山西省大同市同煤集團(tuán)第四中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.A. destroyed

B.damaged

C.injured

D.ruined參考答案：C2.Theyoungwoman______aFrenchman.Shehas______himforfiveyears.A.marriedwith,marriedwith

B.married,marriedC.marriedto,beenmarriedto

D.married,beenmarriedto參考答案：D略3.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D4.Confucius’powerfulteachingsandphilosophyhavegreatinfluencethroughoutChina’shistoryandstillundoubtedly__________Chinesesocietyandtradition.

A.form

B.shape

C.lay

D.make參考答案：B5.InthecentralpartofAsia,horsesareusedto________goods.

A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.becarried參考答案：A6.—DoyoumindifIuseyourbike?—________.A.Yes,please

B.ofcourse,please

C.No,goahead

D.Yes,youcanuseit參考答案：C26.It’swisetoforgetthingswhicharen'tworth______.A.beingremembered

B.remembering

C.toberemembered

D.toremember參考答案：B略8..First______thearticleoncequicklytogetthegeneralideaofit;thenIwillaskyouafewquestions.A.writedown

B.lookat

C.hearof

D.gothrough參考答案：D略9.Theaccidentlefteightpupilsbattlingto______inicyseasforoverfourhours.A.survive

B.compete

C.remove

D.sink

參考答案：A10.Jackwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisestobuilduphis_____.A.force

B.strength

C.ability

D.mind參考答案：B11.Heregretted__________intheexambecausehewaspunished.A.tocheat

B.cheating

C.cheated

D.beingcheated參考答案：B12.Nooneknowsexactly______thisimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.that

B.thathow

C.what

D.when參考答案：D略13.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen_______andseehim.A.Youwillcome

B.Willyoucome

C.Youcome

D.Doyoucome參考答案：A14.—Ididn’tmean_______her.

—Buttalkinglikethatmeans______her.A.tohurt;tohurt

B.hurting;hurting C.tohurt;hurting D.hurting;tohurt參考答案：C15.Hecameuptomeandasked_______________．A.whereisthenearesthospital B.wherewasthenearesthospitalC.wherethenearesthospitalis

D.wherethenearesthospitalwas參考答案：D16._________intheregulationsthatthosewhooperatethismachineshouldfollowtheinstructions．A．Whatisrequired

B．Whatrequires

C．Itisrequired

D．Itrequires參考答案：C17.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike___________tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expected

B.wasexpecting

C.wasexpected

D.wouldbeexpected參考答案：C18.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______waswastelandtenyearsago.A.what B.which C.that D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接代詞。句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座現(xiàn)代化的城市。該空所填詞要作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，且作從句的主語(yǔ)，由此可以排除B，因?yàn)閣here是關(guān)系副詞，只能作狀語(yǔ)。連接代詞what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，“是一個(gè)什么樣的地方”。故選A。二、單詞拼寫19.This_________seemsnatural,(feel)參考答案：feelings三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whattodowhenanearthquakehappens？Ifyouareindoors,stayindoorsunlessyouareinthegroundfloorwhereyoucaneasilyrunoutside._71

Donottrytoheadforthestairwayifyouarelivinginanupperstorey,aschancesarethatthestairwaysmayfalldown.Stayawayfromwindows,insidewallsandmovablefurniture.

72

Don’ttrytorushdownstairsoroutdoorswhilethebuildingisshaking.Thereisgreaterdangeroffallingbricks,glass,orstaircasesfallingdownunderyourfeet.

73

Stayawayfromhigh-risebuildings,trees,powerandtelephonecablesoranythingelsethatmightfallonyou.Ifyouaredrivingontheroad,getoutofthetrafficandstoponaclearroad.Donotstoponabridge.

74

Beforeyoucontinuedriving,lookoutforfissures(裂縫),breaksintheroad,bumpsandcracks.Trytoreachanopengroundifyoucan.Insideyourhome,becarefulnottoturnonthegasuntilyouaresurethecylinderissafeandthereisnogasleak.

75

Youcouldbewastinglinesneededforsomeoneelse’semergency.A.

Ifyouareoutdoors,trytoreachanopenground.B.

Trynottouseyourtelephoneunlessthereisanemergency.C.

Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.D.

Trytohideunderastrongpiec