Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA1a-2dWordsandexpressionsWarmingupDoyourememberanyunexpectedsituationinyourdailylife?Hebrokehisarm.Hegotanelectricshock.Whathappenedtotheboy?Hewaslateforworktoday.Whenhegotup,hefoundhisclockhadrung.Itwas7:30.Whenhewentout,hefoundthebushadalreadyleft.Whathappenedtotheman?1aLookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?Shegotuplate.

Sheoverslept.Tellastoryoversleep(overslept,overslept)v.睡過(guò)頭；睡得太久復(fù)合詞中的over常有“過(guò)于……”之意Don’toversleep,Dean!Youaretobelate.迪恩，別睡過(guò)頭了！你要遲到了。Bythetimeshegotup,someonehadalreadygotteninthebathroom.Sherushed

outthedoor.在…以前;到…為止Thebushadleftbeforeshegottothestation.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.….n.

背包；旅行包1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_____already_______intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_____already______.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI___________mybackpackathome.1bListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.hadgottenhadlefthadleft1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.

unexpectedadj.

出乎意料的；始料不及的

e.g.ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTom comeslateagain,becauseheis alwayslikethis.

如果湯姆又遲到了，一點(diǎn)也不意 外，因?yàn)樗幌蛉绱?。Languagepoints2.Whathappened?(1)sth.+happen+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)，意為“某時(shí)/某地發(fā)生了某事”。如：Anaccidenthappenedinourneighborhoodjustnow.剛才我們社區(qū)發(fā)生了一起事故。Languagepoints(2)sth.+happento+sb.，意為“某人發(fā)生了某事”。如：AcaraccidenthappenedtoJimyesterday.昨天吉姆發(fā)生了交通事故。(3)sb.+happentodosth.意為“某人碰巧做某事”。如：Ihappenedtohearthatinterestingstory.

我碰巧聽說(shuō)了那個(gè)有趣的故事。Languagepoints3.Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.（1）過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，它描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞had+過(guò)去分詞”。否定式為“hadnot(hadn’t)+過(guò)去分詞”；疑問(wèn)句中把had放到主語(yǔ)前面。Languagepoints過(guò)去完成時(shí)的基本用法：①表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作。可以用by，before等介詞短語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示，也可通過(guò)上下文來(lái)暗示。如：Hadyoureachedthestationbeforeteno’clock?你們十點(diǎn)以前已經(jīng)到達(dá)火車站了嗎？Ihadfinishedwritingmycompositionby10:00thismorning.今天上午十點(diǎn)以前，我已經(jīng)寫完了我的作文。Languagepoints②表示由過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for，since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：IhadstudiedEnglishforthreeyearsbeforecomingtothisschool.在我來(lái)這個(gè)學(xué)校之前，已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了三年英語(yǔ)。Languagepoints③在主從復(fù)合句中敘述過(guò)去的事。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.我歸還了我借的書。WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.我醒來(lái)時(shí)雨已停了。Languagepoints(2)bythetime意為“到……時(shí)為止，在……以前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)），主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：BythetimeIcamein,Tomhadwrittenhisnameontheblackboard.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，湯姆已經(jīng)把他的名字寫在黑板上了。Languagepoints4.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.bythetime在……以前，常引導(dǎo)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。

e.g.BythetimeIgotthere,hehad

alreadyleft.

在我到那兒之前，他已經(jīng)離開了。Languagepoints5.WhenI______(gethome),IrealizedI_____(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.leavesth.in(at,on)somewhere意為“把某物忘在某處”。leave做動(dòng)詞，在此句中意為“遺忘，忘記”。如：Helefthisumbrellaonthetrain.他把傘忘在火車上了。

Heleftthekeyatschoolsohecouldn’tgetintohishome.他把鑰匙忘在學(xué)校里了，所以進(jìn)不了家。Languagepoints用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.BythetimeIgotup,mymother_____already_______(cook)breakfastyesterdaymorning.2.WhenJackgothome,hissister_____________

(wash)theclothes.3.---What_________(happen)toyoulastweek?---Ihadmybikestolen.

cookedhadwashedhappenedhad4.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。湯姆發(fā)生了什么事？他看起來(lái)這么悲傷。__________________Tom?Helookssosad.5.(2013·甘肅天水)Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain____already____.A.had;leaveB.had;leftC.have;leftD.had;leavedWhathappenedtoBPractice1cTaketurnsbeingMary.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutwhathappenedthismorning.

Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Whathappened?So,afterhegotoutoftheshower,Itookaquickshowerandgotdressed.ButbythetimeIwentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Oh,whatapain!Oh,yes!SoIranallthewaytoschool.ButwhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.Oh,no!Nowonderyoulookstressed.2aListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder.43122bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.1.WhenI_______(get)home,IrealizedI________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell_________(ring).3.BythetimeI_______(walk)intoclass,theteacher__________(start)teachingalready.gothadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstartedRetellthestory2cMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwithyourpartner.TheteacherlookedatMaryand

askedherifshehadfinishedthehomework.Marytoldhertheunexpectedthingsshemetwiththismorningbuttheysoundlikeexcusestotheteacher.Therefore,Marywasaskedtofinishthehomeworkatschool.WhatanunforgettabledayitisforMary!Role-playtheconversation.Matt:Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,Kevin?Kevin:Myalarmclockdidn’tgoo?!Ikept

sleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!Matt:Oh,no!Kevin:SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.Matt:Youdidn’teatbreakfast?2dKevin:No,Ididn’tevenbrushmyteethor

washmyface!ButbeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Matt:Thenhowdidyougethere?Kevin:Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Matt:Well,atleast

bythe

timeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfive

minuteslateforclass.1.WhywasKevinlateforclass?2.HowdidKevingettoschool?Hisclockdidn’tgooff.Heoverslept.

Carl’sdadsawhimonthestreetandgavehimaliftinhiscar.Answerthequestions2.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff。gooff為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“（鬧鐘）響”，也可以表示“（質(zhì)量）變壞、惡化；（燈）熄滅；（水、電）斷掉”。如：Thealarmclockhasgoneoff,whydoesn’tmybrothergetup?鬧鈴響過(guò)了，為什么我弟弟還沒(méi)有起床？LanguagepointsMyalarmclockgoesoffatsixeverymorning.我的鬧鐘每天早晨六點(diǎn)響。Milkgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.牛奶在熱天很快就變質(zhì)了。Languagepoints3.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.rushout沖出去，沖出……e.g.Henryrushedouttheroomand disappearedintherain.

亨利沖出房間，消失在了雨中。

Juliarushedoutanddidn’treturn.

朱麗葉沖了出去，再?zèng)]回來(lái)。Languagepoints3.Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.give…alift意為“捎（某人）一程，讓某人搭車；幫某人忙”。如：Hopin,I'llgiveyoualifttothestation.上車吧，我開車送你去車站。BillofferedtogivemealifttoworkandIquicklytookhimuponit.比爾表示愿意讓我搭車去上班，我馬上接受了他的提議。Languagepoints一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.BythetimeIgotoutside,theschoolbus__________(leave).2.WhenI______(get)tothecinema,thefilm____________(be)onfor10minutes.hadleftgothadbeen3.Younevertoldmeyou__________(see)theteacherbefore.4.Thesnow__________(stop)when