofwood.

而bemadefrom.是不可以看出原料的.例如

Paperismadefromwood.三、閱讀理解21.Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids(孩子)to?Trysomeoftheseplaces：?Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.?Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龍)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.?GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.?Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-on(親自實(shí)踐的)sciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons(按鈕),experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.

1．Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse(宇宙),heprobablywillvisit______.A.aYoutheater B.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseum D.ahands-onsciencemuseum2．WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections. B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking. D.Giveperformances.3．Whatdoes“hands-onscience”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids. B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework. D.Readingsciencebooks.4．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook. B.Atouristmap. C.Amuseumguide. D.Anewsreport.參考答案：1．C

2．C

3．B

4．C1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龍)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.”可知，對(duì)宇宙感興趣的孩子會(huì)去自然歷史博物館，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.”可知，孩子們可以在Youtheater觀看木偶制作和舞臺(tái)化妝，故選C。3．猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons(按鈕),experimenting,andbuilding.”可知是通過動(dòng)手做東西學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。故選B。4．推理判斷題。文章介紹了博物館的有趣的地方，所以這篇文章可能出自博物館的指南。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了博物館里孩子會(huì)感興趣的一些地方，對(duì)孩子可以參加的活動(dòng)也進(jìn)行了介紹。22.What’slifelikeonadesertedisland?Senator(參議員)JeffFlakeofArizonadecidedtofindout.TheadventuroussenatortookavacationfromCapitolHillandwentonafour-dayRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaywithhistwoteenagesonstoaremote,uninhabitedislandintheNorthPacificOcean.Thesenatorandhissons,15-year-oldTannerand13-year-oldDallin,traveled5,200milesfromPhoenix,ArizonatotheislandofBiggarenn.Theydidn’tcarryanyfoodorwater.TheislandispartoftheMarshallIslands.Itofferednobasicfacilities,sotheFlakeshadtocatchandcooktheirownfoodandpurifytheirwater.Theirdietwasmadeupofcoconuts,crabandfish.Theycapturedthecrabandfishthemselvesandcookedthefoodoveranopenfirestartedwithamagnifyingglass(放大鏡).TheFlakesbroughtalongalobster(龍蝦)trapinhopesofhavingsomedelicioustreats,butlostitwithinthefirstfewhoursafteritwasattackedbyashark.Theyalsocarriedtwopumpstoremovesaltfromoceanwater.Ittookthemhourseachnightpumpingforjustafewgallonsoffreshwater.One