山西省忻州市五花城學(xué)校初中部高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A2.

Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.as

D.were參考答案：A3.Ican’tdrivetoday.Canyougivemea_______backtotown?A.sail B.riseC.ride D.return參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我今天不能開車。你能載我回城里嗎?A.sail航行；B.rise上升；C.ride騎，搭乘；D.return返回。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。4.IfI________longenoughtohaveajob，Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor，________thoseAIDSpatients.A．hadlived；helping

B．shouldlive；helpC．weretolive；helping

D．shouldlive；help參考答案：C5.Wasitinthevillage____weusedtolivein_____theaccidenthappened?

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where參考答案：B略6.Alwaysactinginastrangemanner，Einsteinmusthave________topeoplearoundtobemad.A．a(chǎn)ppeared

B．showedC．thought

D．imagined參考答案：C7.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams

differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.aquired

B.adapted

C.achieved

D.adopted參考答案：D8.—Heknowssmokingdoesharmtohishealth.— Hejustcan’tgetridoftheterriblehabit.A．Whatfor? B．Sowhat? C．Itdepends. D．Oh,comeon!參考答案：B9.—Howdoyoulikethemuseum?—DoyoumeantheScienceMuseum______westayedfortwohoursduringarecenttriptoBritain?A.which B.what C.there D.where參考答案：D10.Upon__________home,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A．a(chǎn)rriving

B．a(chǎn)rrived

C．a(chǎn)rrive

D．toarrive參考答案：A11.—DoyouknowwhenBritain________waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?—In1993，Isuppose.A．a(chǎn)nnounced

B．declaredC．fought

D．a(chǎn)ttended

參考答案：B略12.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.

A.understand

B.understood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand參考答案：B13.Nosooner_________asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.

A.shehadfallen

B.shefall

C.hadshefallen

D.didshefall參考答案：C14.WhenPaulsawthetruckcomingtowardshim,hestoppedhiscartomake

forittopass.A．room B．a(chǎn)move C．a(chǎn)neffort D．time參考答案：A15.Thereason_____hewasillthatdaywasactuallymadeupbyhisbrother.Infact,thereason______hewasabsentwas____hewenttoseeafilm.A.forwhich;whythat

B.

that;why;thatC.that;why;because

D.why;that;because參考答案：B16.Threehundredfiremenreachedtothehotelafterasmokedetector

thealarmsoonaftermidnight.A.

giveaway

B.set

about

C.

setoff

D.giveoff參考答案：C17.Theintervieweefelt__________anduncomfortablewhenhecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestions.A.addicted

B.ambitious

C.amazed

D.awkward參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)不能回答面試人員的問題時(shí)，這個(gè)面試者感到尷尬和不舒服。A.addicted“上癮的”；B.ambitious“有抱負(fù)的”；C.amazed“驚奇的”；D.awkward“尷尬的”。故選D。18.

Itisbelievedthatthosenewinventionswillthrow_____lightuponsuch____mysteriousnaturalphenomena.

A.a;a

B.a;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：D二、填空19.Makingdecisionscanbeveryhard.It’seasytoget61._____(lose)inwhatshouldorshouldnotbedoneratherthanactuallymakingthedecision.Whenyouhavesomethingimportant62._____(decide),trythis.Okay,youhaveadecisiontomake.Getoutapieceofpaper.Ononesideofthepaper,writedownthepositiveoutcomes63._____willfollowthisdecision.On64._____othersideofthepaper,writedownthenegativeones.Lookateverythingyouhavewrittendown,weighingit,andgive65._____(you)sometimetomakeyourchoices.It’sasimpledecision-makingprocess,66._____thatdoesnotmeanyourchoiceisgoingtobeeasy.Togainnewideas,askotherpeopleyourespect67.______theiradviceandopinions,afterdescribingthedecisionyouarefacing.Speakopenlywithyour

familyandtrusted68.______(friend).Thiscanbe69.______(help)becauseanotherpersoncanmakethesituationclearby70._____(offer)anunexpectedopinion.參考答案：61.lost

62.todecide

63.that/which

64.the

65.yourself

66.but

67.for

68.friends

69.helpful

70.offering20.InthisregionofYunnan,theNaxipeoplemakeupthe___41___(major)ofthepopulation.Manytouristsvisittheregionthesedays,______42______(hear)ofthefascinatingcultureoftheNaxi,andotherethnicgroups.It'simpossiblenottofall____43____thecityofLijiang,withitsbeautifulsnow-coveredmountainpeak,and____44____(it)mazeofcobbledstreets.Sometouristshavebeenlucky_____45_____tobeputupbyfriendlyNaxipeople,soifsomeoneoffersyou____46____(accommodate),thinkitover_____47_____youbookintoaguesthouse.Beingpartofafamilyisagoodapproachto____48____(learn)aboutanotherculture.Exploringtheoldcityis____49____goodexperience.Youmaythinkyouwillgetlostinthetinystreets,butdon’tletthisstopyou!Justgodownthemandit'slikelythatyouwillcomeacrosssomethingwonderful,_____50_____willbeunforgettable.參考答案：41.majority

42.havingheard

43.for

44.its

45.enough

46.accommodation

47.before

48.learning

49.a

50.which本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了麗江市的風(fēng)土人情，它是游客必去的地方。在云南這個(gè)地區(qū)，納西族占人口的絕大多數(shù)，在那里你會(huì)領(lǐng)略到納西族人的友好。41.考查名詞。句意：在云南這個(gè)地區(qū)，納西族占人口的絕大多數(shù)。此處用名詞形式，故答案為majority。42.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：許多游客來到這個(gè)地區(qū)，因?yàn)樗麄兟犝f過納西族和其他民族的迷人文化。句子主語和hear之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語；又因?yàn)榉侵^語動(dòng)詞先于謂語動(dòng)詞visit發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，答案為havingheard。43.考查介詞。句意：不可能不去麗江市。此空填for，表示目的。44.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：它有著美麗的白雪覆蓋的山峰，還有它那錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的鵝卵石街道。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為its。45.考查副詞。句意：一些游客足夠幸運(yùn)被友好的納西族人提供住宿。故答案為enough。46.考查名詞。句意：所以，如果有人給你提供住宿，在你預(yù)訂賓館之前考慮一下。此空應(yīng)該用名詞，故答案為accommodation。

47.考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：所以，如果有人給你提供住宿，在你預(yù)訂賓館之前考慮一下。此空填before，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。48.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。approachto---，---的方法，此處to是介詞，后面用sth.或doing做賓語，故答案為learning。49.考查不定冠詞。句意：探索古城是一次好的經(jīng)歷。故答案為a。50.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：只要往下走，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些美妙的東西，這將是難忘的。此處something是先行詞，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語，故填which。【點(diǎn)睛】to作介詞講時(shí)的用法to作介詞講時(shí)，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動(dòng)名詞。theapproachto---，---的方法；thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問；payattentionto重視；objectto反對(duì)；lookforwardto期盼。三、閱讀理解21.ThePanamaCanalopenedalmost100yearsago.Morethanonemillionshipshavepassedthroughwaterwaysince1914.ItconnectstheAtlanticandPacificoceansandreducestravelbyabout13,000kilometersandavoidstheneedforshipstosailaroundCapeHornatthebottomofSouthAmerica.Builtfrom1904to1914,thecanalhasseenannualtrafficrisefromabout1,000shipsearlyonto14,702shipsin2008.Intotal,over815,000shipshavepassedthroughthecanal.Ithasbeennamedoneofthesevenmodernwondersoftheworld.Morethanfortyshipspassthroughthecanaleachday. Now,amajorexpansionprojectwillpermitmoreshipsandbiggershipstopassthroughthecanal.JorgeQuijano,thePanamaCanal’sexecutivevicepresidentofengineering,says,“theCanalisoperatingatitslimit.Thepresentcanalhasatotalcapacityofabout340milliontonsayearthatitcanhandle.Withtheexpansionweexpecttodoublethat,over600milliontonsthatwecanhandleinayear.”

Shipspassthroughaseriesoflocks.TheselocksraiseashiptothelevelofGatunLakeatthecanalentranceontheAtlanticside.TheylowertheshipbacktosealevelonthePacificside.Foryears,shipbuilderslimitedthesizeofmanyshipssothattheycouldpassthroughthePanamaCanal.Butnowmanyshippingcompaniesusebiggershipstotransportmoregoodsasawaytoreducecosts.Mr.Quijanosaystheexpansionprojectwillallowmanyoftheselargershipstousethecanal.

Workersarebuildingthenewlocksalongsidetheoldones,whichwillremaininuse.Theexistinglocksare305meterslongand55meterswide.Thenewoneswillbe427meterslongand55meterswide.Theywillbeabletohandleshipswithdrafts(吃水量)ofmorethan15meters.Atpresent,shipscanrideonly12metersdeepinthecannel.

Engineerscouldnotmakethenewlockstoobig.Mr.Quijanosaystheplanshadtobalancethesizeofthelockswiththecostforshipstousethecanal.“Wehadtolookattheoptimalsizeofvesselthatwouldmakethereturnontheinvestmentofahighvaluetous.Sowechosewhatsizeofvesselsthatcouldactuallypayforthisproject.”Mr.Quijanosaid.

Thecostoftheexpansionisestimatedatmorethanfivebilliondollars.Thenewlocksaresettoopenintimetocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthePanamaCanal.51.WecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatthePanamaCanal_______.

A.wasbuiltclosetoCapeHorn

B.tookadecadetobecompleted

C.nowseesadailytrafficofabout400ships

D.isoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld52.AftertheexpansionofthePanamaCanal,________.

A.therewillbenolimitationtothesizeofshipsthroughit

B.itwillhaveatotalcapacityof500milliontonsayear

C.thecostoftransportinggoodswillbelylow

D.thechargeofusingthecanalwillbereduced53.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlocks?

A.Theywillbeputtousein2014.

B.Theywilltaketheplaceoftheoldones.

C.Theirlengthwillbedoublethatoftheoldones.

D.Shipswithdraftsof50meterscanpassthroughthem.54.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TointroducethehistoryofthePanamaCanal.

B.ToshowtheimportanceofthePanamaCanal.

C.ToreporttheexpansionprojectofthePanamaCanal.

D.Tocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthePanamaCanal.參考答案：51—54BCAC略22.Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收縮)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:"Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart."Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,"Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon’tsee-andguidewhetherweseefear."Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsal