山西省忻州市原平軒崗鎮(zhèn)軒崗中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheSmiths______theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.had B.hasbeenhaving C.arehaving D.werehaving參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：史密斯夫婦正在吃早飯，這時(shí)候早上的郵件到了。was/weredoingsth.---when---did----，正在做某事，這時(shí)候---。TheSmiths是句子的主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)，故選D?！局R(shí)拓展】when后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可是短暫性動(dòng)詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時(shí)”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.2.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?

--Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit____be.

A.might

B.will

C.must

D.shall參考答案：A3.Thismeansthat,unlessyousay________,noonecanperformapiecewrittenbyyouormakecopiesofitwithoutyourpermission.A.accordingly

B.neverthelessC.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：C考察固定搭配。Unlessotherwise為固定搭配，意為“除非…”。這意味著，除非你說(shuō)出來(lái)，未經(jīng)你的允許，沒(méi)有人能演奏或者復(fù)制你寫(xiě)的作品。選C。4.

Ifhe______metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.A.shouldcall

B.shouldhavecalledC.wereabletocall

D.areabletocall參考答案：A5.—IhavenotheardfromMarkforalongtime.I’mquiteworriedabouthim.

—OK.I’llletyouknowtheminuteI______anything.

A.willhear

B.amhearing

C.heard

D.hear參考答案：D6._________youhappentoseeMary,wouldyoupleaseaskhertocomehere?A.Would

B.Could

C.Should

D.Might參考答案：C7.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.classify

B.distinguish

C.mistake

D.remark參考答案：A略8.—Whendidyoulastyear______Bossimi?—YoumustmakeamistakeIhavenever_____suchaperson.A.hearfrom,hearabout

B.hearfrom,hearofC.hearof,hearfrom

D.hearfrom,heardof參考答案：D9.Theopportunitiesavailablewilldependonyour__________workexperienceandqualifications.A.previous

B.instant

C.nationwide

D.temporary參考答案：A10.

WhenIwasinSpainlastsummer,I______quitealotofSpanish.A.madeup

B.pickedup

C.gaveup

D.tookup參考答案：B11.Butforyourhelp,I__________theworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A.wouldn'tfinish B.hadn'tfinishedC.wouldn'thavefinished D.won'thavefinished參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是你的幫助，我就不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作了。我真不知道該怎么感謝你才好。此處Butfor“要不是”，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，所以主語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)該是would/might/could---+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。12.Suspectinghimofrobbingthebank,theSecurityPolicewere___hisphonecalls.A.looking

B.glancing

C.monitoring

D.staring參考答案：C13.Notknowinghowtogrowcrops，theprimitivepeoplehadno______buttogatherthefruitandhuntanimalsforfood.A.conception

B.command C.virtue

D.alternative參考答案：D14.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inreturnC.inaddition

D.inplace參考答案：C15.—

HowdoyoufeelyourtraveltoHainan?—

________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherofsomedayswasunpleasant.A．Inaddition

B．Onthewhole

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：B16.Itwas＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ecamebackfromschooltoday＿＿＿h(yuǎn)efoundhisnewbookmissing.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when參考答案：C略17.We

can’t

use

ourcartoday,

because

it

________.

A.

has

repaired

B.

is

repairing

C.hasbeen

repaired

D.

is

being

repaired

參考答案：D略18.---Canyouanswermyquestion?

---Sorry,I_______.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

A.hadn'tlistened

B.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlisten

D.wasn'tlistening

參考答案：D

二、填空19.TheSilkRoadlinkedancientRomeand____61____(distance)China.Itwasoncethegreatestnetworkoftraderoutesonearth,along___62___traveledpreciousgoods,suchassilkandgold,aswellasrevolutionarynewideas.Intimeit____63____(begin)todecline.Thetrafficslowed,themerchantsleftand____64____(final)itstownsdisappearedbeneaththedesertsandstobeforgottenforathousandyears;howevertalesgrewupof____65____(lose)citiesfilledwithtreasuresandevilspiritsguardedthem.IntheearlyyearsofthelastcenturyforeignexplorersstartedtolookintothesestoriesandverysoonaninternationalracestartedforthearttreasuresoftheSilkRoad.Hugewallpaintings,sculpturesandpricelessantiqueswerecarriedawayby___66___ton,andtoday____67____(exhibit)inthemuseumsofadozencountries.Contrary___68___thedestroyers,ChinaistryingtobringbacktheancientconceptoftheSilkRoad.Aiming___69___(carry)forwardthespiritofpeace,cooperation,opennessandinclusiveness(包容)forsharedbenefitsthroughconcreteprojects,theNewSilkRoadhasalreadyreceivedawarmresponsefrommorethan60countriesandanumberofinternational____70____(organize).參考答案：61.distant

62.which

63.began

64.finally

65.lost

66.the

67.areexhibited/arebeingexhibited

68.to

69.tocarry

70.organizations本文為記敘文。絲綢之路把古羅馬和遙遠(yuǎn)的中國(guó)連接起來(lái)，它曾經(jīng)是世界上最偉大的貿(mào)易路線網(wǎng)，沿途進(jìn)行珍貴的貨物貿(mào)易，如絲綢和黃金，以及革命的新思想的傳播。最后衰落并消失在沙漠中?，F(xiàn)在中國(guó)正試圖恢復(fù)古老的絲綢之路?！靶陆z綢之路”已被60多個(gè)國(guó)家和一些國(guó)際友邦組織的熱烈響應(yīng)，以“和平、合作、開(kāi)放、包容”的精神，共享利益?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。絲綢之路把古羅馬和遙遠(yuǎn)的中國(guó)連接起來(lái)。文中的名詞distance用于修飾名詞China，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故用其形容詞distant。【62題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。它曾經(jīng)是世界上最偉大的貿(mào)易路線網(wǎng)，沿著這條路，絲綢和黃金等珍貴物品進(jìn)行貿(mào)易以及革命性的新思想的傳播。分析句子可知，本句中thegreatestnetworkoftraderoutes后面被一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾，而貿(mào)易線在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞along的賓語(yǔ)，故填which?！?3題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。隨著時(shí)間的推移，它開(kāi)始衰落了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，過(guò)去衰落了，故用過(guò)去時(shí)began?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。交通放慢了，商人們離開(kāi)，最后它的城鎮(zhèn)消失在沙漠之下，被遺忘了一千年。分析句子可知，本句中的形容詞final在句子中做狀語(yǔ)，因此要用副詞finally?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞作定語(yǔ)。然而，傳說(shuō)中失落的城市充滿了寶藏，邪惡的精靈守護(hù)著它們。動(dòng)詞lose在句中修飾名詞cities，意為“失落的”，所以要用形容詞lost?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。巨大的壁畫(huà)、雕塑和無(wú)價(jià)的古董被一噸一噸的運(yùn)走。bytheton，意為“按噸，一噸一噸地“，故填the?！?7題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。巨大的壁畫(huà)、雕塑和無(wú)價(jià)的古董被一噸噸的運(yùn)走，今天正在十幾個(gè)國(guó)家的博物館展覽。根據(jù)時(shí)間today，可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而這些無(wú)價(jià)之寶被展覽，表被動(dòng)，故要填areexhibited/或arebeingexhibited?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。與破壞者相反，中國(guó)試圖恢復(fù)古代絲綢的理念。contraryto…為固定搭配，意為”與….相反”，因此填to。【69題詳解】考查固定搭配。aimtodosth，為固定搭配，意為“旨在…，目的是….”,因此本空要填tocarry。【70題詳解】考查名詞。新絲綢之路已經(jīng)收到來(lái)自60多個(gè)國(guó)家和一些國(guó)際組織的熱烈回應(yīng)。分析句子成分可知，本句中的動(dòng)詞organize前被形容詞international修飾，可知要用名詞形式，而二者又被anumberof“許多的，大量的”修飾，所以要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式organizations。20.選擇合適的詞組并用其正確形式填空。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)putforward,concentrateon,apartfrom,consistof,toone’screditleaveout,takeup,breakdown,divide…into,dependon81.__________mymothertongue,Icanspeakseveralforeignlanguagesaswell.82.Wecouldn’tgettothedestinationontimebecauseourcar__________halfway.83.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall__________.84.Scientistshave__________varioustheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.85.Aninvestigationgroup__________fivemenandtwowomenhasbeensenttothespottolookintothematter.86.Theroomis__________twosections.87.You__________animportantpartwhenyougavethelecture.88.Hecan’t__________hisdrawingwiththenoisegoingon.89.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestion__________whatthepersonsays.90.___thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.參考答案：81.Apartfrom 82.brokedown 83.takenup84.putforward 85.consistingof 86.dividedinto87.leftout 88.concentrateon 89.dependingon90.Totheircredit略三、閱讀理解21.Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasn’tyetreacheditsfullwarmingeffect,owingtotheconsiderabledelayinitsimpactonoceantemperature.Thereisstillanother0.5oCofsoofwarmingtooccuroverthecomingdecadesbasedonthecurrentconcentrations（濃度）ofCO2intheatmosphere,andfarmorewarmingbeyondthatifCO2concentrationscontinuetorisegreatlywiththebusiness-as-usualburningoffossiloil.Toimprove

thesituation,theworldneedstoshiftfirmlyfromcoal,oilandgastorenewableenergybyaround2050andfromcuttingdowntreestoplantingtreesandrestoringdegradedlands.Sowhydohumanbeginskeepdashinginastupidwayahead,towardcertaintragedy?Themainreasonisthatourpoliticalinstitutionsandgiantcorporationsintentionallyignoretherisingdangersanddamage.

①

Managingamajorcompanyisaboutmaximizingshareholdervalue,notabouttellingthetruthoravoidinggreatharmtotheplanet.Profit-seekinginvestorsownthemajormedia,oratleastinfluencethemthroughtheiradvertisingpurchases.Thus,asmallyetverypowerfulgroupkeepsthefossil-fuel-basedenergysystematgrowingdangerstotherestofhumanitytodayandinthefuture.Weneedanewkindofpoliticsthatstartswithacleargoal:environmentalsafetyfortheplanet’speople,byfulfillingtheParisagreement,protectingbiodiversity,andcuttingpollution,whichkillsmillionseachyears.

②

Thenewpoliticswilllistentoscientificandtechnologicalexperts,notself-interestedbusinessleadersandpoliticians.③

Suchapoliticsispossible.Infact,thepubliclongsforit.AlargemajorityoftheAmericanpeople,forexample,wanttofightglobalwarming,stayintheParisclimateagreement,andsupportrenewable（可更新的）energy.Yet,aslongasanarrowandignorantelite（精英）judgesAmericansandtherestofhumanbeingstowanderaimlesslyinthepoliticaldesert,themorelikelyitisthatwewillendupinawastelandfromwhichtherewillbenoescape.

④36.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat____.A.thetemperaturewillriseby0.5oCifwedon’tstopburningfossiloilB.Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasanimmediateeffectonoceantemperatureC.Thereisnowayavailabletosolvetheproblemofwarmingeffectatpresent.D.Worseistocomeifnoactionistakentoreducetheriseinhuman-causedCO237.Politicsisaboutobtainingandholdingpowerandthebenefitsofoffice,notaboutsolvingproblems,evenlife-and-deathenvironmentalproblems.”shouldbeputin_______.A.①

B.②C.③

D.④38.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A.criticizetheignoranceofgiantcorporationsandpoliticalinstitutionsB.makeanappealtobuildanewkindofpoliticstohandletheworseningsituationC.callonpeopletolivealowcarbonlifesothatweneedn’tfightglobalwarmingD.Analyzethesituationandfindouttherealproblemwiththeworseningenvironment39.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whathumanscandotoavoidsufferingfrompoliticaldesert.B.HowrenewableenergywillbringbenefittotheAmericanpeople.C.Howgiantcorporationsshouldrespondinfactofgrowingdangertotheplanet.D.WhatAmericanpoliticalinstitutionsshoulddoforthegoodoftheenvironment.參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D本文是一篇社會(huì)類短文閱讀。文章主要敘述人類活動(dòng)對(duì)地球的破壞越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了，其主要原因是我們的政治機(jī)構(gòu)和大型企業(yè)有意忽視了不斷上升的危險(xiǎn)和破壞，我們需要一種以明確目標(biāo)為起點(diǎn)的新政治?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasn’tyetreacheditsfullwarmingeffect,owingtotheconsiderabledelayinitsimpactonoceantemperature.及全段內(nèi)容可知，人類造成的二氧化碳上升使地球變暖具有延遲性，從而可以推斷出，如果沒(méi)有采取行動(dòng)減少人類造成的二氧化碳的上升，情況會(huì)變得更糟。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Themainreasonisthatourpoliticalinstitutionsandgiantcorporationsintentionallyignoretherisingdangersanddamage.提及政治機(jī)構(gòu)和大型企業(yè)，再根據(jù)后句Managingamajorcompanyisaboutmaximizingshareholdervalue,notabouttellingthetruthoravoidinggreatharmtotheplanet.提及大型企業(yè)的目的可知，前句應(yīng)該為政治的目的。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Weneedanewkindofpoliticsthatstartswithacleargoal:environmentalsafetyfortheplanet’speople,byfulfillingtheParisagreement,protectingbiodiversity,andcuttingpollution,whichkillsmillionseachyears.可知，作者認(rèn)為需要一種以明確目標(biāo)為起點(diǎn)的新政治，從而推斷出，作者寫(xiě)此文的目的是呼吁建立一種新的政治體系來(lái)處理日益惡化的局勢(shì)。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Yet,aslongasanarrowandignorantelite（精英）judgesAmericansandtherestofhumanbeingstowanderaimlesslyinthepoliticaldesert,themorelikelyitisthatwewillendupinawastelandfromwhichtherewillbenoescape.提及無(wú)知的美國(guó)精英法官，可推斷出，文章下一段可能會(huì)敘述美國(guó)政治機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)該為環(huán)境保護(hù)做些什么。故選D。22.Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe’dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That’swhythebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they’veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We’relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”4.TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto

.A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfoundedB.presenttravelasanamazingexperienceC.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschangedD.describei