SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary基礎(chǔ)夯實一、單詞拼寫lastMingemperor(吊死)himselffromthistree.

答案:hangedisdividedintothreeacts,andeachacthasthree(場景).

答案:sceneswillimproveyour(食欲)forfood.

答案:appetitehisrelief,hiseffortsmadetoimprovetheproductionwere(報酬)bysuccess.

答案:rewardedtouchedmewithhisfingers,(耳語)tomeinmyears,“Theteacheriscoming.”

答案:whispering(抓住)theletterandbegantoreadoutloudly.

答案:seized’shaveatalkbeforethedinneris(端上),OK?

答案:served’sobviousthatahealthybodyfeaturesina(健康的)mind.

答案:healthyfailuremadehim(絕望),sohekilledhimself.

答案:desperatelookedatmewithan(熱切的)expression.

答案:eager二、完成句子hasn’trainedforalongtime,sothegarden(需要澆水).

答案:needswatering2.(抓緊)myhandanddon’tletitgountilIsayso.

答案:HoldontoTompickedupastickand(打在小偷的頭上).

答案:hitthethiefonthehead(給酬金答謝)forthereturnofherlostnecklace.

答案:offeredarewardoneoccasiontwentypeople(被絞死),includingaminister.

答案:werehangedthenews,theylookedatme(吃驚地).

答案:inastonishment三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換didn’tapologisetomeuntilherealisedthathewaswrong.herealisedthathewaswronghetome.

答案:Notuntil;did;makeanapologyhadhardlycomeintohishousewhenhesmeltaterriblesmellinthekitchen.hecomeintohishousehesmeltaterriblesmellinthekitchen.

答案:Hardlyhad;wheniscertainthatpriceswillgoup.iscertain.

答案:ThatpriceswillgoupisknownthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.usall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.

答案:Asisknownto四、翻譯句子1.我對殘害動物的人懷有強(qiáng)烈的憎恨之情。

答案:Ihaveastronghatredofpeoplewhoarecrueltoanimals.2.文件上交前還需要通讀一遍。

答案:Thepapersneedgoingthrough/tobegonethroughbeforetheyarehandedin.3.到了車站我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包不見了。

答案:NotuntilIgottothestationdidIfindmywalletlost.4.他們穿過街道時,那個孩子緊緊抓住他的手。

答案:Thechildheldontohishandtightlywhiletheycrossedthestreet.能力提升五、閱讀理解MoYanhasbecomethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2023forhisworkFrogs.ManygottoknowofMothroughdirectorZhangYimou’sfilm,RedSorghum(《紅高粱》).Itwasadaptedfromhis1986novelofthesamenameandfilmedinGaomi,bringingtolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumfieldsandafierysettingmostfamousworksincludeBigBreastsandWideHips,SandalwoodPenaltyandthe1985novelRedTransparentRadish.Modroppedoutofschoolandbecameacattleherdsmanwhenhewasa20,helefthishometownandjoinedtheleftthearmyin1997andgraduallydevelopedawritingstyleofhisCountyiswheremostofMo’sstories’saplacethathasinspiredhimthroughouthis31-yearwritingcareer.“Igrewupinanenvironmentfulloffolkculture,whichcomesintomynovelswhenIpickupapentohasdefinitelyaffected,evendecided,myworks’artisticstyle,”MotoldagroupofreportersinhishometownofGaomi,Shandong,shortlyafterhewontheaward.“Ireallydidn’tseethiscoming,”LuJiande,directoroftheInstituteofLiteratureattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,told21stCentury.“IknowMoYanprettywellandonethingalotofpeopledon’tknowishowbeautifulhiswordswritingissurprisinglyhiswriting,hecanmakewordsliveandbreathe,”Lusaid.“HeisfaraheadofotherChineseinthesensethathetakesthecriticalperspectiveinsidefirst,startingfromcriticizinghimselfinsteadoftheoutsideworld.”SomecriticspointoutthatMo’sworkshaveatendencytowardvulgarity(粗俗).InaninterviewwithSouthChinaMorningPost,ProfessorXiaoYingofTsinghuaUniversitysaid“theawardisoutofmyexpectations,asMoYan’sworksarestillshortoftheidealismofpursuinghumanity,whichmarkspreviousNobelliteratureprizewinners”.ofthefollowingstatementsaboutMoYanisRIGHT?wasnotthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.grewupinapoorfamily.Sorghumwashisfirstwork.isfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知莫言是首位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的中國作家,A項表述與此有出入;根據(jù)第二段的“the1985novelRedTransparentRadish”可知,《紅高粱》并不是他的第一部作品;根據(jù)第三段的第一句可知,小時候他的家庭貧困,故B項正確。答案:Bisaplace.

traditionalagricultureandculturemodernindustrytherearemanypoorpeasantstherearemanywritersandartists解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中拍攝《紅高粱》的畫面和第四段中莫言說的“Igrewupinanenvironmentfulloffolkculture”可知。答案:AhasinspiredMoYanwhenheiswriting?experienceinthearmy.livingenvironmentinGaomiCounty.urbanlife.writers’works.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Igrewupinanenvironmentfulloffolkculture,whichcomesintomynovelswhenIpickupapentowrite.”可知選B項。答案:BXiaoYing