山西省忻州市曹張聯(lián)合學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,

greatitis.

A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：D略2.______inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.Toabsorb

B.TobeabsorbedC.Absorbed

D.Absorbing.參考答案：C試題分析：句意：全神貫注于繪畫中，約翰沒有注意到晚上到了。短語(yǔ)beabsorbedin全神貫注于，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為高中重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法之一。在分析題目的時(shí)候，首先要抓住非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的邏輯主語(yǔ)，確定邏輯主語(yǔ)之后，再分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，最后根據(jù)句意選擇正確的答案。3.

DrYuanmakes______possible______one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.

A．it;produce

B．it;producing

C.it;toproduce

D.it;produced參考答案：C4.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B略5.Althoughtheoldmanwas______death,hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.

A.attheendof B.onthetopof

C.attheedgeof D.onconditionthat參考答案：C6.--IsBobstillperforming?

--I’mafraidnot.Heissaid

thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

Btoleave

Ctohavebeenleft

Dtobeleft參考答案：A7.Yournieceisverystrictand______worthteaching,butyournephewisnot.Look,heisnow______asleepinclass.

A.well;fast

B.much;very

C.very;fast

D.well;very參考答案：A略8._______mutualtrustleadstotherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbecomingworse.A.Lackingof

B.Lackedin

C.Lacking

D.Lackfor參考答案：C9.--Canyouaskhimtogiveupthefoolishidea?--_____nopointindoingso—he’llneverchangehismind.A.Itis

B.Ithas

C.Thereis

D.Therehas參考答案：C10.Thestrange-lookingmuseum,_______intheearly20thcentury,attractsaboutamillionvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A.build

B.building

C.built

D.builds參考答案：C11.Shewouldneverdoanythingthatwasnot

ofbyherparentsinordernottomakethemunhappy.A.consisted

B.allowed

C.approved

D.informed參考答案：C略12.－WhatabouttalkingwithotherswhilelearningspokenEnglish?

－Inmyopinion,______.

A.itmakessense

B.it’soutofthequestionC.it’suptoyou

D.it’shardtosay參考答案：A13.AfterreadingthewholepassageintheEnglishexam,Ihaven’t_______anything.

A.takenaway

B.takenapart

C.takenin

D.takenon參考答案：C14.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill_____youngpeople.A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.subscribesto

D.appliesfor參考答案：A15.Theyoungmanwas________ofstealingapplesfromthegarden.

A.accused

B.blamed

C.charged

D.scolded參考答案：A16.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.

A.since B.asC.when D.than參考答案：D提示:考查連詞。句意為:“他剛一結(jié)束演講,學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來?！眓osooner...than=hardly...when,“一……就……”,是固定搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。

17.Youshouldn’thavelaughedatJanelikethat;you’dbettermakea(n)___toher.

A．decision

B．a(chǎn)pology

C．choice

D．excuse參考答案：B二、填空18.Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand__61__(balance)diet.Formostindividuals，as__62__resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears，theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrong__63__(aware)thatyouare__64__youeat！Therefore，maintainingahealthydietnotonly__65__(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost__66__(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself__67__anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional__68__(require)．__69__(Basic)speaking，youshouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetables，grains，milkandproteins.Inmostcases，ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof__70__(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.參考答案：61.balanced62.a63.awareness64.what65．provides66.beneficial67.from/against68．requirement(s)69.Basically70.getting19.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep

41

(need)dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin

42

sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan

43

old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith

44

thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.

45

isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis

46

(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleep

47

theopenair.Abathatbedtime,

48

hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpful

49

sleep.Sleep-producingdrugshouldneverbetakenexceptwhen

50

(suggest)byadoctor.參考答案：41．needed42．which43．the44．less45．It46．strength47．in48．neither49．to50．suggested41．needed語(yǔ)境表示“所需睡眠的量取決于人的年齡”。sleep和need是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填needed。

42．which此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theconditions，定語(yǔ)從句用介詞in+關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，inwhich相當(dāng)于where。

43．the年輕人可能比老人需要更多的睡眠。“the+形容詞”表示一類人。故填the。

44．less根據(jù)下文“butothersmayneedmore.”可知上文表示，一些人少于這個(gè)數(shù)量就可以了。和than搭配用比較級(jí)。故填less。

45．It此處為固定句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”，it作形式主語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)t。

46．strength睡眠應(yīng)該總是讓人恢復(fù)他的體力。his后面用名詞。故填strength。

47．in

intheopenair“在戶外”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填in。

48．neither

neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填neither。

49．to句意：睡前洗個(gè)澡，不要太熱，也不要太冷，就是身體溫度可能對(duì)睡眠有幫助。behelpfulto對(duì)……有幫助。故填to。

50．suggested句意：安眠藥不應(yīng)該被服用，除了醫(yī)生建議。when和suggest之間省略了主語(yǔ)sleep-producingdrug和be動(dòng)詞is。sleep-producingdrug和suggest是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填suggested?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B充足睡眠的重要性，多少睡眠合適以及如何得到充足的睡眠。三、閱讀理解20.Onceuponatimetherewasawisemanthatusedtogototheseatodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Onedayhewaswalkingalongtheshore.Ashelookeddownatthebeach,hesawahumanfiguremovinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthethoughtthatsomeonewoulddanceonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Ashegotcloser,hesawthatitwasayoungmanandtheyoungmanwasn’tdancing,butinsteadhewasreachingdowntotheshore,pickingupsomethingandthrowingitintotheocean.Ashegotcloser,hecalledout,“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?’’Theyoungmanpaused,lookedupandreplied,“Throwingstarfishes(海星)intheocean.”“IguessIshouldhaveasked,whyareyouthrowingstarfishesintheocean?”“Thesunisupandthetideisgoingout.AndifIdon’tthrowthemin,they’lldie”.“But,youngman,don’tyourealizethattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishesallalongit.Youcan’tpossiblymakeadifference!”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdown,pickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea,andsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone.”Thereissomethingveryspecialineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeengiftedwiththeabilitytomakeadifference.Andifwecanknowthatgift,wewillgainthroughthestrengthofourvisionthepower(力量)toshapethefuture.Wemusteachfindourstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,theworldwillbebetter.

60.Theunderlinedwords“somethingveryspecial”refersto_____.

A.thegiftsfromfriends

B.thestrengthofmakingdecisionC.ourownstarfish

D.theabilitytomakeadifference61.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat_____.A.thewisemanrealizedsomethingnewandimportantB.thewisemanthoughtitwasfoolishoftheyoungmantothrowstarfishesintheoceanC.theyoungmanhadtheabilitytomakeadifferenceD.itisnecessaryforustosavestarfishonthebeach62.Thewritertoldthisstorytoshowus_____.

A.howandwherewecanwriteagoodarticle

B.everyonecandosomethingforthefutureC.wisemenaresometimesstupid

D.youngmenareinfactwiserthanoldpeople參考答案：DAB略21.Thegoalofearthquakepredictionistogiveearlyenoughwarning.TheU.S.GeologicalSurveyconductsandsupportsresearchonthelikelihoodoffutureearthquakes.Scientistsestimateearthquakeprobabilitiesintwoways:bystudyingthehistoryoflargeearthquakesinaspecialareaandtherateatwhichstrain（拉力）accumulates（積累）intherock.Scientistsstudythepastfrequencyoflargeearthquakesinordertodeterminethefuturelikelihoodofsimilarlargeshocks.ForexamplescientistsresearchedthelargeearthquakesintheSanFranciscoBayregionduringthe75yearsbetween1836and1911.Forthenext68years,noearthquakesofmagnitude(震級(jí))6orlargeoccurredintheregion.Beginningwithamagnitude6shockin1979,theearthquakesintheregionincreaseddramatically;between1979and1989,therewerefourmagnitude6orgreaterearthquakes,includingamagnitude7.1earthquake.Soscientistsestimatedthattheprobabilityofamagnitude6.8orlargerearthquakeoccurringduringthenext30yearsintheregionisabout67percent.Anotherwaytopredictearthquakesistostudyhowfaststrainaccumulates.Whenplatemovementsbuildthestraininrockstoacriticallevel,likepullingarubberbandtootight,therockswillsuddenlybreakandsliptoanewposition.Scientistsmeasurehowmuchstrainaccumulatesalongafault(斷層)eachyear,howmuchtimehaspassedsincethelastearthquake,andhowmuchstrainwasreleasedinthelastearthquake.Thisinformationisusedtocalculatethetimerequiredfortheaccumulatingstraintobuildtothelevelthatresultsinanearthquake.Thissimplemodelissocomplicatedthatsuchdetailedinformationaboutfaultsisrare.IntheUnitedStates,onlytheSanAndreasFaultSystemhasadequaterecordsforusingthispredictionmethod.ScientificunderstandingofearthquakesisofvitalimportancetotheNation.Asthepopulationincreases,expandingurbandevelopmentandconstructionencroach(侵蝕)uponareassusceptible(易受影響的)toearthquakes.Withagreaterunderstandingofthecausesandeffectsofearthquakes,wemaybeabletoreducedamageandlossoflifefromthisdestruction.51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatanearthquakeislike.B.Howtopredictearthquakes.C.Whereearthquakesoftenhappen.D.Whenafaultisformed.52.Thatscientistsstudythehistoryoflargeearthquakesincertainareasistoultimately_________.A.doresearchon