中考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

代詞1.人稱(chēng)代詞

人稱(chēng)分類(lèi)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

主格

賓格Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimherittheythem

（主語(yǔ)）（賓語(yǔ)）放在動(dòng)詞后、Pleasetell_____aboutitif_____doesn’tknow.she,sheB.her,sheC.hers,herD.her,herselfB介詞后lookat,listento,lookafter,takecareof…

人稱(chēng)分類(lèi)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)

形容詞性

名詞性2.物主代詞myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

（+名詞）（不加名詞）

＊_____schoolisbibberthan________.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Theirs,ourD,Their,oursD3.反身代詞

人稱(chēng)分類(lèi)

第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)

第三人稱(chēng)

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself

反身代詞放在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)enjoyoneselflearn…byoneselfhelponeselftobyoneselfloseoneselfin…makeoneselfathometeachoneselfShehimOurhersourselveshimself1._____teachesusEnglish.(She,Her)2.Pleaselookafter____.(him,he)3.______teacherisayoungman.(Our,Ours)4.Thatisn’tmybike.It’s_____(her,hers).5.We___________willbuildthefactory.(ourselves,us)6.Heteaches______English.(himself,his)1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his

BABA5.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid

A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he6."Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.

A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yoursBC4.指示代詞

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法thisthesethatthoseHello,______isJim.Whois__________?``thisthat近指遠(yuǎn)指Theplants

inthecountrysidearemorebeautifulthan_______inthecity.Theairinthecountrysideisclearerthan_______inthecity.thatthose＊ThemachinesmadeinChinaarecheaperthan____madeinJapan.A.onesB.thatC.thoseD.itCHello,Isthereanybodyathome?Someoneisknockingatthedoor,whois_____?it______iseasytospellthisword.Ifind_____interestingtolearnEnglish.Itit形式主語(yǔ)形式賓語(yǔ)it可指代不明身份的人5.代詞it1.-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.

A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound___noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofChina.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave____.A.oneB.itC.thatD.thoseCBBA6.不定代詞

⑴many,much的區(qū)別①Hedoesn’thave________timetofinishhiswork.(many,much)②________studentsarereadingbooks.(many,much)muchManysome,any,many,much,alittle,little,afew,few,either,neither,none,both,all,each,every,other,another,something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone.(2)few,afew,little,alittle的區(qū)別Hehasafewfriends.Hehasfewfriends.Thereisalittlejuice.Thereislittlejuice.肯定否定①Thereare______minutesleft.Hurryup.(few,afew）②Don’tworry.Ihave_______moneyhere.(little,alittle)fewalittle③Idon’tunderstandthestorythoughthereare______newwordsinit.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittleA(3)some,any的區(qū)別

some一般用于肯定句中，

any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。①I(mǎi)have____books,butIdon’thave____pens.②Thereisnot___meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.③Wouldyoulike_______tea?④MayIaskyou______questions?⑤Youcanborrow______ofthethreebooks.someanyanysomeany用于肯定句中，表示“任何一個(gè)”somesomeany(表建議）（表請(qǐng)求）(4)either與neither的區(qū)別(both,all,none)1.A:Whatwouldyoulike,orangejuiceorcoffee?B:_________.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both2.A:Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?B:_______isOK.I’mfreethesedays.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neithereither

兩者中其中之一neither

兩者都不是both

兩者都all

三者或三者以上都AC3.Therearealotofcolorfulflowerson_______sidesofthestreets.A.eachB.BothC.eitherD.all4.Hehasseveralbooksonthedesk,but______ofthemisonhistory.A.noneB.neitherC.allD.bothnone沒(méi)有一個(gè)（三者或以上）BA（5）

every和each

eachsideoftheroad

eachofmyeyes＊every不可與of連用Everymanisdishonest.

（任何一個(gè)男人都不誠(chéng)實(shí)）each+of（2個(gè)或3個(gè)中的每一個(gè)）every:三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物當(dāng)中的每一個(gè)

each:兩個(gè)或三個(gè)當(dāng)中的每一個(gè)

everyfivedays

每隔五天Allmen(6)other,theother,others,theothers,another區(qū)別other

另外的theother

兩者中的另一個(gè)others

別的人或物theothers

其余的人或物another

三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)theothers=theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式

3.Doyouhaveany________question(s)?1.Heliveson_____________sideoftheriver.2.Twoboyswillgotothezoo,and___________willstayathome.theothertheothersothersomeotheranyothereachotherone…theother…some…others…4.Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,_______isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother5.A:Wehavefivekindsofschoolbags.Doyoulikethisone?B:No.Canyoushowme_____?A.anotherB.eachotherC.theotherD.othersDA1)Ihave__________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknow____________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,____________isOK.(nothing,everything)4)---Youlooksohappy!---JacksaysIamverybeautiful._________hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleise