Part2WordStudy1．a(chǎn)larmn.警報器;驚慌

vt.警告；使驚慌However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而，她初次見到機(jī)器人的時候就感到有點吃驚。（P11）［熟讀深思］⑴Thisnewsfillsmewithalarm.(詞性_____;意義____________)⑵Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butthere’sastrangemaninyourgarden.(詞性_____;意義____________)⑶I’mratheralarmed(tohear)thatyou’replanningtoleavethecompany.(詞性_____;意義____________)n.驚慌vt.驚嚇adj.擔(dān)心的alarmedadj.擔(dān)心的;害怕的alarmingadj.使人害怕的;嚇人的give/raise/soundthealarm發(fā)警報sound/ringthealarm響警報；吹警號笛bealarmedat/by…被……嚇一跳inalarm驚慌地［歸納總結(jié)］［靈活運(yùn)用］用alarm的正確形式填空。⑴Weweremuch________bythefireintheforest.⑵Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthe________.⑶“What’sup”,shecriedin________.

alarmed

alarmalarm2.charactern.(人)品質(zhì)；(地方、事物)特點，特色(小說、戲劇)人物；(書寫、印刷)字，字母［熟讀深思］⑴Hehasachangeablecharacter，sohehasfewfriends.(意義_________________)(人的)品質(zhì);性格

⑵Theyarethetwomaincharactersintheplay.(意義_________________________)⑶HewroteinItaliancharacters.(意義_________________________)(書寫、印刷)字;字體

(小說、戲劇等的)人物,角色characterlessadj.無特色的；無特點的；無個性的characteristicadj.典型的；與眾不同的characterizev.以……為特征；將某人/事物的特點描述成或刻畫成某事物characterizationn.描述；刻畫；塑造［歸納總結(jié)］［靈活運(yùn)用］翻譯下列句子。⑴我希望這本書的字再大一點兒。Iwishthisbookwaswritteninbiggercharacter.⑵正是這位小說家塑造了這部戲劇的人物和情節(jié)。Itwasthenovelistthatcreatedthecharactersandplotsofthisplay.3.makealistof將……列出清單Ingroups，makealistofanysciencefiction，literature，films，videogames，TVshowsandcartoonsyouknowthatincluderobotsascharacters.分組，并將你所知道的機(jī)器人作為角色的所有科幻作品、電影、電子游戲、電視節(jié)目秀和動畫片列一個清單。(P10L5)［熟讀深思］⑴Beforehewenttothesupermarket，hemadealistofthethingshewantedtobuy.(意義_______________________________)⑵SheputJackonthelistofherbestfriends.(意義________________________________)⑶Becausethepricerises，Marytookthecomputeroffhershoppinglist.(意義_______________________________)將某人(某事物)從清單上去掉makealistof列清單將某人(某事物)列在清單上與makealistof結(jié)構(gòu)相仿的短語：putsb./sth.onthelist將某人/事物列在單子上takesb./sth.offthelist將某人/事物從單子上去掉［歸納總結(jié)］［靈活運(yùn)用］完成下列句子。⑴Firstofallyoushould____________whatyouwanttobuy.⑵Withthedevelopmentofeconomy，peoplegradually______sewingmachines_______theirweddinggiftslist.off

makealistoftakeReadingandComprehending4.embarrassvt.使尷尬；使困窘Shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo.她感到有點不好意思，就趕快打發(fā)他走了。(P11L18)［熟讀深思］⑴HiswordsabouttheloveaffairsbetweenmeandJasonembarrassedme.(詞性_____；意義_______________)⑵Shefeltembarrassedandquicklywentaway.(詞性_____;意義________________)⑶Itisanembarrassingthingtotellalie.(詞性_____；意義________________)令人困窘的

vt.使尷尬，使困窘adj.尷尬的，不好意思的adj.embarrassedadj.尷尬的；不好意思的embarrassingadj.令人困窘的;令人尷尬的embarrassmentn.尷尬；困窘［歸納總結(jié)］［靈活運(yùn)用］用embarrass的正確形式填空。Idon’tknowwhowasmore____________bythewholething—Tomorme.embarrassed5.sympathyn.同情；同情心Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克萊爾覺得自己被機(jī)器人表示同情，有點荒唐可笑。(P11L24)［熟讀深思］⑴Ifelt/hadmuchsympathyfortheblind.(意義_____________________)⑵Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren，hegavethemshelterforthenight.(意義_____________________)⑶Heshowedsympathyforus，butdidn’theratheroverdoit?(意義_____________________)同情某人出于對某人的同情對某人表示同情sympatheticadj.同情的sympathizevi.同情（常與with連用）have/feelsympathyforsb.同情某人outofsympathyfor…出于對……的同情express/showsympathyfor對…表示同情［歸納總結(jié)］［靈活運(yùn)用］完成下列句子。她給了這個乞丐一些錢以表達(dá)對這個可憐的人的同情。Shegavethebeggarsomemoney____________________________________

thepoorman.toexpress/showhersympathyfor6.favourn.善行;好意;好感;贊同;偏愛vt.支持；偏愛AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.作為好意，托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾，使他變得更聰明，使她的家變得更高雅。(P11L32)［熟讀深思］⑴Intheirdiscussion，IwasinfavorofMr.Li.(詞性____；意義____________________)⑵Amothermustn’tfavoroneofherchildrenmorethantheothers.(詞性____；意義_____________________)給予,關(guān)心,偏愛,支持,利于

n.好意，喜愛，偏愛，特權(quán)vt.infavour贊成infavourof有利于；贊成dosb.afavour幫個忙askafavorofsb.求某人幫一個忙；求某人做某事［歸納總結(jié)］［靈活運(yùn)用］翻譯下列句子。總的說來，我贊成這個提議。Onthewhole，I’minfavouroftheproposal.

7.accompanyvt.伴隨；陪伴；伴奏Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因為克萊爾不讓托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就給她列了一份購物清單。(P11L2)［熟讀深思］⑴Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetotherailwaystation.(意義_________________________________)⑵Thesingerwasaccompaniedbyhersisteratthepiano.(意義_________________________________)⑶Hisregretwasaccompaniedwithhatred.(意義_________________________________)beaccompaniedwith帶著，帶有，兼有accompanysb.to陪某人去某處beaccompaniedby伴奏，伴隨accompanyingadj.伴隨的companyn.公司；陪伴；同伴companionn.伙伴accompanysb.tosp.陪某人去某地beaccompaniedby由……伴隨/伴奏beaccompaniedwith兼帶；附有［歸納總結(jié)］

［靈活運(yùn)用］完成下列句子。⑴我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。Imustaskyouto_________________thepolicestation.⑵閃電通常伴有雷聲。Lightning_____usually______________thunder.

accompaniedbyaccompanymetois8.declarevt.鄭重地說；宣布

Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，第二天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足于僅僅只使她開心。(P11L39)［熟讀深思］⑴Theheadteacherwilldeclaretheresultsofthecompetition.(declare+_________________)⑵Ideclaredthemeetingclosed.(declare+_________________)⑶Shedeclared(that)shewasright.(declare+_________________)n.n.+(tobe)n./adj.(that)declarationn.宣布；聲明；公告declarefor/against…贊成/反對……declarewaron/againstsb.(向某人)宣戰(zhàn)［歸納總結(jié)］［靈活運(yùn)用］翻譯下面句子。她宣稱再也不愿見到他了。Shedeclaredthatshedidn’twanttoseehimagain.

9.envyvt.羨慕；忌妒

n.忌妒；羨慕(at/of)Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!被那些女士妒忌是多么甜美的勝利！(P12L54)［熟讀深思］⑴Ienviedyourpeaceofmindandyourcleanconscienceandyourunpollutedmemory.(詞性_____；意義____________)⑵Hewasfilledwithenvyatmysuccess.(詞性_____；意義____________)vt.羨慕,忌妒n.羨慕，忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒/羨慕envysb.sth.=envysb.forsth.羨慕/嫉妒某人某物［歸納總結(jié)］［靈活運(yùn)用］完成下面句子。我羨慕你的成功。Ienvyyouyourgreatsuccess.=Ienvyyou_____yourgreatsuccess.forItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife，Claire.這項實驗將由拉里的妻子克萊爾來嘗試。(P11L4)10.testout檢驗；考驗［熟讀深思］朗讀下列句子，歸納testout的含義。⑴Hewishedtotestouttheitembeforesellingit.(意義_______)⑵Thelongclimbtestedoutourpowerofendurance.(意義_____)試驗考驗［靈活運(yùn)用］英譯漢。Thecivilwartestedouthisloveforhispeople.［歸納總結(jié)］與testout結(jié)構(gòu)相似的短語：comeout出來；顯露workout計算出(=figureout)setout動身；開始wearout穿破；耗盡；使厭煩

內(nèi)戰(zhàn)考驗了他對人民的熱愛。Sheshouted“l(fā)eavemealone”andrantoherbed.她大聲說道：“讓我單獨待一會兒！”然后跑上了床。(P12L58)11.leave…alone讓……一個人呆著；別惹；不管［熟讀深思］朗讀下列句子，歸納短語leavealone的意義和用法。⑴I’vetoldyoubefore—

leavemealone!(意義_________________)⑵IshouldleavetheproblemaloneifIwereyou.(意義_______________)不管，別碰讓……一個人待著［歸納總結(jié)］leavefor動身去；前往leaveaside擱置leaveout忽略；遺漏；省略；忘記leavebehind留下；忘記帶；遺留；把……丟在后面⑴JustleavethedishesaloneandI’llwashthemlater.把盤子放著，我一會兒去洗。⑵請讓我單獨呆一會兒。Pleaseleavemealoneforawhile!［靈活運(yùn)用］英漢互譯。Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.當(dāng)聽到老板允許他騰出一些時間來鍛煉時，他很高興。(P13L13)［熟讀深思］⑴Hesetasidehisresponsibilitiesfortheweekend.(意義_______________)不顧12.setaside把……放在一邊；不顧；留出⑵Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?(意義______)⑶Shesetoutatdawn.(意義_________)⑷Doyouknowhowtosetaboutgoingonthiswork?(意義____________________)⑸Hesetouttoexplorethecountryside.(意義____________)出發(fā)動身著手做某事開始做某事⑹Afundwillbesetupforthedeadmen’sfamilies.(意義____________)⑺Hewillbesetfreeassoonasthefineispaid.(意義__________)⑻Shesetanexampletousbyherselflessbehaviour.

(意義_______________)建立，設(shè)立釋放為……樹立榜樣［歸納總結(jié)］setaside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)setoff出發(fā)；使爆炸setout陳列；顯示；動身；起程；制定setaboutsth.／doingsth.開始做某事；著手做某事setouttodost