山西省忻州市育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howcanyouplayfootballinsuchacrowdedstreet?Ithinkyouneeda_______place.A.busier B.cleaner C.safer D.bigger參考答案：C略2.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheGrandTheaterlastnight?—_____.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.IwascrazyaboutitC.Idon’tthinkmuchofit D.Ireallylikeit參考答案：C考查口語(yǔ)交際。“你覺(jué)得昨晚大劇場(chǎng)的音樂(lè)會(huì)怎么樣？”“不怎么樣，但是指揮很棒。”根據(jù)后句的but轉(zhuǎn)折可知評(píng)價(jià)不高。3.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t______thefact．ButIdon’t______them______thispoint．

A．a(chǎn)greeto;agreewith;at

B．a(chǎn)greeon;agreeto;on

C．a(chǎn)greeon;agreeon;on

D．a(chǎn)greewith;agreewith;on參考答案：D略4.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walkC.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.短語(yǔ)的變式運(yùn)用。difficulty在句中充當(dāng)先行詞，其后為定語(yǔ)從句。答案：D5.Thevisitingexpert________givinglecturestostudents________invitedtomeetingsattimes.A．preferred；tobeing

B．preferredto；ratherthanC．preferred；thanbeing

D．preferred；tobe參考答案：A6.--ItisnoteasyforJackieChentobeasuperstarinthemovies.--Yes,Heworkedsohardformanyyearsthathiscareerreally________.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookover

D.tookaway參考答案：B7.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.Aistoblame

Bisgoingtoblame

Cistobeblamed

Dshouldblame參考答案：A8.Myunclewaspoorbutlikedfashion,sohe________oftendressupasarichman.A.should

B.can

C.will

D.would參考答案：D9.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_____smoothly.

A.beingrun

B.run

C.torun

D.running參考答案：D10.

---WhydoyouthinkDavidisthesuitablepersonforthejob?---Becausehehashigherambitions_________othershavealreadybeensatisfied.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D11.Wedecidedto______achanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.

A.make

B.take

C.have

D.pick

參考答案：B略12.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI________theGreatWall.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIfelt!A.hadvisited B.visitedC.visit D.havevisited參考答案：A【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：這是我有生以來(lái)第一次登上長(zhǎng)城。你無(wú)法想象我有多興高興。本題的固定句式為：It/Thisis/wasthe序數(shù)詞timethat從句。如果前面是is，后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was，后面就是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本題前面是was,所以后面使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。13.---Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?---_______IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.A.What’sup?

B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.

C.I’venoidea.

D.I’mnotsureyet.參考答案：D14.—HaveyougotaniPhone5?—No．—You'dbetterbuy____．It'sreallycool!A．one

B．it

C．that

D．this參考答案：A15.I______cleaningthehouseandwasreadytogoshoppingwhenAnncametomyhouse.A.havefinished

B.wasfinishing

C.wouldfinish

D.hadfinished參考答案：D16.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastoreceive參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定式。句意：所有的這些禮物必須馬上被寄出，為了及時(shí)讓這些圣誕節(jié)的禮物被收到。這里用soasto與inorderto都可以表示目的，又因?yàn)間ifts與receive之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。17.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.beingsettledC.settling

D.tosettle參考答案：D句意：因?yàn)橛性S多棘手問(wèn)題要解決，這位經(jīng)理始終憂心忡忡。由于problem和settle之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)。settled“已被解決”，beingsettled“正在被解決”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。tosettle“將被解決”，符合語(yǔ)境。18.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.

A.waitingforspend

B.waittospendingC.waitforspending

D.waittospend參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）76.Rainsare__________(頻繁)hereinearlysummer.77.Parentsnoticedthe_________(逐漸的)changeintheirchildren.78.Ihaven’t_______________________(說(shuō)服)himtogiveupsmoking.79.Mysisterisso_______________(固執(zhí))thatIcan’tchangehermind.80.Heis_______________(可信賴的的)andwecantrusthim.81.Shehasfully_________（痊愈、恢復(fù)）fromherillness.82.HehasapoorEnglish_________（詞匯）.83.Thebosswas_________（完全地）satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.84.Thethreeuniversitystudents

（忽視）theirowndangerandjumpedintotherivertosavetheboy.85.Helookshonest,but_________（實(shí)際上）heoftentellslies.參考答案：76.frequent

77gradual

78.persuaded

79.stubborn

80reliable81.recovered

82.vocabulary

83.entirely或completely

84.ignored

85.actually三、閱讀理解20.Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution.”Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.12.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.C.Manyplasticbottleshavebeenreused.D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.13.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.B.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess. B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople. D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.It’simportanttolearntorecycleB.It’snevereasytosolvepollutionproblemsC.Recycledplasticclothing:solutionorpollution?D.Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】這是一篇議論文。在過(guò)去的五年里，大量的服裝公司、企業(yè)和環(huán)保組織已經(jīng)開(kāi)始將塑料變成織物來(lái)處理塑料污染。但是這種方法有一個(gè)問(wèn)題?，F(xiàn)在的研究表明，微纖維可能是海洋中塑料的最大來(lái)源。來(lái)自加州圣巴巴拉的馬克·布朗博士的研究也證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution”可知，在過(guò)去的五年里，許多服裝公司、企業(yè)和環(huán)境組織已經(jīng)開(kāi)始將塑料轉(zhuǎn)變成織物來(lái)處理塑料污染。所以判斷出在過(guò)去的五年里許多塑料瓶已被重新利用。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.”可知，他解釋說(shuō)，每次合成纖維衣服進(jìn)入洗衣機(jī)，都會(huì)有大量塑料纖維脫落。大多數(shù)洗衣機(jī)無(wú)法收集這些微纖維。因此，每