Lesson23

TheGaint(Ⅱ)Newwordspeekvsoftlyadvsoftadjscenencrawlvselfishadjknockvspreadvspread–spreadnecknneckandneckwickedadjkindadjExpressions

knockdown拆除，撞倒knockat/onatonce立刻flyabout飛來(lái)飛去breakoutinblossom盛開，怒放breakout突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)stretchout伸出，伸開inthewarmwindeversince自從，從……起intheend后來(lái)，終于saytooneself對(duì)自己說(shuō)，自言自語(yǔ)careabout關(guān)心，在乎carefor=takecareofnot…atall一點(diǎn)也不，完全不

Notatall.不用謝/沒(méi)關(guān)系。toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是Whathappenedtodayintheartclassroom?BeginningDannywasgoingto___astarfromtheceiling.Hethoughthewastall____anddidn’tneedaladder.MiddleDannyfelldownfromthechair.Braintriedto___Danny,butDanny____ontopofhim.EndDanny’stailhurtalittle,butitwasnot_____.Brain’s______hurt,too.自主預(yù)習(xí)

Languagepoints:1.“Iwillknockdownthewall!”hesaidtohimself.saytooneselfhurtoneselfleavesbbyoneselflearnbyoneself=teachoneselfhelponeselftosthlookafteroneselfenjoyoneselfimproveoneself“Imustfinishtheworkthisevening,”hesaidto______(he).2.Alongwiththemcame

thespring.Thespringcamealongwiththem.

alongwith隨著……“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”這種順序排列的句子是陳述語(yǔ)序?！爸^語(yǔ)（或謂語(yǔ)一部分）+主語(yǔ)”，就是倒裝。neither/nor+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。So+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。副詞here、there、now、then放在句首時(shí)，動(dòng)詞是go/come,要用倒裝句式。

notonly…butalso如連接兩個(gè)成分時(shí)，不用倒裝；連接句子時(shí)，前面的句子要用倒裝。Now_____.Acomesyourturn.ByourturncomesNot

only

_____

busy,

but

alsoI

have

a

lot

of

work

to

do.

Ais

heBheis

3.Oneday,tohissurprise,hesawsomechildrencomingbacktohisgardenthroughaholeinthegardenwall.surprisev/nsurprisedadjsurprisingadjtoone’ssurprise令人驚訝的是insurprise驚訝地，吃驚地besurprisedat對(duì)…….感到驚訝Theylookedatmein_________.Wewereall________attheresult.Tomy______,thedoorwasunlocked.

4.Assoonasthechildrencamebacktothegarden,springreturnedwiththem.assoonas一……就……while，when，as,since自從，until直到,eversince自從……以來(lái)eversincethen自從那時(shí)起aslongas只要We_____(go)backtoschoolassoonastheholidayisover._______________(從那時(shí)起）,MrWanghasworkedinthisfactory.

5.Thespiritdoveintothelakeandbroughtbackagoldaxe.

bring–brought–broughtdive–dove–divedbring帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)bringsthforsbbringsthfromsp從某地帶來(lái)某物take帶走，拿走，takesbtosp/sbtakesthwithsb隨身攜帶carry搬運(yùn)fetch=get 去拿來(lái)，去取來(lái)Eg:Ican’t____thisboxbecauseit’stooheavy.IaskedLucyto_____mesomechalk.Shewill___thebeautifulbagwithheralltheday.

6.Themanlookedatthegoldaxe,knowingitwasn’this.knowing伴隨狀語(yǔ)與lookat同時(shí)進(jìn)行伴隨狀語(yǔ)：是指狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的。伴隨狀語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)的條件

由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)發(fā)出兩個(gè)動(dòng)作或同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)處于兩種狀態(tài)，或同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)發(fā)出一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)又伴隨有某一種狀態(tài)。一般在分詞短語(yǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)過(guò)去表被動(dòng)）前有逗號(hào)的是伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Thedogenteredtheroom,followinghismaster.

Themasterenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog.Hesatinthearmchair，______（read）anewspaper.

定冠詞

(

the)的用法1、定冠詞特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的時(shí)候，用a/an，那么以后再提到的話，就變成特指的人或事物了。3、定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物或用于自然界現(xiàn)象或方位名詞之前。這些事物當(dāng)然是特指的事物，不可能有兩個(gè)以上。

thesun

themoon

theearth

thesky

theworld

thewinternight4、定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用,也可以表示這一類人或事物5、定冠詞與形容詞連用,可表示某一類人或事物。這可看作是省略了名詞的用法。

注意：the用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)之前,表示一家人。6.在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)及形容詞only，very，same等前面，前要用定冠詞。______Greensisverykindtous.

Itisnot_____carwearelookingfor.

Isawafilmyesterday._____filmwasendedateighto'clock.______sunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽(yáng)比月亮大。

______catisananimal.貓是一種動(dòng)物。

That’s

______

very

thing

I’ve

been

looking

for.

那正是我要找的東西。

樂(lè)思好學(xué)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewords.silveradmitmakeone’slivingcomeupwithdiveintomustcan’t1.He____tohisparentsthathebrokethewindow.Theywerehappywithhishonesty.2.Thatoldladyisverypoor.She____